發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-01-24 00:11

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 街頭綠地 花境 設(shè)計(jì)模式 示范點(diǎn)　出處：《上海交通大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：本文通過對(duì)上海30塊街頭綠地花境的實(shí)地調(diào)查,分析花境在街頭綠地中的應(yīng)用類型、植物應(yīng)用、群落結(jié)構(gòu)等基本情況。調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示,分布上,城區(qū)的花境數(shù)量大于郊區(qū)的花境數(shù)量;所屬類型上,沿街的街頭綠地花境數(shù)量大于街角的街頭綠地花境;花境應(yīng)用類型上,混合花境占絕大多數(shù)。在植物種類上,共發(fā)現(xiàn)常用植物種類218種,涉及86科,188屬,應(yīng)用木本類(灌木或亞灌木)有85種,涉及33科,69屬;草本類有133種,其中多年生宿根花卉79種,涉及30科,70屬;一二年生花卉32種,涉及17科,31屬;觀賞草17種,涉及3科,13屬;球根花卉5種,涉及3科,5屬。在對(duì)街頭綠地花境植物群落調(diào)查結(jié)果與分析表示,調(diào)研的花境中運(yùn)用的鄉(xiāng)土植物約計(jì)41種,占調(diào)查點(diǎn)植物總數(shù)的18.8%,近年來(lái)上海新引入的植物,鄉(xiāng)土植物在本市街頭綠地花境植物材料的選用中比例不高,有必要進(jìn)一步的開發(fā)利用鄉(xiāng)土植物。同時(shí)分析了各個(gè)植物的運(yùn)用頻率,得出運(yùn)用頻率較高的前30種植物。以上海街頭綠地重點(diǎn)調(diào)研點(diǎn)數(shù)據(jù)為依據(jù),分析花境植物運(yùn)用豐富度,得出結(jié)果,中山北路金沙江路花境解放路延伸段花境凱橋路花境控江路黃興路花境郵政設(shè)計(jì)院花境;文章還分析了街頭綠地花境群落構(gòu)成和四季景觀面貌。在上海街頭綠地花境設(shè)計(jì)模式研究中,分析了上海花境的設(shè)計(jì)現(xiàn)狀,以及常采用的類型,總結(jié)了花境中植物的選擇原則,包括協(xié)調(diào)、藝術(shù)美學(xué)、區(qū)域文化、多樣性、層次等原則,進(jìn)一步探討了街頭綠地花境的五個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)內(nèi)容,主題風(fēng)格設(shè)計(jì)、平面設(shè)計(jì)、立面層次設(shè)計(jì)、季相設(shè)計(jì)以及色彩設(shè)計(jì)。在此基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)自己參與設(shè)計(jì)、施工的花灌木花境示范點(diǎn)、觀賞草花境示范點(diǎn)、色系花境示范點(diǎn)、巖石花境示范點(diǎn)4個(gè)花境示范點(diǎn),進(jìn)行案例分析和客觀評(píng)價(jià),分析其中的設(shè)計(jì)思路、主題概念、植物搭配等各個(gè)方面。最后,提出了上海市街道綠地花境營(yíng)建中的存在問題,在此基礎(chǔ)之上,推薦了上海市街頭綠地花境的配置模式,包含植物配置形式和物種的選擇,為積極推進(jìn)上海街頭綠地花境的營(yíng)造和發(fā)展,提供有力的理論和實(shí)踐基礎(chǔ)。一定程度上滿足了管理部門和民眾對(duì)綠化中特色花境的要求與期望,使花境發(fā)展形成規(guī)模,并取得了良好的社會(huì)和生態(tài)效應(yīng)。
[Abstract]:Based on the field investigation of 30 street greenbelts in Shanghai, this paper analyzes the application types, plant applications and community structure of flower fronds in street greenbelts. The number of flower borders in urban areas is larger than that in suburbs. Type, the number of street green flowers along the street is larger than the street green flowers; There are 218 species of common plant species, involving 86 families and 188 genera, and 85 species of applied woody species (shrubs or subshrubs). Involving 33 families, 69 genera; There are 133 species of herbaceous, including 79 species of perennial perennial root flowers, involving 30 families and 70 genera; In 12, there were 32 species of flowers, involving 31 genera and 17 families. 17 species of ornamental grass, involving 3 families and 13 genera; There are 5 species of bulbous flowers, involving 3 families and 5 genera. The results of investigation and analysis of floral community in street greenbelt show that there are about 41 species of native plants used in the flower boundary of the investigation. In recent years, the newly introduced plants in Shanghai, native plants in the selection of flowers in the city's street green land plant materials is not high proportion. It is necessary to further develop and use local plants. At the same time, the use frequency of each plant is analyzed, and the first 30 plants with high frequency are obtained. Based on the analysis of the richness of flower boundary plants, the results show that the flower border of Huawanjianglu, Jinsha River Road, Zhongshan North Road extends to the flower boundary of Duan Hua Jingkai Bridge Road, Huaxing Road, Huangxing Road, Huawan Post Design Institute; The paper also analyzes the community composition and the landscape of four seasons in street green space. In the study of flower boundary design mode of Shanghai street green space, the present situation of flower border design in Shanghai and the types often adopted are analyzed. This paper summarizes the principles of plant selection, including coordination, art aesthetics, regional culture, diversity, hierarchy and so on, and further discusses the five design contents and theme design of street green space. Graphic design, facade level design, seasonal design and color design. On this basis, on the basis of their participation in the design, construction of flowers and shrubs flower border demonstration site, ornamental grass flower border demonstration spot, color flower border demonstration spot. Rock flower border demonstration sites 4 flower boundary demonstration sites, case analysis and objective evaluation, analysis of the design ideas, theme concepts, plant collocation and other aspects. Finally. On the basis of the problems in the flower border construction of street green space in Shanghai, this paper recommended the flower boundary allocation mode of street green space in Shanghai, including the plant configuration form and species selection. In order to actively promote the construction and development of flower frontier in Shanghai street green space, it provides a powerful theoretical and practical basis. To a certain extent, it meets the requirements and expectations of the management department and the public on the special flower border in greening. The development of flower border formed scale, and achieved good social and ecological effects.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TU985.12

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