天堂国产午夜亚洲专区-少妇人妻综合久久蜜臀-国产成人户外露出视频在线-国产91传媒一区二区三区

當(dāng)前位置:主頁(yè) > 管理論文 > 城建管理論文 >

牡丹及牡丹文化在中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)園林中的應(yīng)用研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-04-27 11:43

  本文選題:牡丹 + 傳統(tǒng)園林; 參考:《西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文


【摘要】:牡丹(Paeonia suffruticosa Andr.),是我國(guó)十大傳統(tǒng)名花之一,也是中國(guó)園林中獨(dú)具特色的花卉。牡丹艷壓群芳、色澤艷麗、雍容華貴、富麗堂皇,自古以來(lái)就被奉為庭院珍品。本文通過(guò)查閱文獻(xiàn)與實(shí)地調(diào)查相結(jié)合的方法,大量搜集牡丹在中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)園林應(yīng)用的相關(guān)資料,以牡丹的歷史文化發(fā)展及具體表現(xiàn)形式為線(xiàn)索,全面探討牡丹在傳統(tǒng)園林景觀中蘊(yùn)含的文化及價(jià)值,進(jìn)而對(duì)牡丹在皇家園林、寺廟園林和私家園林中的應(yīng)用做出具體的闡述和探討,從而突出研究主題。 本文主要通過(guò)以下方面,逐層論述全文的內(nèi)容。其一,對(duì)我國(guó)牡丹的起源及發(fā)展進(jìn)程作簡(jiǎn)要介紹,具體說(shuō)明我國(guó)牡丹的栽培史和牡丹在各個(gè)朝代的發(fā)展情況。其二,本文還間接分析出牡丹在傳統(tǒng)園林景觀中的設(shè)計(jì)運(yùn)用與文化價(jià)值,指出牡丹在我國(guó)園林造景中的應(yīng)用形式。其三,從整個(gè)歷史來(lái)看,牡丹的文學(xué)藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)形式多種多樣,與園林文化相結(jié)合,具備很高的文化價(jià)值和藝術(shù)價(jià)值。最后,對(duì)牡丹在皇家園林、寺廟園林和私家園林中的實(shí)例應(yīng)用進(jìn)行分析,更加真實(shí)生動(dòng)地說(shuō)明牡丹在我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)園林應(yīng)用的形式以及表現(xiàn)。具體結(jié)論如下: 1.自古以來(lái),我國(guó)人民就有觀賞牡丹和栽植牡丹的愛(ài)好。牡丹的栽培史以及發(fā)展史都十分悠久。由于牡丹的栽培歷史與現(xiàn)狀、牡丹的生態(tài)習(xí)性、牡丹的文化特色以及深厚的民俗文化根基,使得帝王將其應(yīng)用于皇家園林、僧侶應(yīng)將其用于寺廟園林、平民百姓將其應(yīng)用于各私家園林中的景觀、室內(nèi)雕飾、繪畫(huà)作品以及各種服飾搭配之中。 2.牡丹在隋唐、宋元和明清時(shí)期中的栽培與應(yīng)用說(shuō)明,在我國(guó)歷代的園林景觀中,象征著“繁榮昌盛”的牡丹一直深受我國(guó)人們的熱捧。 3.牡丹在中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)園林中的應(yīng)用形式有專(zhuān)類(lèi)園、花境、花臺(tái)、群植、對(duì)植、孤植、列植等形式。隨著牡丹花型品種的豐富,以及造園手法日漸成熟,牡丹的應(yīng)用也愈發(fā)注重利用地形、建筑、山石等造景元素將其更完美地融入自然。 4.對(duì)于古牡丹與牡丹珍品的調(diào)研,明確了古牡丹在各地栽植的現(xiàn)狀。 5.牡丹的詩(shī)詞歌賦、插花藝術(shù)、繪畫(huà)、雕刻裝飾、圖案裝飾以及紋樣設(shè)計(jì)等均反映出牡丹在園林生活中的應(yīng)用和影響。 在對(duì)西安興慶宮沉香亭牡丹園、西安大明宮玄武門(mén)遺址牡丹園、西安大慈恩寺、太原雙塔寺、江蘇揚(yáng)州何園和蘇州拙政園中的牡丹進(jìn)行實(shí)地調(diào)查和走訪后,,發(fā)現(xiàn)在以下幾方面還有待研究: 1.文獻(xiàn)中關(guān)于牡丹在皇家園林中應(yīng)用品種的資料還不太完整; 2.關(guān)于牡丹在私家園林中與各園林要素結(jié)合的相關(guān)文字還需進(jìn)一步收集與完善; 3.各傳統(tǒng)園林中關(guān)于牡丹品種以及株齡的標(biāo)識(shí)牌較少,使品種調(diào)查統(tǒng)計(jì)不夠完善; 4.當(dāng)今園林管理者對(duì)古牡丹以及牡丹珍品的保護(hù)力度不夠,存在游人摘花的情況; 5.各地對(duì)傳統(tǒng)園林中古建筑的牡丹雕飾以及繪畫(huà)均有所破壞,需加強(qiáng)對(duì)園林建筑和景觀的保護(hù)力度。
[Abstract]:Peony ( peony ) is one of the ten traditional famous flowers in China , and it is a unique flower in Chinese garden .

This paper briefly introduces the origin and development process of peony in China , and gives a brief introduction to the history of peony in China and the development of peony in each dynasty .

1 . Since ancient times , our people have a long history of watching peony and planting peony . The cultivation history and development history of peony are very long . Because of the cultivation history and present situation of peony , the ecological habits of peony , the cultural characteristics of peony and the deep folk culture foundation , the emperor applies it to the garden of the royal temple , and the monks should use them in the temple garden , and the ordinary people will apply them to the landscape , indoor carving , painting works and various kinds of clothing collocation among the private gardens .

2 . The cultivation and application of peony in Sui and Tang , Song and Yuan Dynasties and Ming and Qing Dynasties indicated that the peony which symbolizes " prosperity and prosperity " has been popular among the people in our country .

3 . The application form of peony in Chinese traditional gardens has the form of special garden , flower border , flower bed , group planting , planting , lone planting , planting , etc . As the peony flower type variety is rich , and the gardening technique is gradually mature , the application of peony is more and more focused on the use of landscape elements such as terrain , architecture , mountain stone and the like to better integrate them into the nature .

4 . For the investigation of ancient peony and peony , the present situation of ancient peony planting in various places is clarified .

5 . The poems and songs of peony , flower art , painting , carving decoration , pattern decoration and pattern design reflect the application and influence of peony in garden life .

After the field investigation and follow - up visit to peony park , Xi ' an Da Cixi Temple , Taiyuan Shuangta Temple , Jiangsu Yangzhou Ho Park and Suzhou bungalow in Xi ' an Xingqing Palace , the following aspects are found to be studied :

1 . The information about the variety of peony in royal garden is not too complete in the literature .


2 . The relevant characters of peony in private gardens and garden elements need to be further collected and improved ;


3 . The identification numbers of peony varieties and plant age in traditional gardens are few , so that the investigation and statistics of varieties are not perfect ;


4 . The protection of ancient peony and peony treasure is not enough nowadays .


5 . All localities have destroyed the peony carving and painting of ancient buildings in traditional gardens , and the protection of landscape architecture and landscape needs to be strengthened .

【學(xué)位授予單位】:西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:TU986

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 孟欣慧;;牡丹文化及其園林應(yīng)用[J];安徽農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué);2011年13期

2 陳琦;;牡丹栽培與繁殖及其在園林綠化中的應(yīng)用[J];現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)科技;2009年03期

3 劉佳;;惟有牡丹真國(guó)色[J];北京服裝紡織(時(shí)尚北京);2008年02期

4 陳永生,吳詩(shī)華;中國(guó)古牡丹文化研究[J];北京林業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2005年03期

5 苑慶磊;于曉南;;牡丹、芍藥花文化與我國(guó)的風(fēng)景園林[J];北京林業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2011年03期

6 張啟翔;;中國(guó)花文化起源與形成研究(二)——中國(guó)花文化形成與中華悠久文明歷史及數(shù)千年花卉栽培歷史的關(guān)系[J];北京林業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);2007年S1期

7 李嘉玨;中國(guó)牡丹起源的研究[J];北京林業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);1998年02期

8 湯玨,包志毅;植物專(zhuān)類(lèi)園的類(lèi)別和應(yīng)用[J];風(fēng)景園林;2005年01期

9 陳俊愉;為何建議以梅花、牡丹為我國(guó)“雙國(guó)花”[J];風(fēng)景園林;2005年02期

10 張靜;張競(jìng)瓊;梁惠娥;;牡丹紋樣在民間服飾中的形式美[J];紡織學(xué)報(bào);2007年02期



本文編號(hào):1810600

資料下載
論文發(fā)表

本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/guanlilunwen/chengjian/1810600.html


Copyright(c)文論論文網(wǎng)All Rights Reserved | 網(wǎng)站地圖 |

版權(quán)申明:資料由用戶(hù)52d5d***提供,本站僅收錄摘要或目錄,作者需要?jiǎng)h除請(qǐng)E-mail郵箱bigeng88@qq.com