發(fā)布時間：2018-05-28 01:45

  本文選題：分形 + 建筑生形��； 參考：《清華大學(xué)》2014年博士論文

【摘要】：作為新興前沿科學(xué),分形理論在自然科學(xué)、社會科學(xué)等領(lǐng)域的蓬勃發(fā)展為復(fù)雜自然現(xiàn)象提出了清晰的理論構(gòu)架及其量化標(biāo)準(zhǔn),引導(dǎo)人們認識復(fù)雜現(xiàn)象的簡單成因,成為一種重要的方法論和認識論。本研究試圖以經(jīng)典的分形幾何理論為指導(dǎo),從自然現(xiàn)象、社會現(xiàn)象和建筑現(xiàn)象中提取符合分形規(guī)律的規(guī)則與方法,以建筑學(xué)的方式進行分析與表述,形成一種可以用于指導(dǎo)建筑設(shè)計和建筑生形的規(guī)則系統(tǒng),在復(fù)雜現(xiàn)象和簡單規(guī)則之間架起一座方法論的橋梁。本研究提出了建筑分形規(guī)則與經(jīng)典分形理論在研究方式和范圍界定上的明確界限,從多學(xué)科交融的角度闡釋建筑學(xué)的分形現(xiàn)象,試圖提出一種適合于建筑設(shè)計師的設(shè)計方法論,提供可能的算法工具和手段,以及綜合運用多種方式解決設(shè)計問題的試驗性思路。分形規(guī)則系統(tǒng)研究利用明確的設(shè)計步驟,把復(fù)雜的建筑現(xiàn)象簡化為由圖形化操作方式構(gòu)成的設(shè)計過程,并將此方法運用于實驗性設(shè)計實踐。本研究以參數(shù)化設(shè)計為例,重點討論了如何綜合運用各種不同的算法和工具進行建筑設(shè)計生形,以及在設(shè)計過程中可能碰到的問題和相應(yīng)解決辦法。論文共分為三個主要部分。第一部分(第一章到第三章)闡述了分形理論的研究背景和與建筑分形有關(guān)的相關(guān)理論,明確了分形規(guī)則系統(tǒng)研究的相關(guān)定義。第二部分(第四章到第九章)分析并列舉了函數(shù)迭代系統(tǒng)、分支迭代系統(tǒng)、分形鑲嵌系統(tǒng)、粒子系統(tǒng)與空間點云、集聚分形等五大類分形規(guī)則系統(tǒng)的特征及其運用,研究跨平臺軟件的基礎(chǔ)算法相似性與運用潛力,提煉與分形有關(guān)的計算機算法的根本共同點,并且把初步形成的算法作為工具箱,試圖制定一個較為完整的分形算法體系。第三部分(第十章和第十一章)作為全文的擴展和結(jié)論,探討未來建筑學(xué)的發(fā)展趨勢及分形規(guī)則系統(tǒng)在建筑學(xué)領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用前景。
[Abstract]:As a new frontier science, the booming development of fractal theory in the fields of natural science, social science and so on has provided a clear theoretical framework and quantitative standards for complex natural phenomena, and guided people to understand the simple causes of complex phenomena. Become an important methodology and epistemology. Under the guidance of the classical fractal geometry theory, this study attempts to extract the rules and methods which accord with the fractal law from natural phenomena, social phenomena and architectural phenomena, and analyze and express them in the way of architecture. To form a system of rules that can be used to guide architectural design and architectural formation, and to build a methodological bridge between complex phenomena and simple rules. This study puts forward a clear boundary between architectural fractal rules and classical fractal theory in the definition of research methods and scope, explains the fractal phenomenon of architecture from the perspective of multi-disciplinary blending, and tries to put forward a design methodology suitable for architectural designers. To provide possible algorithm tools and means, as well as comprehensive use of a variety of ways to solve design problems experimental ideas. The fractal rules are systematically studied to simplify the complex building phenomenon into a design process composed of graphical operation mode by using explicit design steps. The method is applied to the experimental design practice. Taking parameterized design as an example, this study focuses on how to synthetically use different algorithms and tools to create architectural shapes, as well as the problems that may be encountered in the design process and the corresponding solutions. The thesis is divided into three main parts. In the first part (from the first to the third chapters), the research background of fractal theory and the related theories related to architectural fractal are expounded, and the relevant definitions of fractal rules system are defined. The second part (chapters 4 to 9) analyzes and enumerates the characteristics and applications of five kinds of fractal rule systems, such as function iteration system, branch iteration system, fractal mosaic system, particle system and spatial point cloud, aggregation fractal, etc. This paper studies the similarity and application potential of basic algorithms in cross-platform software, abstracts the basic common points of computer algorithms related to fractal, and takes the initially formed algorithms as toolbox to try to establish a relatively complete fractal algorithm system. The third part (Chapter 10 and Chapter 11), as the extension and conclusion of the full text, discusses the development trend of architecture in the future and the application prospect of fractal rule system in the field of architecture.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：清華大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU-0;O189

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本文編號：1944746