農(nóng)戶家庭養(yǎng)蜂生產(chǎn)成本收益分析
[Abstract]:Based on the field investigation data of more than 600 bee farmers in China from 2009 to 2012, the cost-benefit composition and changing trend of household beekeeping production were studied by using cost-benefit method, and the cost-benefit situation of beekeeping production under different modes of production was compared and analyzed. The results showed that: (1) on average, bee feed, labor cost and transportation cost of beekeeping were the main parts of beekeeping production cost, and the production cost of beekeeping increased year by year, and the rapid increase of feed sugar cost was the main reason for the increase of production cost. (2) the main source of beekeeping income was bee products. The income of bee pollination is seriously ignored. (3) the cost and benefit corresponding to different beekeeping methods are obviously different, the beekeeping industry shows the economies of scale effect, and the corresponding cost and benefit of bee and Italian bee varieties are significantly different, but the cost and return rate is not much different. In view of this, some countermeasures and suggestions are put forward, such as promoting bee pollination, developing new technology of beekeeping production, exploring the implementation method of beekeeping production insurance, purifying and standardizing the market order of bee products, and issuing the supporting policy of beekeeping industry.
【作者單位】: 中國農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟與發(fā)展研究所;河南財經(jīng)政法大學(xué)農(nóng)經(jīng)系;
【基金】:國家蜂產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系建設(shè)專項經(jīng)費(CARS-45-KXJ20)
【分類號】:F326.3;F302.6
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