本文關(guān)鍵詞：徐州戶部山傳統(tǒng)民居研究　出處：《西安建筑科技大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 徐州戶部山 傳統(tǒng)民居 地域文化 啟示

【摘要】：五千年的歷史文化、豐富的地理環(huán)境和多樣的氣候條件，孕育了多姿多彩的民居類型。經(jīng)過歷史的沉淀，在不斷的更替、演進(jìn)、碰撞與融合中，形成了一筆頗具藝術(shù)、文化、美學(xué)價(jià)值的傳統(tǒng)遺產(chǎn)。然而對于傳統(tǒng)民居的研究，多局限于大流域文化圈的研究，對于小流域文化圈的民居研究相對較少，常被人們所忽視。 徐州戶部山傳統(tǒng)民居即處于這樣一個尷尬的境地。徐州地處江蘇西北部，歷來以交通樞紐而被外界熟知，，對其研究也多偏重于交通與經(jīng)濟(jì)方面，而對于具有豐富歷史文化價(jià)值的民居研究卻長期被忽視，沒有得到應(yīng)有的重視。但作為傳統(tǒng)文化的物質(zhì)載體，戶部山傳統(tǒng)民居承載了徐州這一地區(qū)的地域文化。處于南北要塞的徐州，多元文化在此交流、碰撞與融合，體現(xiàn)在建筑風(fēng)格上，既有南方建筑的輕快、活潑，又有北方建筑的渾厚、莊重，最能反映出徐州的建筑特色，在我國種類多樣的傳統(tǒng)民居中獨(dú)樹一幟，特色鮮明。 首先，論文從傳統(tǒng)文化的角度，解讀戶部山傳統(tǒng)民居的環(huán)境背景，分析戶部山傳統(tǒng)民居的演進(jìn)歷程、經(jīng)濟(jì)脈絡(luò)、人文歷史及其影響因素，通過影響因素的研究，總結(jié)地域建筑與地域文化的關(guān)系：特殊的地形條件、不同的氣候條件以及獨(dú)特的人文歷史資源造就了建筑的地域性特征。 其次，對戶部山民居空間聚落格局進(jìn)行分析研究。以城市意象為研究手段，對戶部山傳統(tǒng)民居聚落空間進(jìn)行了分析研究，同時深入的研究其聚落產(chǎn)生背后的文化因素，啟發(fā)現(xiàn)代地域環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)。 再次，對戶部山民居單體建筑進(jìn)行分析研究。從戶部山民居的單體類型、院落組織、空間形態(tài)、外部造型、營造技術(shù)與藝術(shù)裝修等方面，分析研究戶部山傳統(tǒng)民居室內(nèi)外的空間形態(tài)。最后探討了其內(nèi)在的文化體系及對現(xiàn)代建筑創(chuàng)作的啟示。 最后，對戶部山民居的保護(hù)繼承與地域建筑創(chuàng)作進(jìn)行研究。傳統(tǒng)民居是經(jīng)過長期的歷史發(fā)展形成的，具有歷史文化經(jīng)濟(jì)等多重價(jià)值，研究傳統(tǒng)民居就是為了保護(hù)與繼承其優(yōu)秀的文化價(jià)值，結(jié)合當(dāng)代需求進(jìn)行合理有效的再利用。同時傳統(tǒng)民居處于不同的地理位置，具有較強(qiáng)的地域性特色，通過對傳統(tǒng)民居的聚落空間、單體特色進(jìn)行研究，可以為地域建筑創(chuàng)作提供理論基礎(chǔ)，從而啟發(fā)地域建筑創(chuàng)作。
[Abstract]:Five thousand years of history and culture, rich geographical environment and diverse climate conditions, gave birth to a variety of colorful types of residential. Through the precipitation of history, in the continuous replacement, evolution, collision and integration. Formed a considerable art, culture, aesthetic value of the traditional heritage. However, the study of traditional houses, mostly confined to the study of the cultural circle of the large watershed, the study of residential houses in small watershed cultural circle is relatively less. It is often overlooked. Xuzhou Hubushan traditional residence is in such an awkward situation. Xuzhou is located in the northwest of Jiangsu Province and has always been known to the outside world as a transportation hub. However, the study of dwelling houses with rich historical and cultural value has been neglected for a long time and has not received due attention, but as the material carrier of traditional culture. The traditional residence of Hubeishan bears the regional culture of Xuzhou. Xuzhou, which is located in the north and south fortress, is a place where multicultural exchanges, collisions and fusion are reflected in the architectural style, and there are both brisk and lively buildings in the south. There are also the rich and solemn architecture in the north, which can best reflect the architectural characteristics of Xuzhou. It is unique and distinctive in the variety of traditional houses in our country. First of all, from the perspective of traditional culture, the paper interprets the environmental background of the traditional residence in Hubushan, analyzes the evolution process, economic context, human history and its influencing factors. The relationship between regional architecture and regional culture is summarized through the study of influencing factors: special topographic conditions, different climatic conditions and unique cultural and historical resources, which bring up the regional characteristics of architecture. Secondly, the spatial settlement pattern of Hubushan folk residence is analyzed and studied. With the urban image as the research means, the settlement space of the traditional residence in Hubushan is analyzed and studied. At the same time, in-depth study of its settlement behind the cultural factors, inspired by the modern regional environment design. Thirdly, this paper analyzes and studies the single building of Hubeishan folk house. From the single type, courtyard organization, space form, external modeling, construction technology and artistic decoration, etc. This paper analyzes and studies the spatial form of the traditional residence in and out of Hubushan, and finally probes into its internal cultural system and its inspiration to the creation of modern architecture. Finally, the protection and inheritance of the residence in Hubu Mountain and the creation of regional architecture are studied. The traditional residence is formed after a long period of historical development and has many values, such as history, culture, economy and so on. The study of traditional houses is to protect and inherit its outstanding cultural value, combined with the needs of the contemporary reasonable and effective reuse. At the same time, the traditional houses in different geographical positions, with strong regional characteristics. By studying the settlement space and individual characteristics of traditional residential buildings, it can provide a theoretical basis for the creation of regional architecture and thus enlighten the creation of regional architecture.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU241.5

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