本文選題：模糊數(shù)學(xué) + 高層建筑�。� 參考：《湖北工業(yè)大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：在我國,高層建筑火災(zāi)時(shí)有發(fā)生,每年都會(huì)造成近百億元的直接經(jīng)濟(jì)損失,對人民生命財(cái)產(chǎn)安全、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展都造成了重大的危害。高層建筑的消防安全評估工作中的影響因素眾多,這些因素具有明顯的層次性、多目標(biāo)性以及互相影響的特點(diǎn),使得其消防問題更加復(fù)雜,消防安全管理工作十分困難。模糊數(shù)學(xué)評價(jià)方法在解決“多個(gè)被評價(jià)主體,每個(gè)被評價(jià)主體具有多層次影響因素,每個(gè)層次的影響因素具有多類評價(jià)指標(biāo)”的信息整合、判斷問題上具有天然的優(yōu)勢,可以很好的解決判斷決策中的模糊性以及不確定性難題。為此,本文針對高層建筑消防安全評估問題,基于模糊數(shù)學(xué)理論,采用了基于模糊評價(jià)理論的高層建筑消防安全評估模型。展開了如下工作:本文首先進(jìn)行了文獻(xiàn)的調(diào)研與綜述,對高層建筑火災(zāi)進(jìn)行了概述,針對高層建筑消防安全評估的研究進(jìn)展進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)闡述;并提出了本文的主要研究方法和內(nèi)容。然后,從傳統(tǒng)模糊評價(jià)理論和多級模糊模式識別兩個(gè)方面詳細(xì)闡述了模糊評價(jià)理論,重點(diǎn)介紹了模糊綜合評估中權(quán)重的確定方法。隨后,構(gòu)建了基于模糊評價(jià)方法的高層建筑消防安全評估模型。最后,本文以南昌市“平安-象湖風(fēng)情商業(yè)綜合體”工程為例,采用基于多級模糊綜合評價(jià)方法的高層建筑消防安全評估模型進(jìn)行了消防安全評估,并與定性分析方法做對比,研究驗(yàn)證了該工程消防安全工作的安全性以及本文提出的高層建筑消防安全評估模型的合理性、有效性。本文基于模糊評價(jià)理論構(gòu)建了高層建筑消防安全評估模型,有效解決了高層建筑火災(zāi)危險(xiǎn)性評估中各影響因素的層次性、多目標(biāo)性以及相互之間互相影響的難題。研究成果將有助于高層建筑消防安全評估分析方法的發(fā)展、應(yīng)用以及推廣。
[Abstract]:In China, high-rise building fires occur from time to time, causing nearly ten billion yuan of direct economic losses every year, and causing great harm to the safety of people's lives and property and economic development. There are many influencing factors in the fire safety assessment of high-rise buildings. These factors have obvious characteristics of hierarchy, multi-objective and mutual influence, which make the fire safety problems more complicated and the management of fire safety is very difficult. The evaluation method of fuzzy mathematics has natural advantages in solving the information integration of "multiple subjects to be evaluated, each subject to be evaluated with multi-level influencing factors, and factors at each level to have many kinds of evaluation indexes". It can solve the ambiguity and uncertainty problem in decision making. Therefore, aiming at the fire safety evaluation problem of high-rise building, based on fuzzy mathematics theory, the fire safety evaluation model of high-rise building is adopted based on fuzzy evaluation theory. The following work has been carried out: firstly, this paper has carried on the literature investigation and the summary, has carried on the summary to the high-rise building fire, has carried on the detailed elaboration to the high-rise building fire safety appraisal research progress; The main research methods and contents of this paper are also put forward. Then, the fuzzy evaluation theory is expounded in detail from two aspects: traditional fuzzy evaluation theory and multi-level fuzzy pattern recognition theory, and the method of weight determination in fuzzy comprehensive evaluation is introduced emphatically. Then, the fire safety evaluation model of high-rise building based on fuzzy evaluation method is constructed. Finally, taking the project of "Ping an-Xiang Hu style Commercial complex" in Nanchang City as an example, the fire safety assessment model of high-rise building based on multilevel fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is adopted and compared with the qualitative analysis method. The research verifies the safety of the project and the rationality and effectiveness of the fire safety evaluation model proposed in this paper. Based on the fuzzy evaluation theory, the fire safety assessment model of high-rise building is constructed in this paper, which effectively solves the problem of the hierarchy, multi-objective and mutual influence of the influencing factors in the fire risk assessment of high-rise building. The research results will contribute to the development, application and popularization of fire safety assessment and analysis methods for high-rise buildings.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖北工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：TU976.5

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