本文選題：秦嶺 + 河谷型鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)　； 參考：《長安大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：在城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展中，尤其是《國家新型城鎮(zhèn)化規(guī)劃（2014－2020年）》的實施，更是對鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)的建設(shè)起到推進作用。在我國秦嶺河谷型鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)的建設(shè)過程中，創(chuàng)造出鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)居民所需，并富有地域性的居住空間是對我國城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展具有重要意義的一項研究。因此，研究秦嶺河谷型鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)居住建筑空間適宜性在鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)中具有很大的實用價值。 本課題調(diào)研秦嶺南、北麓的河谷型鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)，將鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)所在行政村作為主要調(diào)研地點。對其現(xiàn)狀進行調(diào)研，調(diào)研包括鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)自然氣候、地理條件、聚落形態(tài)、道路體系、傳統(tǒng)民居與現(xiàn)代居住建筑的空間形式等方面。旨在探究鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)居住空間營造中傳統(tǒng)民居與現(xiàn)代居住建筑的空間關(guān)系及居住建筑外部空間的設(shè)計問題。 本論文在地域性建筑發(fā)展的總體目標下，運用建筑空間組合論、需求層次論、可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論、人居環(huán)境學等相關(guān)基礎(chǔ)理論，依據(jù)影響鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)居住建筑空間形態(tài)的因素，，從鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)地形、地域文化、自然環(huán)境和人文環(huán)境等方面探究秦嶺區(qū)域鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)居住空間適宜性設(shè)計策略。 結(jié)合秦嶺河谷型鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)的自然環(huán)境和建設(shè)背景，對其居住建筑發(fā)展進行分析。提出秦嶺河谷型鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)居住空間適宜性的設(shè)計原則，從鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)選址、聚落空間、街道空間、院落空間組合及建筑組合等層面分析外部空間適宜性的設(shè)計措施；從功能布局、空間尺度、結(jié)構(gòu)與材料等方面分析內(nèi)部空間適宜性。選取秦嶺南、北麓的鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)居住空間作為研究對象，不僅從鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)傳統(tǒng)民居和新建住宅進行對比研究，并且從秦嶺南、北麓的居住空間進行對比研究，旨在探索秦嶺區(qū)域河谷型鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)適宜的居住空間設(shè)計策略研究，為當?shù)鼐用駝?chuàng)造具有地域性、適宜性的居住空間。 本課題的研究有助于秦嶺河谷型鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)健康、科學的發(fā)展。通過該地區(qū)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)的居住空間適宜性策略研究為具有相似背景的其它鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)提供理論指導，并為居住空間適宜性建設(shè)提供內(nèi)容較全面的設(shè)計策略。希望能為今后我國鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)發(fā)展提供理論依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:In the development of urbanization, especially the implementation of the National New urbanization Plan 2014-2020, it plays an important role in promoting the construction of towns and townships. In the course of the construction of the town and township in the Qinling Mountains, it is of great significance for the development of the towns to create the residential space which is needed by the residents of the villages and towns and is rich in regional living space. Therefore, it is of great practical value to study the spatial suitability of residential buildings in villages and towns in Qinling Valley. This paper investigates the valley villages and towns in the south and north of Qinling Mountains, taking the administrative villages of the towns as the main research sites. The research includes natural climate, geographical conditions, settlement form, road system, space form of traditional residential buildings and modern residential buildings, and so on. The purpose of this paper is to probe into the spatial relationship between traditional residential buildings and modern residential buildings and the design of the exterior space of residential buildings in the construction of residential space in villages and towns. Under the overall goal of regional architecture development, this paper uses the theory of architectural space combination, the theory of hierarchy of demand, the theory of sustainable development, the theory of human settlements, and so on, according to the factors that affect the spatial form of residential buildings in villages and towns. This paper probes into the suitable design strategy of township residential space in Qinling region from the aspects of topography, regional culture, natural environment and humanistic environment. Based on the natural environment and construction background of Qinling valley town, the development of residential buildings is analyzed. This paper puts forward the design principles of the suitability of residential space in Qinling valley type villages and towns, analyzes the design measures of the suitability of external space from the aspects of town location, settlement space, street space, courtyard space combination and architectural combination, and analyzes the functional layout of the external space from the aspects of location, settlement space, street space, courtyard space combination and building combination. Spatial scale, structure and materials are used to analyze the suitability of internal space. The residential space of towns in the south and north of Qinling Mountains is chosen as the research object, not only from the traditional residential buildings and new houses in towns, but also from the residential space in the south and north of Qinling Mountains. The purpose of this paper is to explore the suitable residential space design strategy for valley towns in the Qinling Mountains, so as to create regional and suitable living space for local residents. The research of this subject is helpful to the healthy and scientific development of Qinling valley town. Through the study of residential space suitability strategy in this area, it provides theoretical guidance for other township construction with similar background, and provides a more comprehensive design strategy for residential space suitability construction. Hope to provide theoretical basis for the future development of township construction in China.
【學位授予單位】：長安大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU982.29

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