本文選題：嚴(yán)寒地區(qū) + 工業(yè)化建筑體系��； 參考：《天津大學(xué)》2014年博士論文

【摘要】：保障房建筑是以政府為主導(dǎo)的國(guó)家安居工程。隨著保障房建設(shè)規(guī)模的逐漸擴(kuò)大，“工業(yè)化”將成為國(guó)家積極推行保障房的主要建造形式。國(guó)家對(duì)保障房的支持力度使其機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn)并存，建筑能耗、環(huán)境影響及資源利用是實(shí)現(xiàn)保障房建筑“綠色化”的關(guān)鍵。但在具體的實(shí)踐應(yīng)用過(guò)程中，工業(yè)化建筑的設(shè)計(jì)方法、太陽(yáng)能設(shè)備與綠色建筑技術(shù)集成應(yīng)用等方面仍存在很多問(wèn)題，特別是針對(duì)嚴(yán)寒地區(qū)規(guī)�；Ｕ戏康木G色建筑技術(shù)應(yīng)用的研究仍處以空白狀態(tài)�；谝陨蠁�(wèn)題，本文從保障房的建設(shè)特征、圍護(hù)部品節(jié)能設(shè)計(jì)與綠色建筑技術(shù)集成三個(gè)方面入手，對(duì)適宜于嚴(yán)寒地區(qū)保障房的工業(yè)化建筑體系、圍護(hù)結(jié)構(gòu)的主被動(dòng)節(jié)能設(shè)計(jì)及圍護(hù)部品的集成設(shè)計(jì)平臺(tái)進(jìn)行深入研究，提出基于BIM建筑信息技術(shù)的圍護(hù)結(jié)構(gòu)主被動(dòng)節(jié)能技術(shù)并進(jìn)行整合、優(yōu)化、量化及可行性分析。 首先，從我國(guó)國(guó)情、氣候適宜性、技術(shù)成熟度等角度對(duì)工業(yè)化建筑體系進(jìn)行分析對(duì)比，提出預(yù)制裝配整體式鋼筋混凝土剪力墻體系是適宜于嚴(yán)寒地區(qū)保障房的工業(yè)化建筑體系。從建筑設(shè)計(jì)集成、結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)集成、設(shè)備系統(tǒng)集成三個(gè)層面對(duì)該體系的集成設(shè)計(jì)因素進(jìn)行分析，提出該體系與綠色建筑技術(shù)的集成設(shè)計(jì)方法。 其次，選取嚴(yán)寒地區(qū)28個(gè)保障房實(shí)例及圖紙進(jìn)行調(diào)研，，對(duì)圍護(hù)結(jié)構(gòu)節(jié)能相關(guān)影響因素（體系系數(shù)、平面形狀、窗墻面積比、墻體構(gòu)造等設(shè)計(jì)參數(shù)）進(jìn)行分析，建立了嚴(yán)寒地區(qū)保障房建筑的基礎(chǔ)模型，為進(jìn)一步研究圍護(hù)結(jié)構(gòu)從被動(dòng)節(jié)能到主動(dòng)產(chǎn)能的集成設(shè)計(jì)研究提供了有力的支撐與探究的基礎(chǔ)。 再次，從圍護(hù)結(jié)構(gòu)被動(dòng)節(jié)能的角度，選取六種典型的工業(yè)化復(fù)合墻體，運(yùn)用Designbuilder能耗分析軟件對(duì)不同復(fù)合墻體的年采暖能耗進(jìn)行對(duì)比，從節(jié)能的角度提出混凝土空氣間層復(fù)合墻體為嚴(yán)寒地區(qū)保障房適宜的圍護(hù)結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)造形式。 然后，從圍護(hù)結(jié)構(gòu)主動(dòng)產(chǎn)能的角度，對(duì)太陽(yáng)能設(shè)備與建筑的節(jié)點(diǎn)設(shè)計(jì)、美學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)及技術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)等進(jìn)行分析研究。運(yùn)用PVSYST發(fā)電量模擬軟件對(duì)太陽(yáng)能光伏設(shè)備在不同安裝環(huán)境下的系統(tǒng)年發(fā)電潛力進(jìn)行計(jì)算，確立了（以沈陽(yáng)為例）1kWp光伏系統(tǒng)的節(jié)能貢獻(xiàn)率；運(yùn)用光熱計(jì)算模型對(duì)太陽(yáng)能熱利用潛力進(jìn)行研究，確立了光熱系統(tǒng)的節(jié)能貢獻(xiàn)率。該研究為今后建筑師在太陽(yáng)能設(shè)備應(yīng)用的規(guī)�？刂�、安裝位置與形式的確定等環(huán)節(jié)提供設(shè)計(jì)參考。 最后，運(yùn)用BIM建筑信息技術(shù)對(duì)圍護(hù)結(jié)構(gòu)的主被動(dòng)節(jié)能技術(shù)進(jìn)行整合與優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)，在此基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)圍護(hù)結(jié)構(gòu)集成設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行定性與定量化的分析研究，初步驗(yàn)證了BIM建筑信息技術(shù)與工業(yè)化建筑集成設(shè)計(jì)平臺(tái)的可行性，為今后工業(yè)化建筑的能源規(guī)劃與綠色建筑技術(shù)的應(yīng)用提供便捷的工具與科學(xué)的應(yīng)用方法。
[Abstract]:Indemnificatory apartment building is a government-led national housing project. With the gradual expansion of indemnificatory apartment construction scale, industrialization will become the main construction form of actively promoting indemnificatory apartment in our country. The national support for indemnificatory apartment makes it co-exist opportunities and challenges. Building energy consumption, environmental impact and resource utilization are the key to realize "green" of indemnificatory apartment architecture. However, in the process of practical application, there are still many problems in the design method of industrial building, the integrated application of solar energy equipment and green building technology, etc. Especially, the research on the application of green building technology to scale indemnificatory apartment in cold area is still blank. Based on the above problems, this paper starts with the construction characteristics of indemnificatory apartment, energy saving design of envelop and integration of green building technology, and analyzes the industrial building system suitable for indemnificatory apartment in severe cold area. The active and passive energy saving design of the envelope structure and the integrated design platform of the enclosure parts are studied in depth. The active and passive energy saving technology of the envelope structure based on BIM building information technology is put forward and integrated, optimized, quantified and feasibility analysis is carried out. Firstly, from the point of view of our country's national conditions, climate suitability and technological maturity, this paper analyzes and compares the industrial building systems, and puts forward that the precast assembly integral reinforced concrete shear wall system is an industrial building system suitable for indemnificatory apartment in severe cold regions. The integrated design factors of this system are analyzed from three aspects of architectural design integration, structural design integration and equipment system integration, and the integrated design method between the system and green building technology is put forward. Secondly, 28 examples and drawings of indemnificatory apartment in severe cold area are selected to analyze the factors (system coefficient, plane shape, window / wall area ratio, wall construction and other design parameters) related to the energy saving of enclosure structure, such as system coefficient, plane shape, area ratio of window to wall, wall construction and so on. The basic model of indemnificatory apartment building in severe cold area is established, which provides a strong foundation for further research on the integrated design of envelope structure from passive energy saving to active production capacity. Thirdly, from the angle of passive energy saving of envelope structure, six typical industrial composite walls are selected, and the annual heating energy consumption of different composite walls is compared by using Designbuilder energy consumption analysis software. From the point of view of energy saving, it is suggested that the composite wall of concrete air interlayer is a suitable enclosing structure form of indemnificatory apartment in severe cold area. Then, the node design, aesthetic design and technical design of solar energy equipment and architecture are analyzed and studied from the angle of active capacity of enclosure structure. The annual generation potential of solar photovoltaic equipment under different installation environments is calculated by using PVSYST simulation software. (taking Shenyang as an example, the contribution rate of energy saving of 1 kWp photovoltaic system is established. The solar energy utilization potential is studied by using the photothermal calculation model, and the contribution rate of solar energy saving is established. This study provides a design reference for architects in the future application of solar energy equipment in the aspects of scale control, installation position and form determination. Finally, the BIM building information technology is used to integrate and optimize the active and passive energy saving technology of the envelope structure. On this basis, the qualitative and quantitative analysis and research on the integrated design of the envelope structure are carried out. The feasibility of integrated design platform of BIM building information technology and industrial building is preliminarily verified, which provides convenient tools and scientific application methods for energy planning and green building technology application of industrial building in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TU111.4

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本文編號(hào)：1950005