本文選題：視覺景觀 + 漳州開發(fā)區(qū)山地�。� 參考：《哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：觀賞者通過視覺、聽覺等感官活動對某一區(qū)域景觀的感知稱之為景觀。景觀資源對生態(tài)環(huán)境與社會經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展都起到重要的作用。視覺景觀資源等同于其它自然資源,但人們在享受視覺景觀資源帶給我們美感的同時,也經(jīng)常會忽視其重要性。20世紀(jì)80年代以來,隨著中國城市化的快速發(fā)展,越來越多生態(tài)景觀在當(dāng)局者利益的驅(qū)使下進(jìn)行大規(guī)模的開發(fā)建設(shè),導(dǎo)致了景觀的生態(tài)性被破壞、視覺環(huán)境受到嚴(yán)重污染,更令人惋惜的是,有些景觀資源的破壞是無法恢復(fù)、永久性的。在這樣的背景下,景觀評價研究逐漸被學(xué)者們所重視,其中包括視覺景觀資源的評價。本文總結(jié)國內(nèi)外研究的理論方法與實踐經(jīng)驗,對漳州開發(fā)區(qū)山地的視覺景觀資源進(jìn)行實地調(diào)研、分析整理數(shù)據(jù),對視覺景觀資源質(zhì)量進(jìn)行了重新解讀。本文從兩個層面對研究區(qū)域的視覺景觀資源進(jìn)行分析評價,一是對山地外部視覺景觀資源進(jìn)行視覺可見性評價,其中又分別對遠(yuǎn)點與近點的可見性分析,最后加以整合;二是從山地自身的視覺景觀資源出發(fā),從生態(tài)與美學(xué)兩個角度分別進(jìn)行評價,評價的內(nèi)容是視覺吸收力(任何景觀能接受人類對它的改變但又不損及其原有景觀特性的相對能力)與視覺敏感度(人們對某一地區(qū)的視覺景觀品質(zhì)被人為改變的關(guān)心程度)。從兩個層次三個方面建立了適合漳州開發(fā)區(qū)山地的視覺景觀資源綜合理論評價體系,之后運(yùn)用GIS技術(shù)與常規(guī)評價方法,探索出一種定量與定性相結(jié)合的多維度的評價技術(shù)方法,形成了一套完整的山地評價系統(tǒng)。得到山地視覺景觀資源的綜合評價結(jié)果后,又對研究區(qū)域的景觀保護(hù)規(guī)劃提出了強(qiáng)調(diào)山地景觀資源的完整性(宏觀)、提升山地景觀環(huán)境的吸引力(中觀)、打造山地景觀節(jié)點的趣味性(微觀)三個層次的規(guī)劃策略,從而為漳州開發(fā)區(qū)山地的視覺景觀資源的保護(hù)和規(guī)劃提供可行性的建議。
[Abstract]:A viewer's perception of a regional landscape through sensory activities such as vision and hearing is called landscape. Landscape resources play an important role in ecological environment and social and economic development. Visual landscape resources are equal to other natural resources, but while enjoying the beauty of visual landscape resources, people often neglect its importance since 1980s, with the rapid development of urbanization in China. More and more ecological landscapes are being developed and constructed on a large scale driven by the interests of the authorities, resulting in the destruction of the ecology of the landscape and the serious pollution of the visual environment. What is more regrettable is that the destruction of some landscape resources cannot be restored. Permanent. Under this background, the research of landscape evaluation has been paid more and more attention by scholars, including the evaluation of visual landscape resources. This paper summarizes the theoretical methods and practical experience of domestic and foreign research, carries on the field investigation to the visual landscape resources of Zhangzhou Development Zone, analyzes and collates the data, and reinterprets the quality of the visual landscape resources. In this paper, the visual landscape resources of the study area are analyzed and evaluated from two aspects. One is to evaluate the visual visibility of the external visual landscape resources of mountain areas, and the latter is to analyze the visibility of distant and near points respectively, and finally to integrate them. Second, from the perspective of the visual landscape resources of the mountain itself, from the perspective of ecology and aesthetics, The contents of the evaluation are visual absorbability (any landscape can accept the change of human being but not impair the relative ability of its original landscape characteristics) and visual sensitivity (the degree of concern that people care about the artificial change of visual landscape quality in a certain area). This paper establishes a comprehensive theoretical evaluation system of visual landscape resources in Zhangzhou Development Zone from two levels and three aspects, and then explores a multi-dimensional evaluation method combining quantitative and qualitative analysis with GIS and conventional evaluation methods. A complete mountain assessment system has been formed. After obtaining the comprehensive evaluation results of mountain visual landscape resources, It also puts forward three planning strategies, which emphasize the integrity of mountain landscape resources (macro), enhance the attraction of mountain landscape environment (meso), and create interesting (micro) mountain landscape nodes. It provides feasible suggestions for the protection and planning of the visual landscape resources in the mountain areas of Zhangzhou Development Zone.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU984.1

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