本文選題：關(guān)中地區(qū)　切入點(diǎn)：城鎮(zhèn)化　出處：《西安建筑科技大學(xué)》2014年博士論文

【摘要】：陜西關(guān)中地區(qū)歷史文化悠久,其鄉(xiāng)村傳統(tǒng)建筑環(huán)境淵源深厚、特色鮮明。然而,隨著城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展速度的加快,目前關(guān)中地區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)與傳統(tǒng)建筑環(huán)境風(fēng)貌業(yè)已模糊,發(fā)生了深層次的變化與沖突。本文試圖將鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)與傳統(tǒng)建筑環(huán)境兩者聯(lián)系起來,以關(guān)中地區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)與傳統(tǒng)建筑環(huán)境支撐為命題,展開研究。首先,分析了關(guān)中地區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村環(huán)境的地理構(gòu)成,歸納了關(guān)中地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)建筑環(huán)境的類型和特點(diǎn),討論了1949以后國家權(quán)利的滲透所引起的鄉(xiāng)村傳統(tǒng)建筑環(huán)境的解體,并指出1978以后鄉(xiāng)村虛空化的出現(xiàn)是作為人口流動(dòng)和城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程中對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村負(fù)面影響的一種反饋。其次,對(duì)關(guān)中地區(qū)當(dāng)代城鎮(zhèn)化的過程進(jìn)行了描述和分析。對(duì)關(guān)中地區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村環(huán)境造成的問題和困惑,主要從環(huán)境、社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)以及建設(shè)等四個(gè)方面進(jìn)行解讀和剖析。第三,對(duì)關(guān)中地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)建筑環(huán)境支撐的相關(guān)機(jī)制進(jìn)行詮釋。認(rèn)為自然環(huán)境制約下的傳統(tǒng)村落和建筑環(huán)境的支撐關(guān)系具有同質(zhì)同構(gòu)的特征,探索了當(dāng)前關(guān)中地區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)與傳統(tǒng)建筑環(huán)境的3種機(jī)制:一是傳統(tǒng)建筑環(huán)境支撐的驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)制;二是鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)空間發(fā)展的應(yīng)答機(jī)制;三是鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)與傳統(tǒng)建筑環(huán)境支撐的保障機(jī)制。第四,通過借鑒國家主體功能區(qū)劃的相關(guān)理論和知識(shí),對(duì)關(guān)中地區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)的地域空間進(jìn)行了劃分,提出了關(guān)中地區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)的“3大空間”的構(gòu)想和以縣域?yàn)閱挝坏泥l(xiāng)村建設(shè)的“3個(gè)圈層結(jié)構(gòu)”的空間模式。最后,本文還結(jié)合建筑學(xué)等專業(yè)的理論知識(shí),從方法論的角度出發(fā),具有針對(duì)性的提出了適宜關(guān)中地區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)與傳統(tǒng)建筑環(huán)境支撐的3種方法、模式以及應(yīng)用范圍等。論文共分7個(gè)部分:在緒論部分,主要是問題的提出、鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)與傳統(tǒng)建筑研究的動(dòng)態(tài),構(gòu)建了與命題緊密相關(guān)的概念。第二部分,關(guān)中地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)建筑環(huán)境的特征及其改造過程。第三部分,問題與困惑。第四部分,相關(guān)機(jī)制的分析。第五部分,關(guān)中地區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)的空間劃分。第六部分,鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)與傳統(tǒng)建筑環(huán)境支撐的理論初探和方法研究。第七部分,進(jìn)行全文總結(jié)。并對(duì)論文進(jìn)行全盤梳理和核心觀點(diǎn)的強(qiáng)調(diào)。本文研究的創(chuàng)新之處體現(xiàn)在三個(gè)方面:1.從陜西關(guān)中地區(qū)空間地域的地理特征出發(fā),首次提出了在鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)中以關(guān)中地區(qū)的秦嶺北麓、關(guān)中環(huán)線、渭河流域?yàn)椤?大空間”的構(gòu)想和以縣域?yàn)閱挝坏慕紖^(qū)、近郊、遠(yuǎn)郊的“3級(jí)圈層結(jié)構(gòu)”概念。本文提出的“3大空間”和“3級(jí)圈層結(jié)構(gòu)”的空間模式,從關(guān)中地區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村發(fā)展的內(nèi)涵和外延都擴(kuò)大到了一定的程度,走到了“城鄉(xiāng)共同體”理論研究性高度的范疇。2.從系統(tǒng)論的角度出發(fā),首次提出了“驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)制”、“應(yīng)答機(jī)制”和“保障機(jī)制”的概念,并指出了它們?cè)卩l(xiāng)村建設(shè)發(fā)展與傳統(tǒng)建筑環(huán)境支撐中的作用和意義。3.從方法論的角度出發(fā),首次提出了傳統(tǒng)建筑環(huán)境的“定向性支撐”、“重構(gòu)性支撐”、“逆向性支撐”的概念。這一組概念的建構(gòu)是對(duì)當(dāng)代關(guān)中地區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)環(huán)境意義的“去粗取精”、“化繁為簡”,并且構(gòu)建這一組概念是為了更好地闡釋鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)實(shí)踐的邏輯�？紤]到關(guān)中地區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村發(fā)展本身具有的差異性、地域性、復(fù)雜性等特點(diǎn)。因此,這一組概念的建構(gòu)有利于為當(dāng)代關(guān)中地區(qū)的鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)和指導(dǎo)地方政府制定政策提供理論依據(jù)和指導(dǎo)作用。
[Abstract]:A long history and culture in Guanzhong area of Shaanxi Province, the traditional village surroundings profound, distinctive characteristics. However, with the rapid development of urbanization, the rural construction in Guanzhong area and the traditional architectural style environment has become blurred, changes and conflicts in depth. This paper tried to connect rural construction and traditional architectural environment both. In the rural construction in Guanzhong area and traditional architectural environment support for the proposition research. Firstly, analysis the rural environment in Guanzhong area, the geographic structure, summarizes the types and characteristics of traditional architectural environment in Guanzhong area, discusses the 1949 traditional village surroundings penetrate the national right caused by the disintegration, and pointed out that after 1978 villages the void is as population flow and urbanization of the village is a negative feedback. Secondly, on contemporary urbanization in Guanzhong Area The process is described and analyzed. Due to the rural environment in Guanzhong area, problems and confusion, mainly from the four aspects of environment, society, economy and the construction of interpretation and analysis. Third, interpretation of the mechanism of traditional architectural environment in Guanzhong area. The characteristics of support support the natural environment under the restriction of traditional villages and buildings environment is homogeneous, explores the 3 kinds of mechanism of current rural construction in Guanzhong area and traditional architectural environment: one is the driving mechanism of the traditional architecture environment support; two is the response mechanism of the rural construction space development; three is the guarantee mechanism of rural construction and traditional building environment support. Fourth, through the relevant theory of national main body functional zoning and knowledge of rural construction in Guanzhong region space were divided, put forward the Guanzhong area of rural construction "3 space" concept And by the unit of the rural construction of the "3 layer structure" space model. Finally, this paper also combines the theoretical knowledge of architecture and other professional, from a methodological point of view, has put forward the suitable rural construction in Guanzhong area and traditional architectural environment support 3 methods, model and application. The paper is divided into 7 parts: in the introduction part, the main problem is proposed, the dynamic research on rural construction and traditional building, constructed the concept is closely related with the proposition. The second part, the process characteristics and the transformation of traditional architectural environment in Guanzhong area. In the third part, problems and confusion. The fourth part analyses the related mechanism the fifth part, the space division of rural construction in Guanzhong area. In the sixth part, the rural construction and the traditional architectural environment supporting research and theory. In the seventh part, the author of the paper. On the overall comb and core idea. The innovation of this paper lies in three aspects: 1. from the geographical features of the geographical space in Guanzhong area of Shaanxi Province, put forward for the first time in the country in the construction of Guanzhong area in the north of Qinling Mountains, the Weihe River Basin as a link, the concept of "3 space" in the county and suburb. As a unit of the suburbs, outer suburb of the "3 layer structure" concept. This paper put forward the "3 space" and "3 layer structure" space model, from the connotation of rural development in Guanzhong area and extension are expanded to a certain extent, went to the "urban and rural community" theory of high category.2. from the point of view of system theory, first proposed the "driving mechanism", "the concept of response mechanism" and "safeguard mechanism", and points out their development in rural construction and traditional architectural environment support the role and meaning .3. from a methodological perspective, first proposed the traditional architecture environment "directional support", "reconstruction support", "the concept of reverse support". The construction of the group concept is on the rural environment construction in Guanzhong area of contemporary "Qucuqujing", "simplified" and the construction of a set of concepts in order to better explain the practice of village construction logic. Considering the difference of rural development in Guanzhong area, regional complexity. Therefore, the construction of the concept of the group for contemporary Guanzhong area village construction and guide the local government to provide a theoretical basis and guidance role.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TU982.29

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