本文關(guān)鍵詞：城市濕地公園景觀體驗設(shè)計研究　出處：《南京林業(yè)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：城市濕地公園是協(xié)調(diào)人和濕地和諧相處的有效方式，不再僅是進(jìn)行單純的濕地保護(hù)，還為人們提供休閑、旅游和自然文化教育的功能�，F(xiàn)階段，很多城市濕地公園仍然使用傳統(tǒng)園林設(shè)計思想來營造濕地公園景觀，造成濕地生態(tài)的衰退和體驗的缺失。如今，在體驗經(jīng)濟(jì)影響下，人們逐漸看重親近濕地景觀，全身心的放松自己的機(jī)會，更注重精神上的享受和體驗過后的滿足感。因此城市濕地公園景觀設(shè)計需要一種思想上的轉(zhuǎn)變，從為人們設(shè)計出良好的濕地景觀的觀念，轉(zhuǎn)變成為人們設(shè)計良好的濕地景觀體驗。 論文從城市濕地公園和景觀體驗設(shè)計的概念入手，將其他學(xué)科理論依據(jù)和案例研究調(diào)查結(jié)合起來，對城市濕地公園景觀體驗設(shè)計進(jìn)行理論與方法的研究。城市濕地公園景觀體驗設(shè)計利用濕地資源為人創(chuàng)造豐富的體驗過程，提供在濕地公園景觀中的娛樂體驗、審美體驗、教育體驗和避世體驗，，具有主題性、互動參與性、情感化、教育性和人性化的設(shè)計特征。在濕地公園景觀體驗設(shè)計中，人文元素包括的人的行為、地域文化、時代潮流和自然元素包括的地理特征、動植物、水體、風(fēng)雨物候條件，綜合前兩大元素的空間場所這三大元素影響設(shè)計的表現(xiàn)形式和體驗內(nèi)容，需要通過調(diào)動感官感知景觀的方式去對景觀元素進(jìn)行設(shè)計。論文通過結(jié)合設(shè)計類型、特征、設(shè)計元素和感官調(diào)動研究，得出景觀體驗設(shè)計的策略，其中包括設(shè)計過程、設(shè)計原則和設(shè)計方法。在進(jìn)行濕地公園景觀體驗設(shè)計時，需要設(shè)計師對現(xiàn)場進(jìn)行充分的調(diào)查把握，在設(shè)計過程中始終堅持五個基本設(shè)計原則：因地制宜原則、可持續(xù)性原則、多功能性原則、互動參與性原則和工程景觀化原則。通過把景觀設(shè)計成“舞臺”，布置有意義的場所景觀，將體驗主題貫穿到每一個設(shè)計部分，以吸引人們參與活動，體驗濕地景觀。文章最后以杭州西溪濕地公園為例對其進(jìn)行景觀體驗設(shè)計的分析。
[Abstract]:Urban Wetland Park is an effective way to get along harmoniously with wetland. It is not only for wetland protection, but also for people to provide leisure, tourism and natural and cultural education functions at this stage. Many urban wetland parks still use traditional garden design ideas to create wetland park landscape, resulting in the decline of wetland ecology and lack of experience. Now, under the influence of experience economy. People gradually attach importance to close wetland landscape, fully relax their own opportunities, pay more attention to spiritual enjoyment and experience of satisfaction. Therefore, the landscape design of urban wetland park needs a kind of ideological change. From the concept of designing a good wetland landscape for people, it becomes a good wetland landscape design experience. This paper starts with the concept of urban wetland park and landscape experience design and combines the theoretical basis of other disciplines with the case study. Urban Wetland Park landscape experience design theory and method research. Urban Wetland Park landscape experience design use wetland resources to create rich experience process to provide entertainment experience in wetland park landscape. Aesthetic experience, educational experience and escape experience, with thematic, interactive, emotional, educational and human design characteristics. In the wetland park landscape experience design, human elements include human behavior. Regional culture, the trend of the times and natural elements, including the geographical characteristics, animals and plants, water, weather and rain phenological conditions, synthesis of the first two elements of the space of these three elements affect the design of the form of expression and experience. It is necessary to design landscape elements by means of sensory perception of landscape. Through the combination of design types, characteristics, design elements and sensory mobilization, the strategy of landscape experience design is obtained. Including the design process, design principles and design methods. In the wetland park landscape experience design, the designer needs to conduct a full survey of the site grasp. In the process of design, we always adhere to five basic design principles: the principle of adapting measures to local conditions, the principle of sustainability, the principle of multifunction, the principle of interactive participation and the principle of engineering landscape. Layout meaningful site landscape, experience the theme through every design section, to attract people to participate in the activities. Finally, the article takes Xixi Wetland Park in Hangzhou as an example to analyze its landscape experience design.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京林業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU986.5

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