本文選題：老齡化社會(huì) + 智能養(yǎng)老住宅�。� 參考：《西安建筑科技大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：我國(guó)于1999年就已經(jīng)步入了老齡化社會(huì)，根據(jù)國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局發(fā)布的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)，目前，60歲以上的老年人口已占到了社會(huì)總?cè)丝诘?4.9%。不斷加劇的人口老齡化給社會(huì)帶來(lái)了巨大的壓力，“空巢”老人、獨(dú)居老人等問(wèn)題與社會(huì)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)之間的矛盾越加突出，將智能化技術(shù)應(yīng)用于住宅居家養(yǎng)老模式中，是解決我國(guó)養(yǎng)老難題的一種必然趨勢(shì)。 針對(duì)住宅居家養(yǎng)老模式不能夠?qū)先说慕】�、安全進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)護(hù)的問(wèn)題，本文將無(wú)線(xiàn)傳感網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)作為系統(tǒng)的核心技術(shù)，對(duì)養(yǎng)老住宅智能化系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了設(shè)計(jì)。首先，根據(jù)養(yǎng)老住宅智能化系統(tǒng)建設(shè)要點(diǎn)與技術(shù)導(dǎo)則，進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)的總體構(gòu)建，，設(shè)計(jì)了住宅設(shè)備遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控子系統(tǒng)、跌倒檢測(cè)/緊急求助子系統(tǒng)、溫度監(jiān)測(cè)子系統(tǒng)和室內(nèi)人員定位子系統(tǒng)；其次，通過(guò)對(duì)系統(tǒng)各個(gè)模塊的硬件部分進(jìn)行功能分析，完成了系統(tǒng)硬件部分電路設(shè)計(jì)，并實(shí)現(xiàn)了智能養(yǎng)老住宅中硬件平臺(tái)的搭建；基于TI協(xié)議棧進(jìn)行了無(wú)線(xiàn)傳感網(wǎng)絡(luò)（WSN）軟件設(shè)計(jì)，利用與CC2430芯片相符合的協(xié)議棧Z-Stack1.4.3構(gòu)建了WSN平臺(tái)，分析了上位機(jī)與網(wǎng)關(guān)、以及無(wú)線(xiàn)傳感網(wǎng)絡(luò)節(jié)點(diǎn)之間的通信協(xié)議，在Visual Basic6.0環(huán)境下開(kāi)發(fā)了相應(yīng)的監(jiān)測(cè)軟件；最后，以我校智能家居實(shí)驗(yàn)室及美國(guó)Crossbow公司實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)備為依托，設(shè)計(jì)并開(kāi)發(fā)了實(shí)驗(yàn)系統(tǒng)，實(shí)地測(cè)量大量數(shù)據(jù)，完成了養(yǎng)老住宅智能系統(tǒng)功能的測(cè)試。 本系統(tǒng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了跌倒報(bào)警、求助、室內(nèi)人員定位，以及對(duì)住宅內(nèi)部環(huán)境參數(shù)監(jiān)測(cè)、遠(yuǎn)程控制住宅內(nèi)部設(shè)備等功能，實(shí)現(xiàn)了對(duì)老人安全、健康等問(wèn)題的遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)護(hù)，達(dá)到了預(yù)期的效果；本系統(tǒng)縮短了老人遇到突發(fā)情況的延誤時(shí)間，及時(shí)保護(hù)了老人的生命安全，減輕了子女以及社會(huì)的養(yǎng)老壓力。
[Abstract]:China has already stepped into an aging society in 1999. According to the statistics published by the National Bureau of Statistics, the aged population over 60 years old has accounted for 14.9% of the total population.The increasing aging of the population has brought great pressure to the society. The contradiction between the problems of "empty nest" old people and the elderly living alone and the social old-age care service is becoming more and more prominent.It is an inevitable trend to solve the problem of supporting the aged in our country.Aiming at the problem that the home pension mode can not monitor the health and safety of the elderly, the wireless sensor network (WSN) technology is regarded as the core technology of the system, and the intelligent system for the aged housing is designed in this paper.First of all, according to the key points and technical guidelines of the intelligent system for the aged, the overall construction of the system is carried out, and the remote monitoring subsystem, the fall detection / emergency help subsystem of the residential equipment are designed.Temperature monitoring subsystem and indoor personnel positioning subsystem; secondly, through the analysis of the hardware of each module of the system, the circuit design of the hardware part of the system is completed, and the hardware platform in the intelligent retirement housing is built.Based on TI protocol stack, the software of wireless sensor network (WSNN) is designed, and the WSN platform is constructed by using Z-Stack1.4.3, which is consistent with CC2430 chip. The communication protocol between host computer and gateway, as well as between nodes of wireless sensor network is analyzed.The corresponding monitoring software is developed under the environment of Visual Basic6.0. Finally, based on the intelligent home laboratory of our university and the experimental equipment of American Crossbow Company, the experimental system is designed and developed, and a large number of data are measured in the field.The function of the intelligent system is tested.The system realizes the functions of alarm of fall, help for help, location of indoor personnel, monitoring of internal environmental parameters, remote control of internal equipment, and remote monitoring of the safety and health of the elderly.The system shortens the delay time of the elderly to meet the emergency situation, protects the life safety of the old people in time, and reduces the pressure of the children and the society to provide for the aged.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TU855;TP212.9;TN92

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