本文選題：傳統(tǒng)聚落　切入點：環(huán)境空間形態(tài)　出處：《西安建筑科技大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：我國960萬平方公里的大地上有著多種多樣的地理特征，在這些千奇百怪的地形下對應(yīng)著千差萬別的氣候特征，古代人類通過建造巢居和穴居抵御惡劣的嚴(yán)寒等惡劣天氣，在沒有空調(diào)等取暖設(shè)備的古代，人們可以依靠民居生存下來，可見民居中蘊含著豐富的氣候適應(yīng)性方法。目前大多數(shù)的研究都是關(guān)于聚落單體的氣候適應(yīng)性，很少把聚落看成整體并研究與氣候和地形的關(guān)系。 論文開始從氣候、建筑設(shè)計原理和建筑設(shè)計的影響因素來討論建筑和氣候的關(guān)系，，為下文的聚落空間氣候適應(yīng)性研究作理論鋪墊。第三章主要研究傳統(tǒng)聚落空間層次構(gòu)成，把傳統(tǒng)聚落按照小氣候的影響范圍進行分類，分為：平地型、溝谷型、靠山型、坡地型四類，本文選取的是平地型為研究的對象。然后通過與其它三個類型進行對比說明平地型傳統(tǒng)聚落的地形和氣候特點。第四章從聚落外部環(huán)境空間形態(tài)，聚落內(nèi)部環(huán)境空間形態(tài)和民居單體三個層面進行討論，得出各自的氣候適應(yīng)性策略，最后通過三個層級的結(jié)合得出平地型傳統(tǒng)聚落空間形態(tài)的氣候適應(yīng)性策略。第五章通過案例對第四章得出的氣候適應(yīng)性策略進行驗證。 本文在對大量民居文獻資料研究的基礎(chǔ)上，將傳統(tǒng)聚落環(huán)境空間形態(tài)與氣候適應(yīng)性相聯(lián)系，突破了先前單一研究民居單體氣候適應(yīng)性的現(xiàn)狀，并且本文運用計算機軟件進行了模擬為傳統(tǒng)民居氣候適應(yīng)性的研究提供了一種新的思路和研究方法。希望可以對現(xiàn)代建筑在人居環(huán)境改善和綠色節(jié)能方面做出些許指導(dǎo)。
[Abstract]:China's 9.6 million square kilometers of land has a wide variety of geographical features, in these strange terrain corresponding to a wide variety of climate characteristics, ancient people through the construction of nests and burrows to withstand harsh cold and other bad weather,In the ancient times when there was no heating equipment such as air conditioning, people could survive on residential buildings.At present, most of the researches focus on the climate adaptability of settlements, and seldom regard settlements as a whole and study the relationship with climate and topography.This paper begins to discuss the relationship between architecture and climate from the aspects of climate, architectural design principles and the influencing factors of architectural design, which lays a theoretical foundation for the following research on the climate adaptability of settlement space.The third chapter mainly studies the traditional settlement spatial structure, classifies the traditional settlement according to the microclimate influence scope, divides into four categories: the flat land type, the gully type, the mountain type, the slope land type, this article selects the flat soil type as the research object.Then compared with other three types, the terrain and climate characteristics of the flat land type traditional settlement were explained.The fourth chapter discusses the outer environment space form, the settlement interior environment space form and the dwelling individual three levels, and obtains the respective climate adaptability strategy, the fourth chapter discusses the settlement outer environment space form, the settlement internal environment space shape and the folk residence monomer three aspects,Finally, through the combination of three levels, the climate adaptability strategy of flat land traditional settlement spatial form is obtained.Chapter 5 verifies the climate adaptation strategy in chapter 4 by case study.Based on the study of a large number of residential documents, this paper links the spatial form of the traditional settlement environment with the climate adaptability, and breaks through the previous situation of single residential house climate adaptability.This paper provides a new way of thinking and research method for the study of climate adaptability of traditional dwelling houses by using computer software.Hope to make some guidance to the modern building in the improvement of living environment and green energy saving.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU982.29;TU119

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前8條

1 業(yè)祖潤;傳統(tǒng)聚落環(huán)境空間結(jié)構(gòu)探析[J];建筑學(xué)報;2001年12期

2 廖嘉文;;廣州黃埔村低保戶住宅室內(nèi)熱環(huán)境實測分析[J];潔凈與空調(diào)技術(shù);2011年03期

3 劉錚;李莉娟;趙曉娜;王崴;;河套平原傳統(tǒng)聚落與民居中的生態(tài)智慧[J];南方建筑;2010年05期

4 喻之斌;金海;鄒南海;;計算機體系結(jié)構(gòu)軟件模擬技術(shù)[J];軟件學(xué)報;2008年04期

5 孫雯然;韓立;;古徽州天井式民居與北京四合院[J];商業(yè)文化(學(xué)術(shù)版);2009年04期

6 石謙飛;李少穎;;晉南傳統(tǒng)民居的室內(nèi)熱環(huán)境測試及節(jié)能分析——以襄汾丁村民居為例[J];太原理工大學(xué)學(xué)報;2013年01期

7 魏順平;;技術(shù)支持的文獻研究法:數(shù)字化教育研究的一個嘗試[J];現(xiàn)代教育技術(shù);2010年06期

8 陳旭新;;保護古建筑 傳承優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化——廣州古黃埔村現(xiàn)狀及保護建議[J];中小企業(yè)管理與科技(上旬刊);2009年08期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 曾忠忠;基于氣候適應(yīng)性的中國古代城市形態(tài)研究[D];華中科技大學(xué);2011年

2 張乾;聚落空間特征與氣候適應(yīng)性的關(guān)聯(lián)研究[D];華中科技大學(xué);2012年

本文編號：1725215