基于模數(shù)協(xié)調(diào)下的鋼結(jié)構(gòu)住宅體系化設(shè)計方法研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-03-19 20:03
本文選題:模數(shù) 切入點:模數(shù)協(xié)調(diào) 出處:《北京交通大學》2014年碩士論文 論文類型:學位論文
【摘要】:摘要:立足于在我國住宅建設(shè)過程中,促進住宅產(chǎn)業(yè)由粗放型向集約型發(fā)展,實現(xiàn)工業(yè)化建造體系的形成與完善。目的是促進我國住宅產(chǎn)業(yè)升級換代,實現(xiàn)國家可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略。本文針對當前我國鋼結(jié)構(gòu)體系住宅中模數(shù)化設(shè)計應(yīng)用研究嚴重缺失的現(xiàn)狀提出。本文研究模數(shù)化設(shè)計策略在鋼結(jié)構(gòu)住宅體系設(shè)計中的應(yīng)用,具體分為四個章節(jié)。 第一章:重點闡述我國發(fā)展鋼結(jié)構(gòu)住宅的社會經(jīng)濟、政策環(huán)境,從中我們可以看出,我國已滿足鋼結(jié)構(gòu)住宅工業(yè)化發(fā)展的條件以及必要性,同時發(fā)現(xiàn)目前在我國鋼結(jié)構(gòu)住宅模數(shù)化存在的問題。 第二章:通過梳理住宅產(chǎn)業(yè)化、工業(yè)化住宅、鋼結(jié)構(gòu)住宅體系化建造、模數(shù)協(xié)調(diào)等關(guān)系,明確了模數(shù)作為工業(yè)化住宅建筑的基礎(chǔ)。 第三章:闡述鋼結(jié)構(gòu)住宅的特性,包括其結(jié)構(gòu)體系、外圍護體系、墻板體系的構(gòu)成,以及我國鋼結(jié)構(gòu)住宅的工程實踐,重點理清影響鋼結(jié)構(gòu)住宅體系化設(shè)計的要素。 第四章:具體闡述體系化設(shè)計的設(shè)計過程、設(shè)計方法以及基本模數(shù)的選擇。其中,體系化設(shè)計方法本文只涉及模數(shù)網(wǎng)格法與基本間設(shè)計組合法兩種,從構(gòu)件、部品、空間設(shè)計幾方面來確定水平方向的基本模數(shù),從層高與樓板厚度等方面來確定垂直方向的基本模數(shù)。 第五章:根據(jù)前文的研究,對鋼結(jié)構(gòu)住宅進行模數(shù)定位,定位方式以外圍護體系的安裝方式為依據(jù),以外圍護體系與主體結(jié)構(gòu)的協(xié)調(diào)為原則。在不同的情況下,使用三種定位方式的混合,最大限度減少非標準構(gòu)件的產(chǎn)生與安裝節(jié)點的類型數(shù)量,提高工業(yè)化建造程度。
[Abstract]:Absrtact: based on the process of housing construction in our country, it is necessary to promote the development of housing industry from extensive to intensive, and to realize the formation and perfection of industrial construction system in order to promote the upgrading of housing industry in China. To realize the national sustainable development strategy, this paper aims at the present situation that the application of modular design in steel structure residential buildings is seriously missing. This paper studies the application of modular design strategy in the design of steel structure housing system. It is divided into four chapters. The first chapter focuses on the social economy and policy environment of the development of steel structure housing in China, from which we can see that our country has met the conditions and necessity of the industrialization development of steel structure housing. At the same time, the problems existing in the modularization of steel structure residential buildings in our country are found. The second chapter: through combing the relationships of housing industrialization, industrial residence, steel structure housing systematization, modularity coordination and so on, the paper clarifies that modulus is the foundation of industrialized residential building. The third chapter describes the characteristics of steel structure housing, including its structure system, outer enclosure system, wall board system, and the engineering practice of steel structure housing in China. Chapter 4th: the design process, the design method and the selection of basic modulus of systematized design are elaborated in detail. Among them, the systematic design method only involves the modular and digital grid method and the basic design group method. The basic modulus of horizontal direction is determined from several aspects of space design, and the basic modulus of vertical direction is determined from the aspects of floor height and floor thickness. Chapter 5th: according to the previous research, the model of steel residential building is located, the installation mode of the exterior enclosure system is based on the positioning mode, and the coordination between the external enclosure system and the main structure is the principle. Under different circumstances, The combination of three positioning methods can minimize the number of non-standard components and the number of installation nodes and improve the degree of industrial construction.
【學位授予單位】:北京交通大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:TU391
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