發(fā)布時間：2018-05-28 02:09

  本文選題：韓城 + 人居環(huán)境��； 參考：《西安建筑科技大學(xué)》2014年博士論文

【摘要】：數(shù)千年來，中國的“縣”在自然、文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會等方面形成了一個穩(wěn)定單元。本論文從人居環(huán)境科學(xué)的角度出發(fā)，以陜西韓城傳統(tǒng)縣域?yàn)閷ο�，將宏觀層面的縣域，城、鎮(zhèn)、村等歷史聚落，以及微觀層面的標(biāo)志建筑、風(fēng)景等不同層面統(tǒng)籌起來，形成一個完整的研究整體，探尋“原真”的本土地方城鄉(xiāng)人居環(huán)境營造理念與方法。 論文重點(diǎn)研究了韓城發(fā)展歷程和脈絡(luò)，總結(jié)了縣域人居環(huán)境的一般性特點(diǎn)，韓城人居環(huán)境的特殊性。對其演進(jìn)的基本規(guī)律進(jìn)行了梳理。從自然、聚居、文化、風(fēng)景、人居支撐等五個方面切入，，認(rèn)識到韓城縣域整體環(huán)境的人居格局，在于對“自然”的“環(huán)境結(jié)構(gòu)”和對“人”的“文化結(jié)構(gòu)”的發(fā)掘與合一，并共同形成一種地方人居的特有結(jié)構(gòu)。論文進(jìn)一步研究了縣域聚落體系，并以韓城古城、芝川古鎮(zhèn)、黨家村等典型聚落為例，分析比較其功能構(gòu)成，并對其用地規(guī)模進(jìn)行了量化研究。本土城鄉(xiāng)人居環(huán)境的結(jié)構(gòu)特征反映出基礎(chǔ)生存層面、精神關(guān)懷層面、生存價值和生命秩序?qū)用娴耐暾y(tǒng)一。通過對不同環(huán)境層面的山水環(huán)境、骨脈結(jié)構(gòu)、標(biāo)志體系、群域肌理、建筑與環(huán)境的關(guān)系、圖景關(guān)系、軸線關(guān)系、邊界關(guān)系等內(nèi)容的研究，證明本土營造智慧在于其空間形態(tài)的背后自有一番“道理”的牽制，在于一種超越物質(zhì)的，關(guān)切生命意義和價值，關(guān)乎“整體性、個體性與層次性”、“關(guān)鍵性、核心性與基礎(chǔ)性”、“獨(dú)立性與關(guān)聯(lián)性”、“自然性與人文性”、“傳承性與發(fā)展性”的辯證“狀態(tài)”的呈現(xiàn)。 本論文研究成果的創(chuàng)新性集中體現(xiàn)在：提煉出韓城縣域整體環(huán)境的山水、聚落、人文、風(fēng)景等空間格局，并揭示其內(nèi)在的結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系；建立了韓城縣域聚落的結(jié)構(gòu)模型、典型聚落的土地利用量化研究，明確了歷史聚落的結(jié)構(gòu)特征和本土聚落營造的深層影響因素；進(jìn)一步豐富了本土人居環(huán)境營造的理念與方法；梳理了韓城縣域人居環(huán)境的地域特點(diǎn)和演進(jìn)規(guī)律，以及本土營造的實(shí)踐途徑和傳統(tǒng)機(jī)制。
[Abstract]:For thousands of years, China's "counties" have formed a stable unit in nature, culture, economy and society. In this paper, from the point of view of human environment science, taking the traditional county area of Hancheng, Shaanxi Province as the object, the historical settlements, such as county, city, town, village and so on at the macro level, as well as the sign building, landscape and other aspects of the micro-level, are integrated together. Form a complete research, explore the "original reality" of the local urban and rural human settlement environment construction ideas and methods. This paper focuses on the development of Hancheng, summarizes the general characteristics of the residential environment in the county, and the particularity of the residential environment in Hancheng. The basic law of its evolution is combed out. From the five aspects of nature, settlement, culture, scenery and human settlement support, it is recognized that the human settlement pattern in Hancheng county lies in the discovery and integration of the "environmental structure" of "nature" and "cultural structure" of "human". And form a unique structure of local human settlements. The paper further studies the county settlement system, and takes the typical settlements of Hancheng, Zhichuan and Dangjia villages as examples, analyzes and compares its functional composition, and makes a quantitative study on its land use scale. The structural characteristics of local urban and rural human settlements reflect the integrity and unity of basic survival level, spiritual care level, survival value and life order level. Through the study of landscape environment, bone vein structure, marking system, group area texture, relationship between architecture and environment, picture relation, axis relation, boundary relation, etc. To prove that the wisdom of local construction lies in the restraint of "truth" behind its spatial form, lies in its transcendence of matter, its concern for the meaning and value of life, and its relevance to "integrity, individuality and hierarchy", and "critical." The presentation of the dialectical "state" of "core and foundation", "independence and relevance", "nature and humanity", "inheritance and development". The innovation of the research achievements in this paper is embodied in: abstracting the landscape, settlement, humanities, landscape and other spatial patterns of the overall environment of Hancheng County, and revealing its inherent structural relationship; establishing the structural model of Hancheng County settlement, The quantitative study on land use of typical settlements clarifies the structural characteristics of historical settlements and the deep influencing factors of local settlement construction, further enriches the concepts and methods of local human settlements construction. This paper combs the regional characteristics and evolution rules of Hancheng county human settlements environment, as well as the practical ways and traditional mechanisms of local construction.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU982.2

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