本文關(guān)鍵詞： 城市與自然 新城 綠地 整合 體系　出處：《北京林業(yè)大學(xué)》2014年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：城市發(fā)展與城市化所帶來的問題一直是世界各國學(xué)者關(guān)注與研究的主要領(lǐng)域之一。當(dāng)下中國作為世界城市化的主要陣地,城市建設(shè)與自然之間的矛盾也突出地顯現(xiàn)出來,這個矛盾較為集中地體現(xiàn)在大規(guī)模的新城建設(shè)領(lǐng)域,那么如何在新城建設(shè)過程中深刻地認(rèn)識城市與自然的關(guān)系并通過某種途徑使得城市與自然能夠很好地融合就顯得尤為必要,無疑綠地作為一種同時具有城市與自然屬性的媒介能夠成為緩解矛盾沖突并促進(jìn)兩者融合的平臺。 對于西方發(fā)達(dá)國家來說,城市化已經(jīng)進(jìn)入尾聲,尤其是大規(guī)模的新城建設(shè)也都經(jīng)過了高潮時期,那么作為后來者的中國新城建設(shè),是否能夠很好地了解國外新城及其綠地建設(shè)的歷史與問題并在此基礎(chǔ)之上結(jié)合本國情況在新城綠地建設(shè)上發(fā)揮后發(fā)優(yōu)勢,形成針對于解決城市與自然關(guān)系問題的綠地結(jié)構(gòu)與體系就成為了本文研究的核心。 論文以文獻(xiàn)資料收集、矛盾分析、系統(tǒng)分析、歸納總結(jié)、理論聯(lián)系實際為主要研究方法,主要分為四個大的部分：城市與自然關(guān)系的討論與風(fēng)景園林的新使命；新城及其綠地建設(shè)的歷史發(fā)展與問題研究；綠地整合模式的提出和新城綠地整合體系的構(gòu)建。首先：將新城建設(shè)置于城市與自然關(guān)系演變的大背景中,通過城市雛形時期、農(nóng)耕文明時期、工業(yè)文明時期和生態(tài)文明時期的階段性劃分,確定了城市與自然融合理念在當(dāng)下的回歸,同時分析風(fēng)景園林在不同階段的參與方式與作用,確立其在城市與自然的融合趨勢下的導(dǎo)向性作用。其次：針對新城梳理其城市及綠地建設(shè)的發(fā)展脈絡(luò),探究兩者的相互影響與新城綠地建設(shè)的階段性問題。再次：在前兩部分的基礎(chǔ)上提出新城綠地要發(fā)揮系統(tǒng)性的整合作用,提出針對整合理念的設(shè)計價值觀,并對整合的對象、新城綠地發(fā)揮整合作用的優(yōu)勢和綠地整合的理論借鑒進(jìn)行闡釋。最后：提出建立針對城市與自然融合的新城綠地整體體系,將其劃分為綠地作為區(qū)域生態(tài)保護(hù)的整合、綠地作為城市與自然中間領(lǐng)域的整合和綠地作為連接與滲透結(jié)構(gòu)的整合等3個不同層次,從意義、范疇、具體方法3個方面對各個層面進(jìn)行闡述。 本研究的主要創(chuàng)新之處： 1、將城市、自然、風(fēng)景園林的相互作用置于不同文明發(fā)展階段之中進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)性梳理。 2、將新城作為當(dāng)下城市與自然關(guān)系矛盾的重點,突出新城綠地與新城不同發(fā)展階段所應(yīng)用的城市規(guī)劃理論與形態(tài)之間的關(guān)系與相互影響,彌補(bǔ)以往對于新城綠地研究的不足。 3、將系統(tǒng)論中的整合觀點與新城綠地的建設(shè)相結(jié)合并將其作為新城綠地建設(shè)中解決城市與自然矛盾的核心理念,提出較為完整的針對城市與自然的新城綠地整合體系。
[Abstract]:The problems brought about by urban development and urbanization have always been one of the main areas of attention and research by scholars all over the world. As the main position of urbanization in the world, the contradiction between urban construction and nature has been highlighted. This contradiction is more concentrated in the field of large-scale new city construction, so how to deeply understand the relationship between the city and nature in the process of building the new city and how to make the city and nature integrate well through some way is particularly necessary. There is no doubt that green space, as a medium with both urban and natural attributes, can become a platform to alleviate conflicts and promote the integration of the two. For the western developed countries, urbanization has come to an end, especially the large-scale construction of new towns has also gone through the climax period. Well, as a latecomer, the construction of new cities in China has come to an end. Whether we can have a good understanding of the history and problems of foreign new towns and their green land construction, and on the basis of this, combine the situation of our country to give play to the advantage of latecomer in the construction of new urban green space, It is the core of this paper to form green space structure and system to solve the problem of relationship between city and nature. This paper is mainly divided into four parts: the discussion of the relationship between city and nature and the new mission of landscape architecture; The historical development and problems of the construction of the new city and its green space, the putting forward of the mode of green space integration and the construction of the green space integration system of the new city. First, put the construction of the new city in the background of the evolution of the relationship between the city and the nature, through the embryonic period of the city, The period of agricultural civilization, the period of industrial civilization and the period of ecological civilization have determined the return of the concept of city and nature fusion in the present time, and analyzed the participation mode and function of landscape architecture in different stages. To establish its guiding role in the trend of the integration of city and nature. Secondly: to sort out the development of urban and green space construction in view of the new city. Third, on the basis of the first two parts of the new city green space to play a systematic integration role, put forward the concept of integration of the design values, and integration of the object, The advantages of new urban green space play an integrated role and the theoretical reference of green space integration are explained. Finally, it is proposed to establish a whole green space system for the integration of city and nature, and divide it into green space as the integration of regional ecological protection. As the integration of city and nature and the integration of green space as connection and permeation structure, this paper expounds each level from three aspects: meaning, category and concrete method. The main innovations of this study are as follows:. 1. The interaction of city, nature and landscape architecture is systematically combed in different stages of civilization development. 2. Take the new city as the key point of the contradiction between the city and the nature, stress the relationship and mutual influence between the new city green space and the different development stage of the new city, and make up for the deficiency of the research on the new city green space in the past. 3. Combine the integrated view of system theory with the construction of new city green space and regard it as the core idea of solving the contradiction between city and nature in the construction of new city green space, and put forward a relatively complete new city green space integration system aiming at the city and nature.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京林業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU985

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