本文選題：居住小區(qū) + 老年人��； 參考：《東北林業(yè)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著世界經(jīng)濟的全球化,全世界的人口結(jié)構(gòu)正在發(fā)生著變化,人口老齡化已經(jīng)成為面向全球的嚴(yán)重問題。在全球人口老齡化這個不可避免的趨勢下,我國也逐漸步入“老年型”國家的行列。由于我國現(xiàn)有經(jīng)濟及人口政策的特殊性,我們目前的養(yǎng)老模式是居家養(yǎng)老為主,社會養(yǎng)老為輔。怎樣營造一個沒有障礙的居住小區(qū)交往空間使老年人群能夠身心健康的安度晚年也就成為一個重要的社會問題。本文在總結(jié)歸納居住區(qū)無障礙交往空間理論的基礎(chǔ)上,通過文獻查閱法、實地調(diào)研法、歸納總結(jié)法、綜合分析法等研究方法,并結(jié)合哈爾濱當(dāng)?shù)氐牡赜蛐砸蛩?切實考慮到居住小區(qū)無障礙建設(shè)的問題,并提出相應(yīng)的改造策略。 本文首先闡明此課題研究的目的和意義,然后對全球老齡化和居住小區(qū)無障礙交往空間從國內(nèi)外理論及實例進行研究和分析,從而確定文章的研究內(nèi)容和方法。其次,文章通過對老年人從心理學(xué)和行為學(xué)的角度進行分析及居住小區(qū)無障礙交往空間建設(shè)的相關(guān)概念及理論進行了闡述,介紹了居住小區(qū)無障礙交往空間對于老年人生活及社會發(fā)展的重要意義,為本文奠定理論基礎(chǔ)。再次,通過對哈爾濱市幾類不同時期建成、不同檔次的居住小區(qū)進行調(diào)查研究,對搜集的數(shù)據(jù)資料進行科學(xué)歸納,分析其現(xiàn)狀的合理性及適用性,歸納出了老年人群對戶外居住小區(qū)無障礙交往空間環(huán)境的需求及意愿,為今后從建設(shè)上提出針對性、指導(dǎo)性的策略打下基礎(chǔ)。另外,在居住小區(qū)老年人無障礙交往空間設(shè)計原則的引導(dǎo)下,具體列出其遵從的原則及策略,分別從十個方面給出設(shè)計意見及范例,提出了居住小區(qū)老年人無障礙交往空間系統(tǒng)的框架、規(guī)劃原則和方法以及無障礙設(shè)施的技術(shù)方案,將問題具體化、深入化,從而為后文對策及解決辦法的提出打下良好的基礎(chǔ)。最后,通過對遼河小區(qū)老年人無障礙交往空間分別從空間的合理分布、中心荒地的改造、建筑和道路的無障礙設(shè)計、無障礙坡道的增加和廢棄建筑的改造利用五個方面提出有針對性的改造意見,進行局部無障礙交往空間改造設(shè)計,展現(xiàn)其存在對于居住小區(qū)老年人生活的合理性及必要性。居住小區(qū)老年人無障礙交往空間的問題研究為哈爾濱城市穩(wěn)定及發(fā)展提供一定的借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:With the globalization of the world economy, the world's population structure is changing, population aging has become a serious problem facing the world. Under the inevitable trend of global population aging, China has gradually stepped into the ranks of "old age type" countries. Because of the particularity of our country's current economic and population policy, our current old-age support model is based on the family pension, supplemented by the social old-age support. How to create an unobstructed living community communication space so that the elderly people can enjoy physical and mental health in their old age has become an important social problem. On the basis of summing up the theory of barrier-free communication space in residential area, this paper combines the regional factors of Harbin with the methods of literature reference, field investigation, induction and summary, comprehensive analysis and so on. Considering the problem of barrier-free construction in residential area, and putting forward the corresponding transformation strategy. This paper first clarifies the purpose and significance of this research, and then studies and analyzes the global aging and barrier-free communication space at home and abroad, and then determines the research contents and methods. Secondly, through the analysis of the elderly from the angle of psychology and behavior, and the related concepts and theories of the construction of the barrier-free communication space in the residential district, This paper introduces the importance of barrier-free communication space to the life and social development of the elderly, and lays a theoretical foundation for this paper. Thirdly, through the investigation and study of several different periods and different levels of residential district in Harbin, the data collected are summarized scientifically, and the rationality and applicability of the present situation are analyzed. The demands and wishes of the elderly for the barrier-free communication space environment in the outdoor residential area were summarized, which laid a foundation for the future construction of targeted and guiding strategies. In addition, under the guidance of the design principle of barrier-free communication space for the elderly in residential areas, the principles and strategies that they follow are listed in detail, and the design suggestions and examples are given from ten aspects respectively. This paper puts forward the framework, planning principles and methods of the spatial system of barrier-free communication for the elderly in residential areas, and the technical scheme of barrier-free facilities, which makes the problem concrete and thorough, thus laying a good foundation for the later countermeasures and solutions. Finally, according to the reasonable distribution of the space, the transformation of the center wasteland, the design of the building and the road, the barrier-free communication space of the old people in Liaohe district, The increase of barrier-free ramps and the reconstruction and utilization of abandoned buildings put forward some suggestions for the renovation and design of local barrier-free communication space to show the rationality and necessity of its existence for the elderly living in residential areas. The study of barrier-free communication space for the elderly in residential areas provides some reference for the stability and development of Harbin city.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北林業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU984.12

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 張同功;我國老齡產(chǎn)業(yè)融資支持體系研究[D];中國社會科學(xué)院研究生院;2012年

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本文編號：1956321