本文選題：傳統(tǒng)建筑　切入點：傳統(tǒng)園林　出處：《內(nèi)蒙古農(nóng)業(yè)大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：不同的歷史時期會衍生出不同的歷史機遇,而不同的特定的條件能催生出不同的歷史事件,這些歷史的偶然與必然共同形成了物質(zhì)與精神文化的結合,最終成就了一個個民族特定的民族文化。 建筑是技術與藝術的融合,是凝固的旋律,是不朽的詩篇,而園林的存在為這種凝固與不朽增添了幾分靈動。每一個民族獨特的文化與精神塑造了各自民族獨特的建筑園林藝術；而不同的建筑園林藝術同時也反映出每個民族的民族文化,流露出其民族精神的特點。 中日兩國分別作為當今世界第二與第三大經(jīng)濟體,各自在國際社會上扮演著重要的角色,也可謂是東方文明的驕傲。中日兩國在地理上僅隔黃海相望,距離并不遙遠,用“一衣帶水”一詞形容彼此的地理距離可謂再貼切不過。兩國間的交往已持續(xù)了幾千年,在經(jīng)濟方面彼此互通有無、在文化方面日本更是師承中國。時間進入現(xiàn)代社會,西方文明(尤指自歐洲文藝復興開始至今的歐洲文明)勢力空前擴張,東方文明的生存空間遭到日益嚴重的壓縮,在全世界被西化的浪潮中,中日兩國仍保留的傳統(tǒng)民族文化可稱得上是東方文明僅存的碩果,二者共同肩負著延續(xù)、發(fā)展與振興東方文明的歷史重任與使命。 二者作為當今世界中兩個強大的民族,雖然擁有著相似的面孔,但性格卻有著各自的堅持與執(zhí)著；擁有相似的宗教卻有著不同的信仰；保留著相似的傳統(tǒng)建筑、園林卻代表著明顯不同的民族文化。 本文旨在以自然環(huán)境、歷史脈絡為基礎,以中日傳統(tǒng)建筑與園林體系為線索,推敲中日民族文化在其傳統(tǒng)建筑、園林之間的體現(xiàn),以及中日民族文化對各自傳統(tǒng)建筑、園林的影響。(注：當今中國與日本均為多民族國家,中國除漢族之外還有55個少數(shù)民族,日本擁有的民族除大和民族外還有琉球、阿伊努等少數(shù)民族,因少數(shù)民族的民族文化與建筑特色具有一定的特殊性,且篇幅有限,故在此不做研究,在本研究中對中日民族文化的研究客體分別指的中國的漢族與日本大和族,斷無分裂國家與民族主義之含義)
[Abstract]:Different historical periods give rise to different historical opportunities, and different specific conditions can give birth to different historical events. These historical happenings and inevitability form a combination of material and spiritual culture. Finally, the achievement of a specific national culture. Architecture is a fusion of technology and art, a solidified melody, an immortal poem, The existence of garden has added a little intelligence to this kind of solidification and immortality. The unique culture and spirit of each nation have shaped their own unique architectural garden art. The different architectural garden art also reflects the national culture of each nation and reveals the characteristics of its national spirit. As the second and third largest economies in the world today, China and Japan respectively play an important role in the international community and are also proud of the eastern civilization. The geographical distance between the two countries could not be more appropriate to describe each other as "a strip of water". The exchanges between the two countries have been going on for thousands of years, and they have interacted with each other in economic terms, and in terms of culture, Japan has learned from China. Time has come into modern society. Western civilization (especially from the beginning of the European Renaissance to the present) has expanded, and the living space of the oriental civilization has been increasingly compressed, and in the wave of westernization of the world, The traditional national culture that China and Japan still retain can be said to be the only surviving fruit of Oriental civilization, and they shoulder the historical responsibility and mission of continuing, developing and revitalizing Oriental civilization. As two powerful nations in today's world, although they have similar faces, their personalities have their own persistence and persistence; they have similar religions but have different beliefs; they retain similar traditional buildings. Gardens, however, represent distinct national cultures. Based on the natural environment and historical context, this paper tries to examine the embodiment of Chinese and Japanese national culture between their traditional buildings and gardens, and the Chinese and Japanese national culture to their respective traditional architecture, taking the traditional architecture and garden system of China and Japan as the clue. (note: today China and Japan are multi-ethnic countries, China has 55 ethnic minorities in addition to the Han nationality, and Japan has ethnic minorities such as Ryukyu and Ainu in addition to the Daiwa ethnic group. Because the ethnic culture and architectural characteristics of ethnic minorities have certain particularity and limited space, we do not do research here. In this study, the research objects of Chinese and Japanese ethnic cultures refer to the Han nationality of China and the Daiwa ethnic group of Japan, respectively. The meaning of nationalism)
【學位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古農(nóng)業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU986.6

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本文編號：1627041