本文選題：建筑視覺場 + 量化算法　； 參考：《天津大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：人類對空間與建筑場的研究由來已久,中國古代從老子的《道德經(jīng)》對空間的描述到風(fēng)水形勢學(xué)說中關(guān)于空間布局與群體規(guī)劃的理論,古代匠人從世代傳承的經(jīng)驗總結(jié)出準確實用的方法,但很多經(jīng)驗并不能在現(xiàn)代科學(xué)研究環(huán)境下得到驗證,因此受到很多質(zhì)疑。西方從19世紀奧地利建筑師卡米洛·西特(Camillo Sitte1843~1903)在其著作《城市建設(shè)藝術(shù):遵循藝術(shù)原則進行城市建設(shè)》中首先提出了在城市街道廣場空間中D/H比值的概念,隨后日本建筑學(xué)者蘆原義信在其著作《外部空間設(shè)計》等中對D/H理論進行了更深一步的研究,這一理論長久以來廣泛應(yīng)用,但畢竟是基于高度歸納的二維圖示方法,在現(xiàn)代城市中增加的超高層建筑和超大體量的建筑組群,這種方法在應(yīng)用中就顯得捉襟見肘。本研究基于建筑體量對建筑視覺場的影響,應(yīng)用參數(shù)化運算軟件,提出一種新的建筑視覺場的量化計算方法,對建筑組群及城市環(huán)境進行分析。本研究基于人眼視覺生理學(xué)和光學(xué)原理,對以往的量化方法進行創(chuàng)新優(yōu)化,總結(jié)出一套新的量化理論及分析方法,應(yīng)用參數(shù)化軟件,處理因復(fù)雜空間產(chǎn)生的巨大數(shù)據(jù)量,對具有復(fù)雜外部空間的天壇祈年殿建筑群和故宮中軸線建筑群兩個實例進行量化計算,證明量化方法的可行性,并對兩個實例空間的建筑場強進行劃分與疊加,通過觀察與數(shù)據(jù)分析,對實例中的空間進行分析與評價。這種研究方法為建筑視覺場的研究積累了一些研究基礎(chǔ),提供了一種關(guān)于具有復(fù)雜界面的空間分析的方法,也對現(xiàn)在城市空間的更新改造和規(guī)劃建設(shè)提供了一種評價標(biāo)準,證明設(shè)計并非單純是一種靈感的迸發(fā),也有其中蘊藏的理性規(guī)律等待人們?nèi)グl(fā)掘。
[Abstract]:The study of space and building field has a long history. In ancient China, from the description of space in Laozi's "the Book of morality" to the theory of geomantic situation about spatial layout and group planning, The ancient craftsmen summed up accurate and practical methods from the experiences passed down from generation to generation, but many of the experiences could not be verified in the modern scientific research environment, so they were questioned by a lot of people. From the 19th century Austrian architect Camilo C.R. Sitter Camillo Sitte1843 (1903), in his book "the Art of Urban Construction: following the principles of Art for Urban Construction", the West first put forward the concept of the ratio of D / H in the space of city street square. Later, in his book, "Design of external Space," Japanese architect Lu Yuisin made a further study of the D- H theory. This theory has long been widely used, but it is based on a highly generalized two-dimensional graphic method. In modern cities, the addition of super-tall buildings and large volume of building groups, this method in application appears to be limited. Based on the influence of building volume on building vision field, a new quantitative calculation method of building vision field is proposed by using parameterized calculation software, and the building cluster and urban environment are analyzed. Based on the principles of human visual physiology and optics, this study innovates and optimizes the previous quantitative methods, summarizes a set of new quantitative theory and analytical methods, and applies parameterized software to deal with the huge amount of data generated by complex space. In this paper, two examples of Temple of Heaven prayer hall building group and The Imperial Palace central axis building group with complex outer space are calculated, the feasibility of the quantization method is proved, and the building field strength of the two instance spaces is divided and superimposed. Through observation and data analysis, the space in the example is analyzed and evaluated. This research method has accumulated some research foundation for the research of building vision field, provided a kind of space analysis method with complex interface, and also provided a kind of evaluation standard for the renewal and reconstruction of urban space and the planning and construction of urban space. It is proved that design is not only a kind of inspiration, but also contains rational laws to be discovered.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU-024

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本文編號：1947875