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空氣源熱泵地板采暖系統(tǒng)在夏熱冬冷地區(qū)的應(yīng)用研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-06-03 04:04

  本文選題:空氣源熱泵 + 地板輻射采暖。 參考:《揚(yáng)州大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文


【摘要】:空氣源熱泵地板采暖系統(tǒng)應(yīng)用到夏熱冬冷地區(qū)住宅采暖已經(jīng)是大勢(shì)所趨,但是在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中也遇到了一些問(wèn)題。因此,本文針對(duì)空氣源熱泵地板采暖系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了實(shí)驗(yàn)研究,了解了空氣源熱泵機(jī)組的運(yùn)行特性和系統(tǒng)采暖效果,詳細(xì)分析了系統(tǒng)在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中遇到的問(wèn)題和優(yōu)化空氣源熱泵與地板采暖之間的匹配問(wèn)題,還對(duì)空氣源熱泵地板采暖系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了節(jié)能性和經(jīng)濟(jì)性分析,認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)使用空氣源熱泵代替燃?xì)獗趻鞝t作為地板采暖的熱源。本文首先指出空氣源熱泵地板采暖系統(tǒng)為夏熱冬冷地區(qū)住宅采暖提供了一個(gè)好的思路。系統(tǒng)以空氣源熱泵為冷熱源,既解決了夏季空調(diào)供冷的需要,又可以在冬季給地板采暖提供低溫?zé)崴。本文還對(duì)空氣源熱泵地板采暖系統(tǒng)的國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀作了綜合性分析。其次,搭建了空氣源熱泵地板采暖系統(tǒng)的實(shí)驗(yàn)臺(tái),在不同天氣,不同供回水模式,不同流量條件下分別對(duì)系統(tǒng)作了測(cè)試,掌握了該系統(tǒng)的運(yùn)行特性和規(guī)律。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明空氣源熱泵地板采暖系統(tǒng)的采暖效果良好,而且系統(tǒng)性能受眾多因素的影響。實(shí)驗(yàn)研究為空氣熱泵地板采暖系統(tǒng)的優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)提供了方向。然后,指出優(yōu)化空氣源熱泵地板采暖系統(tǒng)具有很大的節(jié)能潛力。一方面是要保證系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行的穩(wěn)定性,另一方面是要優(yōu)化空氣源熱泵與地板采暖的匹配。本文主要根據(jù)系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行特點(diǎn)分析了機(jī)組頻繁啟動(dòng)問(wèn)題和化霜問(wèn)題,提出應(yīng)該根據(jù)系統(tǒng)的特點(diǎn)提出適用可靠的控制方式。本文還從水溫、流量以及散熱量等方面分析了地板采暖與不同熱源的匹配。對(duì)于燃?xì)獗趻鞝t地板采暖系統(tǒng)而言,系統(tǒng)所采用的是小流量、高溫?zé)崴畞?lái)供暖的,地板采暖盤管管間距較大就可以滿足要求;而對(duì)于空氣源熱泵地板采暖系統(tǒng)而言,系統(tǒng)所采用的是大流量、低溫?zé)崴畞?lái)供暖的,地板采暖盤管管間距較小才能滿足要求。最后,對(duì)空氣源熱泵地板采暖系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了節(jié)能性和經(jīng)濟(jì)性分析,并和燃?xì)獗趻鞝t地板采暖系統(tǒng)作了比較。得出空氣源熱泵地板采暖系統(tǒng)雖然初投資略高于燃?xì)獗趻鞝t地板采暖系統(tǒng),但是它具有運(yùn)行能耗低,年運(yùn)行費(fèi)用低的特點(diǎn),因此值得推廣使用。同時(shí)空氣源熱泵機(jī)組的COP對(duì)運(yùn)行能耗和費(fèi)用由很大影響,因此應(yīng)提高空氣源熱泵機(jī)組的COP。
[Abstract]:The application of air source heat pump floor heating system to residential heating in hot summer and cold winter area has been the trend of the times, but some problems have been encountered in practical application. Therefore, this paper has carried on the experimental research to the air source heat pump floor heating system, has understood the air source heat pump unit movement characteristic and the system heating effect, The problems encountered in practical application and the matching problem between air source heat pump and floor heating are analyzed in detail. The energy saving and economy of air source heat pump floor heating system are also analyzed. It is suggested that air source heat pump should be used instead of gas wall hanging furnace as heat source for floor heating. This paper first points out that the air source heat pump floor heating system provides a good idea for residential heating in hot summer and cold winter area. Using air source heat pump as cooling and heat source, the system not only solves the need of air conditioning cooling in summer, but also provides low temperature hot water for floor heating in winter. The research status of air source heat pump floor heating system at home and abroad is also analyzed in this paper. Secondly, the test bench of air source heat pump floor heating system is built, and the system is tested under different weather, different water supply mode and different flow rate, and the operation characteristics and rules of the system are grasped. The experimental results show that the heating effect of air source heat pump floor heating system is good, and the system performance is affected by many factors. The experimental research provides the direction for the optimization design of air heat pump floor heating system. Then, it is pointed out that the optimization of air source heat pump floor heating system has great energy saving potential. On the one hand, it is necessary to ensure the stability of the system, on the other hand, to optimize the matching of air source heat pump and floor heating. In this paper, the frequent start-up problem and defrosting problem of the unit are analyzed according to the operating characteristics of the system, and a suitable and reliable control method is put forward according to the characteristics of the system. This paper also analyzes the matching of floor heating and different heat sources from the aspects of water temperature, flow rate and heat dissipation. For the gas wall hanging furnace floor heating system, the system adopts small flow rate, high temperature hot water to heating, floor heating coil tube spacing can meet the requirements; but for air source heat pump floor heating system, The system uses large flow, low temperature hot water to heating, floor heating coil space is small to meet the requirements. Finally, the energy efficiency and economy of the air source heat pump floor heating system are analyzed and compared with the gas wall hanging furnace floor heating system. It is concluded that although the initial investment of air source heat pump floor heating system is slightly higher than that of gas wall hanging furnace floor heating system, it has the characteristics of low operating energy consumption and low annual operating cost, so it is worth popularizing and using. At the same time, the COP of air-source heat pump unit has great influence on the running energy consumption and cost, so it is necessary to improve the COPof air-source heat pump unit.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:揚(yáng)州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:TU832

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8 邱林,王文海,游e,

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