本文選題：黃土平原區(qū)　切入點：村落　出處：《西安建筑科技大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：經(jīng)過多年城市建設的經(jīng)驗積累，城市規(guī)劃體系已日趨完善。與城市規(guī)劃體系自上而下、終極藍圖式的規(guī)劃設計不同，傳統(tǒng)鄉(xiāng)村是在特定環(huán)境條件下自下而上、緩慢生長而成的。然而，許多新建的農(nóng)村，尤其是由規(guī)劃師一次規(guī)劃布局建成的農(nóng)村社區(qū)，都呈現(xiàn)出一種簡單化“兵營式”的形態(tài)。 城市規(guī)劃的設計體系并不完全適用于當代農(nóng)村的規(guī)劃設計，針對當前新農(nóng)村建設中自上而下的規(guī)劃形式，在進行鄉(xiāng)村規(guī)劃時需要等同于城市設計的“鄉(xiāng)村設計”方式與方法的介入，，才能避免鄉(xiāng)村聚落空間與城市聚落空間的趨同，也才能避免鄉(xiāng)村地域特色的消失。 因此，本文基于對黃土平原區(qū)的村落空間調查研究，通過對國內外相關理論和實踐的整理與挖掘，以及對傳統(tǒng)村落空間組織模式和現(xiàn)代村落空間組織的調查與分析，提出適用于當下村落空間組織設計的模式與方法，尋找能夠實現(xiàn)黃土平原區(qū)村落的地域文化傳承的途徑。 本文主要從村落空間組織的相關理論、黃土平原區(qū)傳統(tǒng)空間營造經(jīng)驗的挖掘、黃土平原區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村聚落的現(xiàn)實格局與發(fā)展趨勢、黃土平原區(qū)適宜性村落空間模式探索四個方面依次展開研究。首先，從傳統(tǒng)村落空間構成元素及影響其組織的因素方面，收集整理能夠提供指導經(jīng)驗的相關理論，并分析研究形成研究框架；其次，選取位于黃土平原區(qū)的歷史文化名村，進行調研總結和模式歸納；再次，選取位于黃土平原區(qū)以農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)為主、未經(jīng)過規(guī)劃設計建成的村落進行調查研究，分析并提出現(xiàn)實中空間組織存在的問題；最后，結合以上分析結果和黃土平原區(qū)村落未來發(fā)展趨勢，對村落空間組織模式進行設計探索與經(jīng)驗總結，提出適宜當下村落的空間組織模式。 通過研究，一方面對黃土平原區(qū)傳統(tǒng)村落空間進行了實地調研，并分析提取具有黃土平原區(qū)地域特色的空間組織方法；一方面對傳統(tǒng)村落空間組織經(jīng)驗在新時代背景下的應用進行了設計探索。
[Abstract]:After many years of experience in urban construction, the urban planning system has become more and more perfect. Unlike the top-down and ultimate blueprints of urban planning systems, traditional villages are built from bottom to top under specific environmental conditions. However, many new rural areas, especially those built by planners, have taken on a simplified "barracks" form. The design system of urban planning is not fully applicable to the planning and design of contemporary rural areas, aiming at the top-down planning form in the current new rural construction. In order to avoid the convergence between the rural settlement space and the urban settlement space and the disappearance of the rural regional characteristics, the rural planning needs the intervention of the "rural design" method and the method of "rural design", which is equivalent to the urban design, in order to avoid the convergence of the rural settlement space and the urban settlement space. Therefore, based on the investigation and research of the village space in the Loess Plain, through the collation and excavation of the relevant theories and practices at home and abroad, as well as the investigation and analysis of the traditional village spatial organization mode and the modern village spatial organization, This paper puts forward the models and methods suitable for the design of the present village spatial organization, and finds the way to realize the inheritance of the regional culture of the villages in the Loess Plain. This article mainly from the village spatial organization related theory, the loess plain area traditional space construction experience excavation, the loess plain area countryside settlement realistic pattern and the development tendency, Firstly, from the aspects of the elements of traditional village space and the factors affecting its organization, the author collects and collates the relevant theories that can provide guidance experience. And form the research framework; secondly, select the historical and cultural villages located in the Loess Plain, research summary and model induction; thirdly, select the Loess Plain to agricultural production, The unplanned villages are investigated and studied, and the problems of spatial organization in reality are analyzed and put forward. Finally, combined with the above analysis results and the future development trend of the villages in the Loess Plain, This paper explores and summarizes the design and experience of the village spatial organization model, and puts forward a suitable spatial organization model for the present village. Through the research, on the one hand, carried on the field investigation to the traditional village space of the loess plain area, and analyzed and extracted the spatial organization method which has the loess plain area regional characteristic; On the one hand, the application of the traditional village spatial organization experience in the new era is explored.
【學位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU982.29

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