本文選題：傳統(tǒng)村落 + 保護(hù)規(guī)劃�。� 參考：《華南理工大學(xué)》2014年博士論文

【摘要】：傳統(tǒng)村落是我國文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)體系內(nèi)非常重要的部分，在全球化沖擊下，村落遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)面臨危機(jī)日趨嚴(yán)重；同時(shí)，，由于我國鄉(xiāng)村規(guī)劃理論基礎(chǔ)的薄弱，及“村鎮(zhèn)”作為同一概念的長期研究習(xí)慣，適合我國村落保護(hù)的理論體系仍屬于建構(gòu)之中。為了能更好的推進(jìn)保護(hù)進(jìn)程，很有必要對已有規(guī)劃編制成果及其實(shí)施進(jìn)行全面審視，以此總結(jié)當(dāng)中的經(jīng)驗(yàn)與教訓(xùn)，為以后的規(guī)劃編制和實(shí)施提供借鑒。 論文首先在對文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)發(fā)展規(guī)律的總結(jié)上，提出將保護(hù)目標(biāo)分為長期和短期兩類，保護(hù)規(guī)劃即是短期目標(biāo)提出的代表方式。以廣府地區(qū)多個(gè)保護(hù)規(guī)劃案例的評析為基礎(chǔ)，將保護(hù)規(guī)劃編制內(nèi)容分類，并總結(jié)各類編制常用思路、方法、對應(yīng)圖表，同時(shí)對編制中的共性問題進(jìn)行了歸納。 然后以廣府地區(qū)四個(gè)村落為例，從主體和客體兩個(gè)不同角度全面分析規(guī)劃實(shí)施過程。根據(jù)規(guī)劃實(shí)施過程中的各類主體的參與表現(xiàn)及其相互之間的作用影響，將傳統(tǒng)村落保護(hù)類型分為完全政府主導(dǎo)和社會力量介入兩大類。完全政府主導(dǎo)類型下，根據(jù)村委在實(shí)施中所起作用，最典型的形式有協(xié)助管理和共同管理兩種；社會力量介入根據(jù)社會層面參與保護(hù)的組織和個(gè)人不同，最常見的兩種形式為租戶介入和社會企業(yè)介入。實(shí)施過程研究案例四個(gè)案例即是四種形式的典型代表。論文總結(jié)了每種形式的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)及規(guī)劃實(shí)施特征，由此反向思考在規(guī)劃編制時(shí)若對村落規(guī)劃實(shí)施可能出現(xiàn)的形式有所了解，則可增強(qiáng)規(guī)劃的預(yù)判性，使規(guī)劃擬解決的問題更明晰，同時(shí)也有助于在規(guī)劃實(shí)施初期時(shí)及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)問題并糾正，防微杜漸。在實(shí)施客體研究方面，通過四個(gè)案例保護(hù)規(guī)劃各部分內(nèi)容落實(shí)情況的對比分析，將歸納的常見編制方法進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證，分析規(guī)劃未產(chǎn)生原本效果的原因，總結(jié)哪些有效的編制方法可以繼續(xù)推行，哪些應(yīng)打破傳統(tǒng)思維定式，尋求突破與創(chuàng)新。同時(shí)，總結(jié)從實(shí)施過程研究中發(fā)現(xiàn)的值得借鑒的地方保護(hù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，希冀給予以后的保護(hù)規(guī)劃編制、實(shí)施以啟發(fā)。 最后，利用層次分析法和模糊綜合評價(jià)法，構(gòu)建傳統(tǒng)村落保護(hù)實(shí)施效果評估體系，從保護(hù)效應(yīng)、社會效應(yīng)、經(jīng)濟(jì)效應(yīng)、環(huán)境效應(yīng)四個(gè)方面多維度評價(jià)保護(hù)實(shí)施效果，為動態(tài)監(jiān)測村落保護(hù)情況提供工具。仍以實(shí)施過程研究的四個(gè)村落為實(shí)證案例，驗(yàn)證評估體系的可行性，分析評估信息的反饋及處理，為規(guī)劃編制和實(shí)施的改進(jìn)提供依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:The traditional village is a very important part of the cultural heritage protection system of our country. Under the impact of globalization, the village heritage protection is facing more and more serious crisis, at the same time, because of the weak theoretical foundation of rural planning in our country,As a long-term research habit of the same concept, the theoretical system suitable for the protection of villages in China is still under construction.In order to better promote the protection process, it is necessary to review the achievements and implementation of the existing planning, so as to sum up the experience and lessons, and provide reference for the planning and implementation in the future.Firstly, based on the summary of the law of cultural heritage protection and development, the paper puts forward that the protection goal can be divided into two types: long term and short term, and conservation planning is the representative way of short term goal.Based on the analysis of several protection planning cases in Guangfu area, the contents of protection planning are classified, and the common ideas, methods and corresponding charts are summarized. At the same time, the common problems in the compilation are summarized.Then, taking four villages in Guangfu area as an example, the planning implementation process is comprehensively analyzed from two different angles: subject and object.According to the participation of all kinds of subjects in the process of planning and implementation and their mutual influence, the traditional village protection type is divided into two categories: completely government-led and social forces involved.According to the role played by the village committee in the implementation, the most typical forms are assistance management and joint management; social forces are involved in different organizations and individuals involved in protection according to the social level.The two most common forms are tenant involvement and social enterprise involvement.Four cases of implementation process study are typical representatives of four forms.The paper summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of each form and the characteristics of planning implementation, so that if we understand the possible forms of village planning in the planning process, we can enhance the prejudgment of planning and make the problems to be solved more clear.At the same time, it also helps to detect problems and correct them in the early stage of planning.In the implementation of object research, through the comparative analysis of the implementation of the contents of each part of the four case protection plans, the common compilation methods are validated, and the reasons why the planning has not produced the original effect are analyzed.Summing up which effective compilation methods can continue to be carried out, which should break the traditional thinking pattern, and seek for breakthrough and innovation.At the same time, the author summarizes the experience of local protection which is worth learning from the research of the implementation process, and hopes to give the future protection plan compilation and implementation to enlighten.Finally, using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, the traditional village protection implementation effect evaluation system is constructed, from the protection effect, the social effect, the economic effect, the environment effect multi-dimensional appraisal protection implementation effect.To provide a tool for dynamic monitoring of village protection.Taking the four villages of the implementation process study as an empirical case, this paper verifies the feasibility of the evaluation system, analyzes the feedback and processing of the evaluation information, and provides the basis for the improvement of planning and implementation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華南理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU982.29

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