本文關(guān)鍵詞：哈爾濱市群力新區(qū)公園景觀特色評價　出處：《東北林業(yè)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：如果說景觀是社會意識形態(tài)和價值觀在大地上的投影,那么公園就是公民社會發(fā)展到一定階段的產(chǎn)物。時代在變,城市公園的功能也需要改變。本文關(guān)注的公園——哈爾濱群力新區(qū)公園也應(yīng)順應(yīng)時代發(fā)展。我們除了要將“公園”真正從造景的“園”轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楣驳摹皥觥?當(dāng)代公園必須對當(dāng)代城市所面臨的諸多挑戰(zhàn)作出應(yīng)答：諸如雨洪管理、棲息地保護(hù)、都市農(nóng)業(yè)等生態(tài)問題,或面臨著基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施薄弱、景觀陳舊、缺乏維護(hù)管理與服務(wù)人員素質(zhì)不高、資金投入不足等人為問題。這些都意味著城市公園的形式將會與形式主義的景觀有很大的不同。因此,在規(guī)劃城市公園方面,當(dāng)代景觀設(shè)計師的工作將比以往更加富有挑戰(zhàn)。因此,對城市公園景觀特色的研究尤為重要,了解如何對城市公園景觀特色做出評價,其結(jié)論有助于提醒設(shè)計師建成后回顧查訪,以持續(xù)優(yōu)化城市公園環(huán)境,徹底改善城市面貌。 本文以哈爾濱群力新區(qū)公園景觀為研究對象,選擇了四個主題公園為代表,通過對景觀特色的營造手法分析,并運用了層次分析法和模糊綜合評判法的研究方法對哈爾濱群力新區(qū)公園景觀特色進(jìn)行評價和分析。文章第二章為基礎(chǔ)理論研究部分,主要闡述城市公園、景觀特色、層次分析法、模糊綜合評判法等基礎(chǔ)理論。第三章為公園景觀特色評價指標(biāo)體系的構(gòu)建。四章通過公園景觀特色評價特細(xì)對哈爾濱群力新區(qū)公園景觀特色進(jìn)行調(diào)查、評價、分析。第五章是根據(jù)前文的分析所總結(jié)出的問題,提出的優(yōu)化策略。 公園景觀特色研究,能夠把握現(xiàn)有景觀的優(yōu)劣之處,有利于科學(xué)地提出城市公園景觀特色更新的方向,有利于城市公園景觀特色的保護(hù)與更新；有助于明確城市的特色定位,根據(jù)城市的地域性文化性打造城市公園典型特色景觀風(fēng)格,為城市特色資源盡可能轉(zhuǎn)化為城市經(jīng)濟、文化等其他領(lǐng)域方面的優(yōu)勢提供了系統(tǒng)的管理思路。
[Abstract]:If landscape is the projection of social ideology and values on the earth, then the park is the product of the development of civil society to a certain stage. The times are changing. The function of the city park also needs to be changed. The park of Harbin Qunli New area, which this paper focuses on, should also conform to the development of the times. Besides, we should change the "park" from the "garden" to the public "field". Contemporary parks must respond to many of the challenges facing contemporary cities: ecological problems such as stormwater management, habitat conservation, urban agriculture, or weak infrastructure and obsolete landscapes. Lack of maintenance management and service personnel quality is not high, inadequate investment and other man-made problems. These mean that the form of urban parks will be very different from the formalism of the landscape. In the planning of urban parks, the work of contemporary landscape designers will be more challenging than before. Therefore, it is particularly important to study the landscape characteristics of urban parks, to understand how to evaluate the landscape characteristics of urban parks. The conclusion is helpful to remind designers to review and visit after completion so as to continuously optimize the environment of urban parks and improve the appearance of the city thoroughly. This article takes the park landscape of Harbin Qunli New area as the research object, chooses four theme parks as the representative, through the landscape characteristic construction technique analysis. And use the analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to evaluate and analyze the park landscape characteristics of Harbin Qunli New District. The second chapter is the basic theory research part, mainly expounds the urban park. Landscape characteristics, Analytic hierarchy process. Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method and other basic theories. The third chapter is the construction of park landscape characteristics evaluation index system. Four chapters through the park landscape characteristics evaluation of the park landscape characteristics of Harbin Qunli New District Park landscape characteristics were investigated and evaluated. Chapter 5th is an optimization strategy based on the problems summarized in the previous analysis. The study of park landscape features can grasp the advantages and disadvantages of the existing landscape, is conducive to the scientific direction of urban park landscape feature renewal, is conducive to the protection and renewal of urban park landscape characteristics; It is helpful to make clear the characteristic orientation of the city, to create the typical characteristic landscape style of the city park according to the regional culture of the city, and to transform the characteristic resources of the city into the city economy as far as possible. The advantages of culture and other areas provide systematic management ideas.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北林業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU986.5

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