本文選題：鄉(xiāng)土景觀元素 + 現(xiàn)代園林��； 參考：《湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：園林建設作為現(xiàn)代城市建設的重要組成部分,在改善城市生態(tài)環(huán)境、提高城市居民生活質(zhì)量、滿足人們觀賞需求及促進城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展上具有重要作用。然而,隨著城市建設的飛速發(fā)展而帶來一系列問題,如：城市景觀趨于同化、非人性化、生態(tài)失衡、過渡開發(fā)及文脈流失等。鑒于以上存在的問題,眾多學者開始逐漸向鄉(xiāng)土景觀轉變,充分認識到在現(xiàn)代城市園林中融入鄉(xiāng)土景觀元素,是城市景觀發(fā)展的必然趨勢。鄉(xiāng)土景觀元素是一個地區(qū)及本土文化的重要體現(xiàn),具有平淡樸實的優(yōu)點,在現(xiàn)代園林中融入鄉(xiāng)土景觀元素能夠增強景觀可識別性、提高景觀利用率、傳承地域文脈、提高生態(tài)效益、增強歸屬感及家鄉(xiāng)感等。因此,本文在已有研究的理論基礎之上通過實例分析鄉(xiāng)土景觀元素在現(xiàn)代園林設計中的融入,對今后我國現(xiàn)代園林設計具有重要實踐意義。本文在第一部分闡述研究背景、意義、方法及文章結構,并對近幾年來國內(nèi)外學者對鄉(xiāng)土景觀在現(xiàn)代園林設計融入的相關文獻做一綜述,明確當前鄉(xiāng)土景觀的主要研究現(xiàn)狀。論文的第二部分,闡述了鄉(xiāng)土景觀元素在現(xiàn)代園林設計中融入所涉及的概念,并闡述了相應的理論基礎,如：環(huán)境行為心理學理論、景觀生態(tài)學理論、園林美學理論、可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論,為接下來的實例研究奠定堅實的理論基礎。論文的第三部分首先分析了鄉(xiāng)土景觀的典型特征,分別從外在特征及內(nèi)部特征著手；然后闡述了鄉(xiāng)土景觀的分類及景觀要素,包括自然鄉(xiāng)土景觀、非物質(zhì)鄉(xiāng)土景觀；最后闡述了應用鄉(xiāng)土景觀元素的重要意義。論文的第四部分則整體概括鄉(xiāng)土景觀元素在現(xiàn)代園林設計中的融入,分別從設計目標、設計原則、設計策略及具體設計方法幾方面著手分析,旨在為接下來的實例分析建立模型。論文第五部分則以某園林設計為例,通過介紹基地區(qū)位、所擁有的鄉(xiāng)土資源,然后分析其具體設計理念、構思、內(nèi)容及鄉(xiāng)土元素的應用。論文第六部分則對我國鄉(xiāng)土景觀的規(guī)劃設計進行了展望,探討了我國今后鄉(xiāng)土景觀規(guī)劃設計的要求及設計前景。在論文結尾處對本次研究工作進行總結,提出研究存在的問題,以及下一階段的工作,望對今后我國鄉(xiāng)土景觀元素在現(xiàn)代園林設計中的融入研究提供參考借鑒。
[Abstract]:As an important part of modern urban construction, garden construction plays an important role in improving the urban ecological environment, improving the quality of life of urban residents, satisfying the ornamental needs of people and promoting the sustainable development of the city. However, with the rapid development of urban construction, a series of problems have been brought, such as the assimilation of urban landscape, dehumanization, ecological imbalance, transitional development and the loss of context. In view of the above problems, many scholars began to gradually change to the local landscape, fully realize that the integration of local landscape elements in modern urban gardens is the inevitable trend of urban landscape development. The local landscape element is an important embodiment of a region and native culture, which has the advantages of plain and plain. The integration of the local landscape elements in the modern garden can enhance the recognizability of the landscape, improve the utilization rate of the landscape, and inherit the regional context. Improve ecological efficiency, enhance the sense of belonging and the sense of home, and so on. Therefore, on the basis of the existing research theory, this paper analyzes the integration of local landscape elements in modern garden design through examples, which is of great practical significance for the future modern garden design of our country. In the first part of this paper, the background, significance, method and structure of the research are described, and the literature about the integration of the local landscape in modern landscape design is summarized in recent years by domestic and foreign scholars, and the main research status of the local landscape is clarified. In the second part of the paper, the concepts involved in the integration of local landscape elements into modern garden design are expounded, and the corresponding theoretical basis, such as the theory of environmental behavioral psychology, the theory of landscape ecology, the theory of garden aesthetics, is expounded. The theory of sustainable development lays a solid theoretical foundation for the following case study. The third part of the paper first analyzes the typical characteristics of the local landscape, respectively from the external characteristics and internal characteristics, and then expounds the classification and landscape elements of the local landscape, including natural local landscape, non-material local landscape; At last, the significance of the application of local landscape elements is expounded. The fourth part of the paper summarizes the integration of local landscape elements in modern landscape design, respectively from the design objectives, design principles, design strategies and specific design methods. The purpose of this paper is to build a model for the next example analysis. The fifth part of the paper takes a garden design as an example, through introducing the base location, the local resources, and then analyzing the concrete design idea, conception, content and the application of the local elements. The sixth part of the paper looks forward to the planning and design of the local landscape in China, and discusses the requirements and design prospects of the planning and design of the local landscape in the future. At the end of the paper, the paper summarizes the research work, puts forward the existing problems, as well as the next stage of the work, hope to provide a reference for the future integration of the elements of the local landscape in the modern landscape design of our country.
【學位授予單位】：湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU986

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