本文選題：風(fēng)水 + 環(huán)境心理�。� 參考：《內(nèi)蒙古師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：中國傳統(tǒng)的風(fēng)水學(xué)說博大精深，它是中國古代研究環(huán)境選址、規(guī)劃、設(shè)計、營造的基本依據(jù)。這一古老學(xué)說雖混雜著一些迷信色彩，但亦有著諸多科學(xué)成分。風(fēng)水是一門涵蓋了天文、地理、生物、環(huán)境心理、美學(xué)、哲學(xué)等的綜合性學(xué)科。其中關(guān)于環(huán)境心理的理論研究引起了業(yè)內(nèi)關(guān)注。近幾年在設(shè)計界亦刮起了“中國元素”的設(shè)計風(fēng),但因缺少堅實的基礎(chǔ)與理論研究而沒有形成系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計方法，風(fēng)水如何為現(xiàn)代設(shè)計所用，成了急需解決的問題。 本文從風(fēng)水的視角走進東方的環(huán)境心理模式，研究風(fēng)水中蘊含的環(huán)境心理因素在空間設(shè)計方向的運用,以風(fēng)水的環(huán)境心理因素作為切入點，借鑒西方環(huán)境心理學(xué)的研究方法，期望對風(fēng)水的理論研究有所思考。環(huán)境心理學(xué)通過研究環(huán)境、行為、心理三者之間的關(guān)系，使西方的設(shè)計方法及理念更加科學(xué)、系統(tǒng)并趨于完善。而中國傳統(tǒng)的風(fēng)水理論經(jīng)過了一段時期的沉寂，又重新回到了大眾的視野，是因其對現(xiàn)代設(shè)計具有理論與實踐價值。 目前國內(nèi)對于風(fēng)水的環(huán)境心理研究主要集中在園林設(shè)計、建筑設(shè)計和室內(nèi)設(shè)計中。中國古典園林作為一種文化審美藝術(shù)，凝聚了中華民族的審美感受和民族品性,是古人獨具詩意的智慧與創(chuàng)造力的結(jié)晶，具有與眾不同的時代性與民族性。中華建筑文化是東方所獨具的一種大地文化與大地哲學(xué)樣式，它的文化性格表現(xiàn)在人與自然的親和關(guān)系及天人合一的時空意識。在技術(shù)因素、藝術(shù)情趣和風(fēng)水觀念的影響下形成了獨具東方文化情調(diào)的室內(nèi)設(shè)計模式，是人與自然進行情感交流、交融的一種建筑文化方式，產(chǎn)生達理而通情的技、藝之美。國外對環(huán)境心理的研究更加系統(tǒng)、科學(xué)。除了研究空間的物理環(huán)境對人體感官的影響外，還將心理環(huán)境對人的行為、心理的作用進行系統(tǒng)研究。在空間設(shè)計中，人們體驗的不僅是物理環(huán)境，更是心理環(huán)境。把握環(huán)境心理因素在空間設(shè)計中的體驗，注重文化情感的注入及設(shè)計要素與人的心理特征結(jié)合，實現(xiàn)空間的意境表達具有越來越重要的作用。 不同的民族文化塑造不同的民族精神，體現(xiàn)出不同的民族品性與人生觀。透過流傳千年的唐詩宋詞及風(fēng)水堪輿文化，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)中華民族充滿詩意的人生觀及看重悟性智慧的民族品性，這樣的心理素質(zhì)決定了其注重感悟的人生態(tài)度。風(fēng)水是中華民族詩意人生觀的集中體現(xiàn)。從風(fēng)水的詩意理念出發(fā)，以詩的視角研究室內(nèi)空間設(shè)計語言，將其內(nèi)在的思想精髓置入詩意空間設(shè)計語境中，建立詩意空間設(shè)計的符號系統(tǒng)并形成獨具一格的詩意空間設(shè)計語言。通過對詩意空間的意境創(chuàng)造方法，探索風(fēng)水環(huán)境設(shè)計的新思路和新方法，本文關(guān)注詩意空間的設(shè)計方法，希望能夠?qū)︼L(fēng)水的環(huán)境設(shè)計有所助益。 本文旨在將中國傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)水學(xué)說與西方環(huán)境心理學(xué)做對比研究，探討如何通過詩意空間設(shè)計語言表達情感，創(chuàng)造意境。并用有效合理的設(shè)計手法提升人在空間中的情感舒適度，達到生理與心理上的享受。通過研究風(fēng)水的合理成份，，借鑒西方環(huán)境心理學(xué)的研究方法，最終形成詩意空間設(shè)計方法并用于設(shè)計實踐。 人和自然環(huán)境如何相扶共生，始終是風(fēng)水與環(huán)境設(shè)計共同研究的話題，現(xiàn)代環(huán)境藝術(shù)設(shè)計要堅持傳承風(fēng)水學(xué)的環(huán)保觀念，倡導(dǎo)人與自然和諧共生，以此來推動人類社會永續(xù)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:The traditional Chinese feng shui theory is extensive and profound. It is the basic basis for the study of the location, planning, design and construction of the environment in ancient China. Although this ancient theory is mixed with some superstitious colors, it also has a lot of scientific components. The theoretical research of environmental psychology has aroused the attention of the industry. In recent years, the design wind of "Chinese elements" has also been lifted in the design circle. However, the lack of solid foundation and theoretical research has not formed a systematic design method. How Feng Shui has been used for modern design has become an urgent problem to be solved.
From the perspective of geomantic water, this paper studies the environmental psychological model of the East, and studies the application of environmental psychological factors in the design direction of the geomantic environment, taking the environmental psychological factors of the geomantic water as a breakthrough point and drawing on the research methods of western environmental psychology, hoping to think about the theory of Fengshui. The relationship between behavior and psychological three makes western design methods and ideas more scientific, systematic and perfect. The traditional Chinese geomantic theory has gone through a period of silence and returned to the view of the masses, because of its theoretical and practical value to modern design.
At present, the domestic research on the environmental psychology of Fengshui is mainly concentrated in the garden design, architectural design and interior design. As a kind of cultural aesthetic art, Chinese classical garden has condensed the aesthetic feeling and national character of the Chinese nation. It is the crystallization of the ancient people's unique poetic wisdom and creativity, with a distinctive epochal and national nature. Chinese architectural culture is a unique style of earth culture and earth philosophy in the East. Its cultural character is manifested in the affinity between man and nature and the space-time consciousness of harmony between man and nature. Under the influence of technical factors, artistic interest and Feng Shui concept, the interior design pattern of the unique oriental culture is formed by human and nature. It is a kind of architectural cultural way of feeling communication and blending, which produces Dali and empathy and art beauty. Foreign research on environmental psychology is more systematic and scientific. In addition to studying the influence of the physical environment of space on the human senses, the psychological environment is also studied systematically. In space design, people do not experience the experience. It is only the physical environment, but also the psychological environment. To grasp the experience of the environmental psychological factors in the space design, to pay attention to the injection of cultural emotion and the combination of the design elements and the psychological characteristics of the people, to realize the expression of the artistic conception of the space has a more and more important role.
Different ethnic cultures shape different national spirits and reflect different national character and outlook on life. Through a thousand years of Tang poems and Song poems and geomantic culture, we can find that the Chinese nation is full of poetic outlook on life and the national character of savvy wisdom. From the poetic idea of Feng Shui, we study the interior space design language from the perspective of poetry, put its inner thoughts into the context of poetic space design, set up a symbolic system of poetic space design and form a unique poetic space design language. Creating methods and exploring new ideas and methods for the design of geomantic environment, this paper focuses on the design method of poetic space, and hopes to be helpful to the design of geomantic environment.
The purpose of this paper is to compare the traditional Chinese feng shui theory with western environmental psychology, to discuss how to express emotion and create artistic conception through poetic space, and to improve the emotional comfort of people in space with effective and reasonable design techniques to achieve physical and psychological enjoyment. Through the study of the rational composition of geomantic water, we can learn from the West. The research method of environmental psychology has finally formed poetic space design method and applied to design practice.
How to support the symbiosis between the human and the natural environment is always the topic of the geomantic and environmental design. The modern environmental art design should adhere to the environmental concept of inheriting the geomantic water science, and advocate the harmonious symbiosis between man and nature, so as to promote the sustainable development of human society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU238.2

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