本文關(guān)鍵詞：歷史文化名村官溝古村廁所、環(huán)衛(wèi)設(shè)施改善對策研究　出處：《北京交通大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 官溝村 廁所改造 生活垃圾 循環(huán)利用

【摘要】：摘要：目前,山西傳統(tǒng)村落的保護(hù)受到越來越多的關(guān)注,建設(shè)力度逐漸增大,如何平衡保護(hù)與發(fā)展成為傳統(tǒng)村落建設(shè)的重點。傳統(tǒng)村落基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施長期以來缺乏維護(hù)和改善,尤其是廁所和環(huán)衛(wèi)設(shè)施的落后成為制約村落發(fā)展的主要因素之一。 官溝古村是山西省陽泉市境內(nèi)的古村落之一,古村的廁所、環(huán)衛(wèi)設(shè)施改善問題具有代表性,因此選擇官溝村作為研究對象。古村始建于清初期,定型于民國,是張氏家族的私家院落群,村中共有3座大院落群,現(xiàn)居住著36戶居民,共計152人。層層跌落式的布局和建筑藝術(shù)是古村最大的特色,官溝古村的格局和傳統(tǒng)建筑保存狀況良好,大部分院落中仍有居民居住,社會結(jié)構(gòu)相對完整。隨著陽泉市城市化進(jìn)程的加快,當(dāng)?shù)卣畬贉洗寤A(chǔ)設(shè)施進(jìn)行改善�，F(xiàn)有基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施改善措施并不全面,受地形約束,在廁所、生活垃圾處理方面,仍沿用著簡易的方式,人畜糞便沒有經(jīng)過無害化處理,生活垃圾也沒有規(guī)范的收集、清運(yùn)、處理體系,居民不良的生活方式和不衛(wèi)生行為十分嚴(yán)重。這既影響了古村的風(fēng)貌和衛(wèi)生環(huán)境質(zhì)量,也增加了地方傳染病和人畜共患病發(fā)生與流行的可能性。 論文結(jié)合國家自然科學(xué)基金項目“山西傳統(tǒng)村落基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施改善對策研究”,通過查閱古今文獻(xiàn)、測繪拍照、走訪居民等方法,進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)深入的調(diào)查。在改善對策的研究中,從官溝村保護(hù)與發(fā)展中最突出的技術(shù)矛盾出發(fā),在相關(guān)理論的支持下,通過對居民的需求進(jìn)行分析,結(jié)合國內(nèi)外的成功案例,提出將廁所進(jìn)行無害化改造、對古村垃圾進(jìn)行分類收集和專門處理的對策。完善設(shè)施建設(shè)的同時,也提出了廁所、環(huán)衛(wèi)設(shè)施的維護(hù)要點,通過日常的維護(hù)保證新建設(shè)施可以發(fā)揮良好的作用,使環(huán)境改善的成果可以保持下去。在微觀上,論文提出官溝古村廁所、環(huán)衛(wèi)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的改善策略,建立資源循環(huán)利用體系,在宏觀上,也是對山西傳統(tǒng)村落基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施改善對策研究的豐富和完善。
[Abstract]:Abstract: at present, the protection of traditional villages in Shanxi attracted more and more attention, gradually increase construction, how to balance the protection and development has become the focus of traditional village construction. Traditional village infrastructure has long been the lack of maintenance and improvement, especially the toilet and sanitation facilities has become one of the main factors restricting the development of villages.
Guangou ancient village is the village of Shanxi city of Yangquan province in fall of the village's toilet, sanitation facilities and improve the representative problems, so the choice of Guangou village as the research object. The village was founded in the early Qing Dynasty, established in the Republic of China, is a family of private courtyards, the village of the 3 large courtyard group, now home to 36 residents, a total of 152 people. The layers of drop type layout and architectural art is the biggest characteristic of ancient villages, Guangou ancient village landscape and Traditional Architecture Preservation in good condition, most of the courtyard there are still residents living, social structure is relatively complete. Along with the urbanization process of Yangquan City, the local government to improve Officer Village infrastructure. The existing infrastructure improvement measures are not comprehensive, the terrain constraints, in the toilet, living garbage disposal, still use a simple way, human and animal feces without harmless treatment, no garbage Specification for the collection, removal, disposal system, residents unhealthy lifestyle and health behavior is very serious. This not only affects the village style health and environmental quality, but also increases the local infectious diseases and zoonoses possibility of occurrence and epidemic.
According to the National Natural Science Fund Project "countermeasures" improve Shanxi traditional village infrastructure, through access to ancient and modern literature, and take pictures, visit residents and other methods were investigated in detail. In the study of countermeasures to improve the technology, starting from the most prominent contradictions in the protection and development of village official, in the relevant theory support, through the analysis of the needs of residents, combined with the successful cases at home and abroad, put forward the toilet harmless transformation, classified collection and special treatment measures on the village garbage. To improve the facilities at the same time, also put forward the toilet, maintenance of sanitation facilities, the new facilities can play a good role to ensure daily maintenance, the environment improvement results can be maintained. At the micro level, this paper Guangou ancient village toilet, slightly changed sice sanitation infrastructure, the establishment of resource recycling Using the system and on the macro level, it is also rich and perfect in the study of the Countermeasures for the improvement of the traditional village infrastructure in Shanxi.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU993

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