本文選題：老年人 + 戶外活動空間　； 參考：《河北聯(lián)合大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著社會的發(fā)展，人們生活水平的不斷提高，我國當(dāng)今社會人口老齡化問題也逐漸凸顯出來。關(guān)注和關(guān)愛老年人將成為全社會的責(zé)任，隨之對老年人行為活動、醫(yī)療保健、住房、服務(wù)等方面的研究也將更全面而深入。 在我國人口老齡化過程中，研究老年人的生活環(huán)境，創(chuàng)造適合老年人活動的戶外空間場所就顯得尤為重要。我國人口基數(shù)大，社會養(yǎng)老服務(wù)體系建設(shè)任務(wù)十分繁重，現(xiàn)有城市中的許多戶外活動場地在規(guī)劃設(shè)計時明顯對老年人考慮不夠，許多城市在設(shè)計時過于強調(diào)其美化的作用，而忽視了使用功能。戶外活動場所設(shè)計，尤其是與老年人密切相關(guān)的社區(qū)戶外活動空間的設(shè)計規(guī)劃，需要對老年人的生理和心理需求做出準(zhǔn)確分析，設(shè)計出最適合老年人活動的戶外空間場所。 那么，由于老年人的特點，影響戶外活動空間場所設(shè)計的因素會很多。首先，要考慮老年人的生理和心理特征、環(huán)境偏好、特殊需求等因素；其次，要考慮戶外環(huán)境的空間布局、活動場所的性質(zhì)功能等客觀因素；最后，，還要考慮住所與活動場所的距離、位置、交通情況，這是影響戶外活動場所利用率的主要因素。 基于以上特點，通過對多學(xué)科的知識進行有針對性的提煉綜合，歸納出老年人的特點、活動行為方式、活動空間選擇、空間環(huán)境設(shè)計等內(nèi)容。并通過收集整理相關(guān)文獻資料、戶外活動場所實際調(diào)查、以理論結(jié)合實際等方法提出問題、分析問題、解決問題。在總結(jié)老年人活動特點的同時，提出多元化、綜合性、適用性強的老年人戶外活動空間設(shè)計理念。以更好地為老年人營造安全、舒適、便捷、愉悅的生活環(huán)境。 尊老愛幼是中華民族傳統(tǒng)美德，關(guān)愛老人、營造適合老年人的戶外活動空間環(huán)境、使老年人安度晚年是我們的責(zé)任。
[Abstract]:With the development of society and the improvement of people's living standard, the problem of population aging in our country is becoming more and more prominent. Paying attention to and caring for the elderly will become the responsibility of the whole society, and the research on the behavior of the elderly, medical care, housing, services and so on will be more comprehensive and in-depth. In the process of aging of population in China, it is very important to study the living environment of the elderly and to create outdoor space suitable for the activities of the elderly. Our country has a large population base, and the construction task of social old-age service system is very heavy. Many outdoor activity sites in existing cities obviously do not give enough consideration to the elderly when planning and designing. Many cities emphasize the role of beautification in the design too much. While ignoring the use of functionality. The design of outdoor activity place, especially the design of community outdoor space, which is closely related to the elderly, needs to make an accurate analysis of the physiological and psychological needs of the elderly, and to design the most suitable outdoor space for the elderly. So, because of the characteristics of the elderly, the design of outdoor space will be a lot of factors. First, we should consider the physical and psychological characteristics of the elderly, environmental preferences, special needs and other factors; secondly, we should consider the space layout of the outdoor environment, the nature and function of the activity site and other objective factors. Finally, The distance, location and traffic condition between the residence and the activity place are also considered, which are the main factors that affect the utilization rate of outdoor activity place. Based on the above characteristics, this paper summarizes the characteristics of the elderly, the way of activity, the choice of space, the design of space environment, and so on. Through collecting and sorting out the relevant documents, the actual investigation of outdoor activity place, put forward the problem, analyze the problem, solve the problem with the method of combining theory with practice, etc. At the same time of summarizing the characteristics of the activities of the elderly, the paper puts forward the concept of outdoor space design for the elderly, which is pluralistic, comprehensive and applicable. To better create a safe, comfortable, convenient and pleasant living environment for the elderly. Respecting the elderly and loving the young is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. It is our responsibility to care for the elderly, to create an outdoor space environment suitable for the elderly and to make the elderly spend their old age in peace.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北聯(lián)合大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU984.12

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本文編號：1838361