發(fā)布時間：2018-04-13 08:44

  本文選題：鼓樓區(qū) + 養(yǎng)老需求��； 參考：《南京工業(yè)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著人口老齡化的加劇，老年人對于養(yǎng)老服務(wù)的需求日益增長。家庭小型化的出現(xiàn)導(dǎo)致傳統(tǒng)的家庭養(yǎng)老功能弱化，老年人對社會養(yǎng)老設(shè)施的依賴性越來越大。養(yǎng)老服務(wù)設(shè)施是一類非常重要的公共服務(wù)設(shè)施，它配建的目的是滿足老年人基本的日常生活照顧，給老年人提供一個比較舒適的養(yǎng)老環(huán)境。而目前我國社會養(yǎng)老服務(wù)體系剛剛處于起步階段，各方面還不夠完善，，供需矛盾突出。 鼓樓區(qū)位于南京市的核心區(qū)域，用地資源比較緊張，面臨養(yǎng)老服務(wù)設(shè)施不足與老年人養(yǎng)老需求旺盛的問題，本研究依托《南京市鼓樓區(qū)總體規(guī)劃（2013-2030）》，以鼓樓區(qū)為研究對象，重點分析南京市鼓樓區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)設(shè)施存在的主要問題，提出相應(yīng)的對策，對完善鼓樓區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)體系具有較強的實踐意義，并為其他地區(qū)、其他城市的養(yǎng)老設(shè)施規(guī)劃提供參考。 本文首先界定了相關(guān)概念，研究了國內(nèi)外學(xué)者對養(yǎng)老需求和養(yǎng)老模式的見解以及發(fā)達(dá)國家養(yǎng)老服務(wù)設(shè)施的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r，并對鼓樓區(qū)老年人口和養(yǎng)老服務(wù)設(shè)施現(xiàn)狀情況進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的分析。通過相關(guān)部門政策文件的整理、主要規(guī)范標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的解讀、上位和相關(guān)規(guī)劃的整理及其他主要城市標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的橫向比較分析，總結(jié)其養(yǎng)老方面存在的主要問題。接著，通過現(xiàn)場踏勘、個案訪談、問卷調(diào)查等形式，了解鼓樓區(qū)老年人的養(yǎng)老需求，提出社區(qū)養(yǎng)老供不應(yīng)求和機構(gòu)養(yǎng)老供需錯位這兩個主要問題。在此基礎(chǔ)上論文提出了鼓樓區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)的總體目標(biāo)和基本原則，構(gòu)建了鼓樓區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)設(shè)施體系，然后通過模型的研究方法對養(yǎng)老服務(wù)設(shè)施進(jìn)行了規(guī)劃布局，并將挹江門街道作為典型案例進(jìn)行實證研究。 由于行政區(qū)劃帶來的數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計困難以及筆者有限的專業(yè)素養(yǎng)，本文研究方法和結(jié)論均有待完善，希望以后能夠?qū)@一專題進(jìn)行更加深入的研究。
[Abstract]:With the aggravation of the aging population, the demand for old-age services is increasing day by day.The appearance of family miniaturization leads to the weakening of the traditional family pension function, and the elderly rely more and more on the social endowment facilities.The old-age service facilities are a kind of very important public service facilities. The purpose of its construction is to meet the basic daily care of the elderly and to provide a more comfortable environment for the elderly.At present, China's social pension service system is just in its infancy, all aspects are not perfect, and the contradiction between supply and demand is prominent.The Gulou District is located in the core area of Nanjing City, the land resources are relatively tight, and faced with the problems of inadequate old-age service facilities and the strong demand for the aged, this study relies on the "Nanjing Drum Building District Master Plan 2013-2030)", taking the Drum floor area as the research object.This paper analyzes the main problems existing in the old-age service facilities in the Gulou District of Nanjing, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures, which has a strong practical significance for perfecting the old-age service system in the Gulou District, and provides a reference for the planning of the old-age facilities in other regions and other cities.This paper first defines the relevant concepts, studies the domestic and foreign scholars' views on the demand for the aged and the pension model, as well as the development situation of the old-age service facilities in the developed countries.And the current situation of the elderly population and old-age service facilities in Gulou District is analyzed in detail.Through the collation of the relevant departmental policy documents, the interpretation of the main standard, the arrangement of the upper and related planning, and the horizontal comparison and analysis of other major urban standards, the main problems existing in the old-age care are summarized.Then, through field visits, case interviews, questionnaires and other forms, to understand the needs of the elderly in Gulou District, put forward two main problems: community pension supply exceeds demand and institutional pension supply and demand mismatch these two main problems.On this basis, the paper puts forward the general objectives and basic principles of the old-age service in Gulou District, constructs the old-age service facilities system in the Gulou District, and then plans the old-age service facilities through the research method of the model.And the street as a typical case for empirical research.Due to the statistical difficulties brought by the administrative divisions and the limited professional literacy of the author, the research methods and conclusions of this paper need to be improved. I hope to be able to do more in-depth research on this topic in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU984.14

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