本文選題：古洞室群及周邊環(huán)境 + 保護　； 參考：《浙江工業(yè)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：龍游小南海石室(石窟)2013年被國務(wù)院批準為第七批全國重點文物保護單位。龍游石窟由于圍巖易風(fēng)化,加之因旅游開發(fā)造成環(huán)境急劇變化,使洞周失去積水的支撐并加速了風(fēng)化；也由于缺少必要保護,民間高漲的開發(fā)熱情,造成了比較嚴重的破壞情況�，F(xiàn)今隨著龍游石窟入選“國�！焙腿藗兾奈锉Ｗo意識的增強,對龍游石窟的保護提出了更高的要求。至于龍游石窟重要組成部分的龍游翠光巖一帶的古洞室群,雖然尚未旅游開發(fā),但因長期風(fēng)化和人為破壞,也造成了較嚴重的變形破壞,如艾公洞等；甚至形成了整體倒塌問題,如翠光巖主洞室所發(fā)生的倒塌等。因此,對翠光巖一帶的古洞室群的遺存部分及其周邊環(huán)境開展保護策略的研究是適時和重要的。論文首先回顧我國古洞室從起源到發(fā)展直至尾聲的歷史,對古洞室的類型與相關(guān)文物保護的法規(guī)制度進行了分析歸納,系統(tǒng)地建立了研究所需的背景平臺。對翠光巖古洞室群的價值體系、現(xiàn)狀、周邊環(huán)境三方面進行了深入細致的調(diào)查與分析,并進行了洞室變形破壞防治方法、長期防風(fēng)化保護措施、旅游開發(fā)規(guī)劃保護方案的研究,進而提出了相應(yīng)的保護方法和實施策略。本文最終認為：(1)翠光巖古洞室群及周邊環(huán)境的保護應(yīng)當建立其多樣化的價值體系。系統(tǒng)地認知翠光巖古洞室群的科學(xué)、藝術(shù)、歷史和旅游價值是保護翠光巖古洞室群的動力；翠光巖古洞室群保護需要從社會需求考慮各價值的關(guān)系,而保護實踐體現(xiàn)價值維度的最佳方式則是各種價值合理、適度的規(guī)劃利用。(2)翠光巖古洞室群及周邊環(huán)境的規(guī)劃利用應(yīng)當基于工程地質(zhì)學(xué)。規(guī)劃利用的前提是確保旅游安全,應(yīng)從地質(zhì)災(zāi)害及防治出發(fā),探討具體的規(guī)劃利用方法。(3)翠光巖古洞室群及周邊環(huán)境的保護策略應(yīng)當綜合考慮。為了延緩或阻止其變形破壞的繼續(xù)發(fā)展,應(yīng)當結(jié)合本體保護、周圍環(huán)境整治和開發(fā)利用三方面,探討具體的保護方法和技術(shù)措施。
[Abstract]:Longyou Xiaonanhai Stone Chamber (grottoes) was approved by the State Council in 2013 as the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units. Due to the weathering of surrounding rocks and the dramatic changes in the environment caused by tourism development, the Longyou grottoes lose the support of the stagnant water and accelerate the weathering around the caves. Also, due to the lack of necessary protection, the folk enthusiasm for development is high. Caused more serious damage. Nowadays, with the selection of Longyou Grottoes as "National Protection" and the enhancement of people's consciousness of cultural relic protection, higher requirements are put forward for the protection of Longyou Grottoes. As for the ancient cave group in Longyou Grottoes, which is an important part of Longyou Grottoes, although it has not yet been developed for tourism, it has also caused serious deformation and destruction due to long-term weathering and man-made destruction, such as Ai Gongdong. Even the whole collapse problem has been formed, such as the collapse of the main cavern of Cuiguang rock. Therefore, it is timely and important to study the residual part of the ancient cavern group and its surrounding environment in Cuiguangyan area. This paper first reviews the history of ancient caverns in China from origin to development to the end, analyzes and summarizes the types of ancient caverns and the laws and regulations related to the protection of cultural relics, and systematically establishes the background platform for the study. The value system, present situation and surrounding environment of the ancient cave group of Cuiguangyan are investigated and analyzed in detail, and the methods of preventing and controlling the deformation and destruction of the cave, the long-term weathering protection measures, the plan of tourism development and protection are studied. Then the corresponding protection methods and implementation strategies are put forward. This paper concludes that: (1) the protection of ancient caverns and surrounding environment of Cuiguangyan should establish its diversified value system. It is systematically recognized that the scientific, artistic, historical and tourist value of Cuiguangyan ancient cave group is the motive force to protect Cuiguangyan ancient cavern group, and that the protection of Cuiguangyan ancient cavern group needs to consider the relationship of each value according to the social demand. The best way to embody the value dimension in conservation practice is reasonable value and appropriate planning and utilization. (2) the planning and utilization of Cuiguangyan ancient cavern group and its surrounding environment should be based on engineering geology. The premise of planning and utilization is to ensure the safety of tourism. The specific planning and utilization methods should be discussed from geological hazards and prevention and control. (3) the protection strategy of Cuiguangyan ancient cavern group and its surrounding environment should be considered synthetically. In order to delay or prevent the further development of deformation and failure, the concrete protection methods and technical measures should be discussed in combination with three aspects: ontology protection, environmental remediation and exploitation and utilization.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU45

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