本文選題：杜鵑花 + 杜鵑專(zhuān)類(lèi)園　； 參考：《中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：植物專(zhuān)類(lèi)園作為園林綠地重要組成部分,是人們休憩、放松的重要場(chǎng)所。近年來(lái),植物專(zhuān)類(lèi)園更是向著文化性、生態(tài)性、經(jīng)濟(jì)性等多方面綜合發(fā)展的,已然成為一個(gè)城市或地域的生態(tài)文化象征之一。 中國(guó)杜鵑花的豐富性和多樣性是世界園林的寶貴財(cái)富,更因其悠久的歷史、深厚的文化以及其獨(dú)特的觀賞性成為我國(guó)十大傳統(tǒng)名花之一,深受人們的喜愛(ài)。但由于我國(guó)園林行業(yè)還處于發(fā)展階段,對(duì)杜鵑資源的利用水平還比較落后,亟需改善。因此,結(jié)合我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)名花——杜鵑花,營(yíng)建具備中國(guó)特色的杜鵑專(zhuān)類(lèi)園,將是杜鵑花利用發(fā)展一大趨勢(shì)。本文以杜鵑專(zhuān)類(lèi)園為主題,利用文獻(xiàn)研讀、實(shí)地調(diào)研、學(xué)科綜合研究、案例分析與總結(jié)等研究方法,對(duì)杜鵑專(zhuān)類(lèi)園相關(guān)概念及國(guó)內(nèi)外研究概況、杜鵑專(zhuān)類(lèi)園的發(fā)展歷史、杜鵑資源及杜鵑專(zhuān)類(lèi)園特性、專(zhuān)類(lèi)園景觀營(yíng)建理論等方面進(jìn)行歸納分析,總結(jié)出杜鵑專(zhuān)類(lèi)園景觀營(yíng)建的方法與理論。具體從以下幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行分析研究： (1)文章通過(guò)對(duì)杜鵑專(zhuān)類(lèi)園相關(guān)概念的分析和界定以及根據(jù)國(guó)內(nèi)外杜鵑專(zhuān)類(lèi)園的發(fā)展歷程,總結(jié)出未來(lái)的杜鵑專(zhuān)類(lèi)園的發(fā)展必然是走向開(kāi)敞的、近自然的公園式景觀。并根據(jù)我國(guó)杜鵑專(zhuān)類(lèi)園的發(fā)展歷程,總結(jié)了我國(guó)杜鵑專(zhuān)類(lèi)園的景觀營(yíng)建的不足,為今后在我國(guó)建設(shè)杜鵑專(zhuān)類(lèi)園提供參考和改進(jìn)的依據(jù)。 (2)文章通過(guò)對(duì)杜鵑資源的研究,介紹了一些我國(guó)常見(jiàn)的杜鵑品種的生態(tài)習(xí)性和觀賞特性,并把杜鵑的觀賞性、文化性、生態(tài)性以及經(jīng)濟(jì)效益分別進(jìn)行了總結(jié)歸納。此外,本文詳細(xì)分析了杜鵑專(zhuān)類(lèi)園的特性,對(duì)其分類(lèi)進(jìn)行闡述,并著重介紹依專(zhuān)類(lèi)園規(guī)模劃分的五種杜鵑專(zhuān)類(lèi)園的特點(diǎn)。還對(duì)杜鵑專(zhuān)類(lèi)園的科研生產(chǎn)、觀光旅游、文化弘揚(yáng)、科普教育以及帶動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展這五大功能進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的闡述。 (3)文章通過(guò)對(duì)專(zhuān)類(lèi)園景觀營(yíng)建的基礎(chǔ)理論的探討,總結(jié)出了杜鵑專(zhuān)類(lèi)園景觀營(yíng)建的四大原則：尊重自然、因地制宜、挖掘文化、突出主題。然后從景觀規(guī)劃營(yíng)建的角度,結(jié)合其他植物專(zhuān)類(lèi)園的營(yíng)建方法和過(guò)程,得出以前期分析、景觀構(gòu)思理念、總體布局、功能分區(qū)、植物配置以及交通規(guī)劃六個(gè)方面關(guān)于杜鵑專(zhuān)類(lèi)園景觀營(yíng)建的方法。 (4)文章以湖南大圍山森林公園杜鵑專(zhuān)類(lèi)園為案例,通過(guò)前文總結(jié)的原則與景觀營(yíng)建方法以及對(duì)大圍山當(dāng)?shù)氐牡赜蛱厣投霹N資源現(xiàn)狀的分析,對(duì)湖南大圍山森林公園的杜鵑專(zhuān)類(lèi)園進(jìn)行初步的景觀營(yíng)建實(shí)踐。 最后,本文對(duì)整個(gè)研究?jī)?nèi)容進(jìn)行概況性的總結(jié),得出結(jié)論以及不足,并進(jìn)行討論分析,希望能為今后杜鵑專(zhuān)類(lèi)園以及類(lèi)似的研究提供一定的借鑒意義和方向。
[Abstract]:As an important part of garden green space, plant garden is an important place for people to rest and relax.In recent years, the plant garden is towards the cultural, ecological, economic and other aspects of comprehensive development, has become a city or one of the symbols of regional ecological culture.The richness and diversity of Chinese azaleas are the precious wealth of the world gardens, and because of their long history, profound culture and unique appreciation, they have become one of the top ten traditional flowers in China, and are deeply loved by people.However, the utilization level of rhododendron resources is still laggard because of the development of garden industry in China, which needs to be improved.Therefore, it is a trend for the utilization of rhododendron to build a special garden of rhododendron with Chinese characteristics in combination with the traditional famous flower in China.Based on the research methods of literature study, field investigation, disciplinary comprehensive study, case analysis and summary, this paper discusses the related concepts of Rhododendron orchard and its domestic and foreign research situation, and the history of its development, taking the Rhododendron Specialty Garden as the theme, and using the methods of literature study, field investigation, disciplinary comprehensive research, case analysis and summary, etc.The resources of Rhododendron and the characteristics of Rhododendron Gardens and the theory of landscape construction were summarized and the methods and theories of the construction of Rhododendron Gardens were summarized.Analysis and research are carried out from the following aspects:Based on the analysis and definition of the related concepts of the Rhododendron Specialty Park and the development course of the Rhododendron Specialty Garden at home and abroad, the article concludes that the future development of the Rhododendron Specialty Park will inevitably be open and close to the natural park landscape.According to the development course of the Rhododendron Specialty Park in China, this paper summarizes the deficiency of the landscape construction of the Rhododendron Specialty Park in China, and provides the reference and improvement basis for the future construction of the Rhododendron Specialty Garden in China.Based on the study of Rhododendron resources, this paper introduces the ecological habits and ornamental characteristics of some common species of Rhododendron in China, and summarizes the ornamental, cultural, ecological and economic benefits of Rhododendron.In addition, this paper analyzes the characteristics of rhododendron orchard in detail, expounds its classification, and emphatically introduces the characteristics of five kinds of Rhododendron orchard according to its scale.The five functions of Rhododendron Garden, such as scientific research and production, sightseeing and tourism, cultural promotion, popular science education and promoting economic development, are also expounded in detail.Based on the discussion of the basic theory of landscape construction of special garden, this paper summarizes the four principles of landscape construction of rhododendron garden: respecting nature, adapting measures to local conditions, excavating culture, and highlighting the theme.Then from the point of view of landscape planning and construction, combining with the construction methods and processes of other plant gardens, the paper draws a conclusion that the pre-stage analysis, the concept of landscape conception, the overall layout, the functional partition,Plant allocation and traffic planning on the cuckoo garden landscape construction methods.This paper takes the Rhododendron Park of Daweshan Forest Park in Hunan Province as an example, analyzes the local regional characteristics and the current situation of Rhododendron resources through the principles and landscape construction methods summarized above.The landscape construction practice of rhododendron in Daweishan Forest Park, Hunan Province was carried out.Finally, this paper summarizes the whole research content, draws the conclusion and the insufficiency, and discusses and analyzes, hoping to provide some reference significance and direction for the future research of rhododendron special class garden and similar research.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TU986.5;S685.21

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