本文選題：謝英俊 + 鄉(xiāng)村建筑��； 參考：《西安建筑科技大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：改革開放30多年來,我國鄉(xiāng)村聚落環(huán)境正發(fā)生著深刻而快速的轉(zhuǎn)型。從鄉(xiāng)村的物質(zhì)環(huán)境建設(shè)層面來講，鄉(xiāng)村建筑作為鄉(xiāng)村聚落環(huán)境的基本單元，首先要面臨轉(zhuǎn)型的挑戰(zhàn)。然而鄉(xiāng)村并沒有做好轉(zhuǎn)型的準(zhǔn)備，在快速、大量的建設(shè)中出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)型被動(dòng)、盲目、乏力的問題，根本原因是鄉(xiāng)村內(nèi)部原有的建筑營造活力被切斷，嚴(yán)重阻礙鄉(xiāng)村的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。 臺(tái)灣建筑師謝英俊第一次將可持續(xù)建筑與自主建造聯(lián)系起來，以1999年臺(tái)灣9·21地震災(zāi)后重建為契機(jī)，開始其鄉(xiāng)村建筑實(shí)踐，并以邵族部落的重建入選聯(lián)合國最佳人居環(huán)境獎(jiǎng)，蜚聲海內(nèi)外；2004年，將其鄉(xiāng)村建筑營造理念、技術(shù)等帶入大陸，目前已完成1500余套家屋重建，所獲業(yè)內(nèi)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)二十多項(xiàng)，他不僅關(guān)心房屋的建造，同時(shí)關(guān)注建造過程中社會(huì)、文化、本土技術(shù)等要素，經(jīng)過十幾年持續(xù)在鄉(xiāng)村建筑實(shí)踐中的摸索和理論知識(shí)的積累，最終形成不以個(gè)人為主導(dǎo)的建筑營造體系。 本文在適宜技術(shù)的理論框架下，通過對(duì)謝英俊的鄉(xiāng)村建筑營造原理、方法和技術(shù)的研究，，橫縱向?qū)Ρ确治銎浣ㄖl(fā)展脈絡(luò)及鄉(xiāng)村建筑援建模式的特點(diǎn)，探討其與鄉(xiāng)村本土建造的矛盾，以一個(gè)建筑師的鄉(xiāng)村建筑實(shí)踐引發(fā)關(guān)于建筑師介入鄉(xiāng)村建筑營造體系的思考，對(duì)探索鄉(xiāng)村建筑營造模式有所推進(jìn)。 首先是謝英俊的鄉(xiāng)村建筑營造模式總述、鄉(xiāng)村建筑實(shí)踐案例的現(xiàn)場跟蹤報(bào)道及后期觀察；其次，主要延伸到建造組織方式和援建技術(shù)兩個(gè)方面，對(duì)“協(xié)力造屋”、非整體性工業(yè)化結(jié)構(gòu)體系進(jìn)行深入研究，分析其與本土建造的矛盾；最后，揭示現(xiàn)象背后的問題和原因，總結(jié)其優(yōu)秀經(jīng)驗(yàn)和不足，為探索適宜的鄉(xiāng)村建筑營造模式提供思考方向。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up for more than 30 years, China's rural settlement environment is undergoing a profound and rapid transformation. As the basic unit of rural settlement environment, rural architecture must face the challenge of transformation. However, the rural areas are not prepared for transformation. In the rapid and large number of construction, there are problems of passive, blind and weak transition. The fundamental reason is that the original building vitality is cut off, which seriously hinders the sustainable development of rural areas. For the first time, Taiwanese architect Hsieh Ching-ming linked sustainable architecture to self-built construction. He took the reconstruction of Taiwan's 9.21 earthquake in 1999 as an opportunity to begin its rural architecture practice, and selected Shao tribe reconstruction as the United Nations' best living environment award. Famous at home and abroad; in 2004, he brought his rural architecture concept and technology into the mainland, and has now completed more than 1500 home reconstruction projects, winning more than 20 awards in the industry. He not only cares about building houses, but also pays attention to the society in the process of building them. Culture, native technology and other factors, after more than ten years of continuous exploration in rural architectural practice and the accumulation of theoretical knowledge, finally formed a building construction system that does not take the individual as the leading factor. In this paper, under the framework of appropriate technology, through the study of Xie handsome's construction principles, methods and techniques of rural architecture, the development of rural architecture and the characteristics of rural architecture construction mode are compared and analyzed horizontally and longitudinally. This paper probes into the contradiction between it and the rural local construction, and promotes the exploration of the rural architectural construction mode by the thinking of the architect's intervention in the rural architectural construction system. First of all, it is an overview of Xie handsome's rural architecture construction mode, the field tracking report and later observation of rural architectural practice cases. Secondly, it mainly extends to two aspects of construction organization mode and aid construction technology, to "cooperate to build houses." The structural system of non-integrated industrialization is deeply studied, and the contradiction between it and the local construction is analyzed. Finally, the problems and reasons behind the phenomenon are revealed, and the outstanding experiences and shortcomings are summarized. To explore the appropriate construction mode of rural architecture to provide the direction of thinking.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TU201

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