本文選題：城市綜合性公園 + 植物景觀　； 參考：《中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：以城市綜合性公園中水體、道路、小品等主要園林要素為載體,結(jié)合邊界相關(guān)理論對植物景觀進行研究,是植物景觀研究的一個新的視角,是探討生態(tài)設(shè)計,使生態(tài)設(shè)計更具體、更直接的新方向。近年來,隨著城市公園的逐步對外開放,游客的數(shù)量日益增加,對公園生態(tài)環(huán)境的要求不斷提高。因此,綜合性公園不能僅僅滿足于整體的規(guī)劃,還要考慮各個細部的設(shè)計,特別是與人們聯(lián)系比較密切的各園林要素邊界與植物景觀的關(guān)系。 本課題在通過大量文獻的查閱與研究的基礎(chǔ)上,明確了園林邊界的相關(guān)概念,確定了以城市綜合性公園中主要園林要素為研究對象,針對研究對象,將園林邊界分為水體邊界、道路邊界、植物間的邊界、硬質(zhì)邊界四個類型并在長沙市綜合性公園中對其分別進行了實地調(diào)研,分析了目前長沙市綜合性公園中各園林要素邊界植物景觀的生態(tài)性、異質(zhì)性、過渡性等特點以及其存在的問題,為論文的研究提供一定的現(xiàn)實背景；同時,通過調(diào)查總結(jié)出城市綜合性公園中植物景觀與其它主要園林要素的關(guān)系以及不同園林要素邊界植物景觀的應(yīng)用形式,再從園林美學(xué)、景觀生態(tài)學(xué)、邊界相關(guān)理論的角度分析得出綜合性公園中主要園林要素邊界植物景觀設(shè)計的5大原則,包括生物、生態(tài)學(xué)原則、層次性原則、動態(tài)性原則、整體性原則、經(jīng)濟性原則；結(jié)合長沙市自然環(huán)境、人文環(huán)境、社會經(jīng)濟狀況,選取長沙市綜合性公園中部分園林邊界植物景觀方案進行了優(yōu)化設(shè)計,從而得出在城市綜合性公園中不同形式的園林要素,其邊界植物景觀要求不同,各園林要素需結(jié)合其邊界自身的大小、質(zhì)感、色彩等來確定植物的種類以及植物的配置模式。
[Abstract]:Taking the main garden elements such as water body, road, sketch and so on in the urban comprehensive park as the carrier, and combining the theory of boundary correlation to study the plant landscape, it is a new angle of view for the research of plant landscape and the discussion of ecological design. Make ecological design more concrete, more direct new direction. In recent years, with the gradual opening of urban parks to the outside world, the number of tourists is increasing day by day. Therefore, the comprehensive park can not only satisfy the overall planning, but also consider the design of each detail, especially the relationship between the boundary of garden elements and plant landscape, which is closely connected with people. Based on the reference and research of a large number of literatures, this paper clarifies the related concepts of the garden boundary, determines the main garden elements in the urban comprehensive park as the research object, and divides the garden boundary into the water body boundary in the light of the research object. Four types of road boundary, plant boundary and rigid boundary were investigated in Changsha comprehensive park, and the ecology and heterogeneity of plant landscape of landscape elements boundary in Changsha comprehensive park were analyzed. The characteristics of transition and its existing problems provide a certain realistic background for the research of the thesis; at the same time, Through investigation, the relationship between plant landscape and other main garden elements in urban comprehensive park and the application forms of plant landscape with different garden elements boundary are summarized. Then, from the perspective of landscape aesthetics and landscape ecology, this paper summarizes the relationship between plant landscape and other main garden elements in urban comprehensive parks. From the point of view of the theory of boundary correlation, five principles of plant landscape design of the main garden elements in the comprehensive park, including biology, ecology, hierarchy, dynamics, integrity and economy, are obtained. Combined with the natural environment, human environment, social and economic situation of Changsha City, this paper selected some plant landscape schemes of landscape boundary in Changsha comprehensive park to carry on the optimization design, thus obtained the different garden elements in the city comprehensive park. The landscape requirements of the plants in the boundary are different. Each garden element should combine the size, texture and color of the boundary to determine the plant species and the plant configuration model.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU986.5

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