本文選題：電力企業(yè) + 融資問題　； 參考：《山東科技大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：經(jīng)濟發(fā)展,電力先行。電力企業(yè)的發(fā)展對于我國的經(jīng)濟民生具有十分重要的影響。作為技術(shù)、資金密集型產(chǎn)業(yè),為了符合行業(yè)的發(fā)展要求,電力企業(yè)必須保持一定規(guī)模的資產(chǎn)投資,而大規(guī)模的投資需要相應(yīng)的資金保障。國家電力產(chǎn)業(yè)政策出臺以來,我國電力行業(yè)在調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)上已經(jīng)取得了良好成績,如何做大、做強也成為企業(yè)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略中的重要目標(biāo)。本文在查閱分析國內(nèi)外相關(guān)文獻資料、調(diào)查經(jīng)濟數(shù)據(jù)庫、與電力企業(yè)工作人員聯(lián)系的基礎(chǔ)上,以融資理論為指導(dǎo),針對我國電力企業(yè)融資特征,分析我國電力企業(yè)的融資現(xiàn)狀,探討部分新型融資方式在我國電力企業(yè)中的應(yīng)用,運用SPSS和Eviews軟件對電力上市公司融資進行實證分析,結(jié)合比較典型的電力企業(yè)——山東電力集團公司的融資需求為例進行分析。主要研究內(nèi)容如下:(1)電力企業(yè)融資的相關(guān)理論。依據(jù)融資理論對電力企業(yè)融資內(nèi)涵界定,分析電力企業(yè)融資的特征。(2)電力企業(yè)發(fā)展與融資現(xiàn)狀。首先從經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和智能電網(wǎng)建設(shè)帶動電力企業(yè)發(fā)展兩個角度分析了我國電力企業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀。然后分析了融資發(fā)展的歷程和現(xiàn)狀,指出目前我國電力企業(yè)采用較為單一的融資方式,而且依賴銀行借款等外源融資,自有資金占比較低,并總結(jié)了我國電力企業(yè)四種融資來源。(3)我國電力企業(yè)融資方式及案例分析。探討信托融資、融資租賃、產(chǎn)業(yè)投資基金、項目融資、電網(wǎng)企業(yè)上市在電力企業(yè)融資中的應(yīng)用。在此基礎(chǔ)上以我國典型電力企業(yè)——山東電力集團公司為案例進行了融資租賃和資產(chǎn)證券化兩種融資方案的設(shè)計。(4)我國電力企業(yè)融資結(jié)構(gòu)與公司績效的實證分析。通過對電力上市公司的實證分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)我國電力企業(yè)上市公司存在融資結(jié)構(gòu)比例失衡,企業(yè)投入資本使用效率不高、不能充分發(fā)揮財務(wù)杠桿作用、市場化發(fā)展不足等問題。(5)總結(jié)電力企業(yè)融資問題與對策。在前文研究的基礎(chǔ)上,分析目前我國電力企業(yè)融資中存在的問題,針對問題從企業(yè)自身、市場、政策等不同角度提出對策。
[Abstract]:Economic development, electricity first. The development of electric power enterprise has a very important influence on the economy and people's livelihood of our country. As a technology and capital-intensive industry, in order to meet the development requirements of the industry, electric power enterprises must maintain a certain scale of asset investment, and large-scale investment needs the corresponding capital guarantee. Since the promulgation of the national electric power industry policy, China's electric power industry has made good achievements in adjusting the industrial structure, and how to make it bigger and stronger has become an important goal in the development strategy of enterprises. On the basis of consulting and analyzing the domestic and foreign literature, investigating the economic database, connecting with the staff of the electric power enterprise, and taking the financing theory as the guidance, this paper analyzes the current situation of the financing of the electric power enterprise in our country according to the characteristics of the financing of the power enterprise in our country. This paper discusses the application of some new financing methods in Chinese electric power enterprises, and makes an empirical analysis on the financing of listed power companies by using SPSS and Eviews software. This paper analyzes the financing demand of Shandong Electric Power Group Company, a typical electric power enterprise. The main research contents are as follows: 1) the related theory of power enterprise financing. According to the financing theory, this paper defines the connotation of power enterprise financing, and analyzes the characteristics of power enterprise financing. 2) the development and financing status of electric power enterprise. Firstly, this paper analyzes the present situation of electric power enterprises in our country from the two angles of economic development and smart grid construction to promote the development of electric power enterprises. Then it analyzes the course and current situation of financing development, and points out that at present, the electric power enterprises in our country adopt a relatively single financing method, and rely on foreign financing such as bank loans, so the share of their own funds is relatively low. The paper also summarizes four financing sources of Chinese electric power enterprises. This paper discusses the application of trust financing, financing lease, industrial investment fund, project financing and grid enterprise listing in power enterprise financing. On this basis, taking Shandong Electric Power Group Company, a typical electric power enterprise in China, as a case study, the paper makes an empirical analysis of the financing structure and corporate performance of Chinese electric power enterprises by designing two financing schemes: financing lease and asset securitization. Through the empirical analysis of listed power companies, it is found that the proportion of financing structure is out of balance and the efficiency of capital investment is not high, which can not give full play to the role of financial leverage. This paper summarizes the financing problems and countermeasures of electric power enterprises. On the basis of the previous research, this paper analyzes the problems existing in the financing of electric power enterprises in our country, and puts forward some countermeasures from different angles such as the enterprises themselves, the market, the policies and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F406.7;F426.61

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