本文關鍵詞：老年養(yǎng)護建筑復合化設計研究　出處：《鄭州大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 老年養(yǎng)護建筑 復合化設計 居住單元 伺服空間

【摘要】：隨著我國人口老齡化的加劇，以及當下社會及家庭結構的變遷，，對諸如養(yǎng)護類建筑的需求已迫在眉睫。而目前養(yǎng)老設施普遍存在服務水平落后、功能單一、設施老化等問題，不能很好地應對日益老化的健康生活需求。這意味著無論是養(yǎng)老模式，或是建設模式，甚至是養(yǎng)護類建筑設計本身都需要從適老性、合理性和人文關懷層面進行理論探究和實踐探索。 本文以老年養(yǎng)護建筑作為研究對象，通過對相關建筑設計理論、規(guī)范、文獻的研究，明確提出老年養(yǎng)護建筑復合化設計的理念。并藉由開封離退休職工養(yǎng)護樓的設計操作，探索了基于適老特性的養(yǎng)護院功能整合方式，旨在形成高效、合情、有序的復合型老年養(yǎng)護建筑模式，以滿足老年人日常生活與精神生活的復雜性需求。 論文由三部分本組成。 第一部分：梳理研究框架并進行文獻綜述和理論探究，理清了老年養(yǎng)護建筑概念及復合化設計理念的由來。并論述了“組合”和“復合”在概念上的根本區(qū)別。 第二部分：包括第二章、第三章，明確提出了老年養(yǎng)護建筑復合化設計的理念，并闡述了該理念的三大設計原則，即適老性原則，功能性原則和伺服性原則。進而討論了復合化設計理念下老年養(yǎng)護建筑配置及復合化空間構成模式。其中，強調(diào)了興趣類、專業(yè)醫(yī)療類和宗教信仰類可擴展空間類型的必要性。 第三部分：在第四章結合實際項目，通過復合化設計理念的設計操作，在適用性、預見性和示范性層面探索了復合化老年養(yǎng)護建筑形態(tài)的生成途徑。重點在公共伺服空間的設計和基本養(yǎng)老居住單元的彈性控制方面。 期望本文能夠為我國老年養(yǎng)護型建筑的優(yōu)化發(fā)展提供一些有價值的建議。
[Abstract]:With the aggravation of the aging population in our country and the current changes of social and family structure, the demand for such buildings as maintenance is imminent. However, the service level of pension facilities is generally backward and the function is single. Aging facilities and other issues, can not be a good response to the aging needs of a healthy life. This means that whether the old-age model, or the construction model, or even the maintenance of the architectural design itself all need to adapt to the elderly. The rationality and humanity concern level carries on the theory inquiry and the practice exploration. This article takes the old age conservation building as the research object, through the related architectural design theory, the norm, the literature research. This paper puts forward the idea of compound design of old age conservation building and explores the functional integration mode of maintenance hospital based on the characteristics of aging by the design and operation of Kaifeng retired staff and workers' maintenance building in order to form an efficient and reasonable way. In order to meet the complex needs of daily life and spiritual life of the elderly, an orderly complex old age conservation architecture model is proposed. The paper consists of three parts. The first part: combing the research framework and literature review and theoretical research. This paper clarifies the origin of the concept of old age conservation building and the concept of compound design, and discusses the fundamental difference between the concept of "combination" and "compound". The second part: includes the second chapter, the third chapter, has proposed the old age conservation building compound design idea explicitly, and elaborated this idea three big design principles, namely adapts the old age principle. Functional principle and servomechanism principle. Then discussed the old age conservation building configuration and the compound space constitution pattern under the compound design idea, in which, emphasized the interest class. The necessity of professional medical and religious belief types of expandable space. The third part: in the 4th chapter combined with the actual project, through the compound design concept design operation, in the applicability. In the aspect of foresight and demonstration, this paper explores the way to form compound old age conservation building, focusing on the design of public servo space and the elastic control of basic old-age housing unit. It is expected that this paper can provide some valuable suggestions for the optimal development of old age conservation buildings in China.
【學位授予單位】：鄭州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU246.2

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