本文關(guān)鍵詞： 長春市 植物種類 雕塑公園 配置調(diào)查 景觀評(píng)價(jià)　出處：《吉林農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：本研究采用文獻(xiàn)法、實(shí)地調(diào)查法、SD評(píng)價(jià)法、AHP評(píng)價(jià)法以及案例分析法，對(duì)長春世界雕塑公園植物、植物配置、雕塑環(huán)境景觀進(jìn)行詳盡的調(diào)查與分析，首先進(jìn)行全園的實(shí)地踏查，然后選擇20座雕塑環(huán)境景觀進(jìn)行SD評(píng)價(jià)法的評(píng)價(jià)，對(duì)SD法評(píng)價(jià)出較差的雕塑環(huán)境景觀再次運(yùn)用AHP評(píng)價(jià)法、實(shí)地調(diào)查法進(jìn)行研究，最后基于理論研究及實(shí)地調(diào)查對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)體系評(píng)價(jià)出的較差的雕塑環(huán)境景觀實(shí)例進(jìn)行完善性的設(shè)計(jì)，主要研究成果如下： (1)實(shí)地調(diào)查研究：調(diào)查了長春世界雕塑公園47種喬木，16種灌木及11種花卉其數(shù)量、生活型及生態(tài)習(xí)性，園內(nèi)39種植物季相景觀的觀賞部位及觀賞期，四座雕塑環(huán)境景觀的植物配置模式，發(fā)現(xiàn)長春世界雕塑公園內(nèi)種植了大量鄉(xiāng)土樹種，但大樹數(shù)量不足，行道樹及花卉匱乏，景觀內(nèi)容不豐富，功能性和色彩相對(duì)單一，植物配置設(shè)計(jì)單調(diào)，雕塑的設(shè)計(jì)和環(huán)境的設(shè)計(jì)三者相對(duì)孤立，不夠和諧，具有季相景觀的樹木與常綠樹、落葉數(shù)搭配散亂。 （2）SD評(píng)價(jià)法：選取具有代表性的20座雕塑環(huán)境景觀為研究對(duì)象，進(jìn)行SD法評(píng)價(jià)，分析出美景度較差的雕塑環(huán)境景觀生態(tài)環(huán)境建設(shè)欠缺、景觀功能性不足、缺乏公眾性等原因，以及美景度優(yōu)秀的雕塑環(huán)境景觀值得鼓勵(lì)和借鑒的地方是營造了豐富的環(huán)境景觀空間、雕塑與環(huán)境結(jié)合緊密、為人們提供了與雕塑接觸的功能性等。 （3）AHP評(píng)價(jià)法：以SD法評(píng)價(jià)出的美景度較差的雕塑環(huán)境景觀為實(shí)例，，選取其中四座進(jìn)行AHP法評(píng)價(jià)，雕塑環(huán)境景觀的AHP數(shù)據(jù)普遍顯示生態(tài)性相對(duì)高一些，功能性較差，主要體現(xiàn)在景觀空間的舒適度及園路設(shè)置的合理性較差，觀賞性的數(shù)據(jù)顯示四季景觀的多樣性，景觀空間的豐富度，景觀元素搭配的合理性均有不足。（4）完善性設(shè)計(jì)：建議雕塑公園后期建設(shè)應(yīng)該注重生態(tài)環(huán)保，走可持續(xù)發(fā)展之路，提高景觀的民族特色，加強(qiáng)雕塑環(huán)境景觀的自然設(shè)計(jì)，提高公園功能性的景觀環(huán)境，增加公園內(nèi)花卉的數(shù)量、種類及與植物配置的多樣性。最后對(duì)雕塑公園四座雕塑環(huán)境景觀進(jìn)行完善性的設(shè)計(jì)，作者遵守了植物自然習(xí)性的科學(xué)原則、實(shí)用功能需要的原則、雕塑個(gè)性化特色配置原則、體現(xiàn)植物美感的藝術(shù)配置原則和植物配置的經(jīng)濟(jì)性等幾大原則進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)。
[Abstract]:This research adopts the literature method, the field investigation method and the SD evaluation method and the case analysis method, carries on the detailed investigation and the analysis to the Changchun World Sculpture Park plant, the plant disposition, the sculpture environment landscape. Firstly, the field investigation of the whole garden was carried out, then 20 sculptural environment landscapes were selected to evaluate the SD method, and the worse sculpture environment landscape was evaluated by AHP method again. At last, based on the theoretical research and field investigation, the evaluation system evaluation of the poor sculpture environment landscape examples of perfect design, the main research results are as follows: Field investigation: 47 species of Arbor and 16 species of shrubs and 11 species of flowers were investigated in Changchun World Sculpture Park. The ornamental position and viewing period of 39 kinds of plant seasonal landscape in the garden, the plant configuration pattern of four sculptural environment landscape, found that a large number of native tree species were planted in Changchun World Sculpture Park, but the large number of big trees was insufficient. Road trees and flowers are scarce, landscape content is not rich, function and color is relatively single, plant configuration design is monotonous, sculpture design and environment design are relatively isolated, not harmonious. With seasonal landscape trees and evergreen trees, the number of leaves with scattered. The SD evaluation method: select 20 representative sculpture environment landscape as the research object, carry on the SD method evaluation, analyze the lack of ecological environment construction of the sculpture environment landscape with poor beauty degree. Lack of functional landscape, lack of public and other reasons, as well as the beauty of the excellent sculpture environment landscape worthy of encouragement and reference is to create a rich environmental landscape space, sculpture and environment are closely combined. It provides people with the function of contact with sculpture and so on. Evaluation method of AHP: taking SD method as an example, four of them were selected to evaluate the landscape of sculptural environment with poor beauty degree, and four of them were evaluated by AHP method. The AHP data of sculpture environment landscape generally show that the ecology is relatively high and the function is poor, which is mainly reflected in the comfort of the landscape space and the rationality of the garden road setting. Ornamental data show that the diversity of the four seasons landscape, the richness of landscape space, the rationality of landscape elements are inadequate. 4) perfect design: it is suggested that the later construction of sculpture park should pay attention to ecological environmental protection. Take the road of sustainable development, improve the national characteristics of the landscape, strengthen the natural design of the sculpture environment landscape, improve the park functional landscape environment, increase the number of flowers in the park. The diversity of species and plant configuration. Finally, the design of the four sculptural environment landscape of the sculpture park is perfect. The author obeys the scientific principle of plant natural habit and the principle of practical function need. The principle of individualized characteristic configuration of sculpture, the principle of artistic disposition of plant aesthetic sense and the principle of economy of plant configuration are designed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TU986

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