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家具在室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)中的心理及行為影響研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-06-30 07:51

  本文選題:家具 + 家具環(huán)境; 參考:《吉林建筑大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文


【摘要】:本研究以家具各種元素對(duì)使用者的心理影響作為切入點(diǎn),以心理學(xué)、統(tǒng)計(jì)分析、文獻(xiàn)綜述和問(wèn)卷調(diào)查為基礎(chǔ),將家具中常出現(xiàn)的材質(zhì)、色彩、風(fēng)格、細(xì)節(jié)等等對(duì)人形成的心理感受做為研究對(duì)象,進(jìn)行了綜合論述,以此來(lái)分析出各個(gè)特性的表現(xiàn)力對(duì)人的心理影響及行為的影響。家具做為一種內(nèi)部空間環(huán)境,我們要以使用者的角度出發(fā),掌握居住者在住宅環(huán)境中的心理感受與對(duì)家具環(huán)境的基本需求,結(jié)合文獻(xiàn)綜述與調(diào)查問(wèn)卷對(duì)家具的心理影響與行為影響進(jìn)行解析。在以往的研究中,較少有探討家具各種元素與表象特征所帶給人的心理感受與行為體驗(yàn),更沒(méi)有具體的分析家具本身的各方面特質(zhì)對(duì)心理與行為的影響理論,這使得絕大部分的使用者在進(jìn)行家具應(yīng)用時(shí)不能針對(duì)性的掌控和把握使用者本身的心理及行為需求,進(jìn)而造成隨意購(gòu)買與家具環(huán)境營(yíng)造的偏差和誤導(dǎo)。本文從人體感覺(jué)的細(xì)微處著手重新認(rèn)識(shí)家具在室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)中作用,進(jìn)而對(duì)家具做出相對(duì)全面系統(tǒng)和綜合性的分析。家具表現(xiàn)出的物質(zhì)屬性和非物質(zhì)屬性決定著使用者適合什么樣的家具。物質(zhì)屬性主要與家具的材質(zhì)、風(fēng)格、顏色等有關(guān),非物質(zhì)屬性與家具的產(chǎn)生的情感、聯(lián)想及心理效應(yīng)有關(guān)。再次運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)綜述、調(diào)查問(wèn)卷與心理學(xué)理論進(jìn)一步來(lái)探討使用者的感性意象與家具之間的關(guān)系。既包括視覺(jué)、觸覺(jué)等等人體感官系統(tǒng)對(duì)家具屬性的感知和反應(yīng),也包括人對(duì)家具與人的行為關(guān)系。并初步設(shè)想通過(guò)家具對(duì)心理的影響是可以調(diào)節(jié)居室中人的情緒與行為的,這種心理感受不能用來(lái)控制家具的發(fā)展但是可以引導(dǎo)人們對(duì)家具的認(rèn)識(shí)與使用。讓使用者對(duì)家具有宏觀清晰的感性認(rèn)識(shí),便于理性的應(yīng)用。
[Abstract]:This study takes the psychological influence of various elements of furniture on the users as the breakthrough point, and based on psychology, statistical analysis, literature review and questionnaire survey, the materials, colors and styles that often appear in the furniture are put forward. Details and so on the psychological feelings formed as the object of study, a comprehensive discussion, in order to analyze the expression of each characteristic of the psychological impact and behavior of the impact. As a kind of interior space environment, we should grasp the residents' psychological feeling in the residential environment and the basic needs of the furniture environment from the point of view of the users. Combined with literature review and questionnaire to analyze the psychological and behavioral effects of furniture. In the previous studies, there has been little discussion about the psychological feelings and behavior experience brought by the furniture elements and appearance characteristics, and there is no concrete analysis of the influence theory of the furniture's own characteristics on the psychology and behavior. This makes most of the users can not control and grasp the psychological and behavioral needs of the users when they use furniture, which leads to the deviation and misdirection between the random purchase and the furniture environment. This paper starts from the nuances of human feeling to re-understand the role of furniture in interior design, and then makes a relatively comprehensive systematic and comprehensive analysis of furniture. The material attribute and non-material attribute of furniture decide what kind of furniture is suitable for the user. The material attribute is mainly related to the material, style and color of the furniture, and the immaterial attribute is related to the emotion, association and psychological effect of the furniture. The relationship between the user's perceptual image and furniture is further discussed by using literature review, questionnaire and psychological theory. It includes not only the perception and response of human sensory system to furniture attributes, but also the relationship between human beings and furniture. And it is preliminarily envisaged that the influence of furniture on psychology can regulate the emotion and behavior of people in the room, which can not be used to control the development of furniture, but can guide people to understand and use furniture. Make the user have macroscopic and clear perceptual understanding to furniture, facilitate rational application.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:吉林建筑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:TU238.2

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