估時作業(yè)成本法在S快遞公司成本控制中的應(yīng)用研究
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 估時作業(yè)成本法 成本控制 成本核算 前饋控制 反饋控制 出處:《哈爾濱商業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的日趨完善,網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物的蓬勃興起,快遞行業(yè)也隨之迅速發(fā)展起來,其發(fā)展壯大的速度甚至超過了所屬的物流行業(yè),大有取而代之的意味。然而,巨大的危機卻悄然隱藏在這高速發(fā)展的光輝表面之下。S快遞公司作為中國知名的快遞公司之一,在快遞服務(wù)同質(zhì)化傾向嚴(yán)重的今天,其成本控制的合理性決定了未來公司經(jīng)營和發(fā)展的方向。特別是在最近幾年,S公司在業(yè)務(wù)量急速增長的同時,由于缺乏合理的成本控制方法和手段,不但導(dǎo)致公司在控制方面出現(xiàn)許多問題,造成了一些原本不該發(fā)生的事故,對公司的聲譽造成極其不好的影響,而居高不下的成本費用也使得公司的利潤增長速率遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)低于公司業(yè)務(wù)量的增長速率。因此,S公司面臨的重要議題是如何才能保證公司的經(jīng)營效益、提升企業(yè)綜合實力,這也是S公司需要認(rèn)真研究的內(nèi)容。以S快遞公司的成本核算工作為背景,在對S快遞公司的成本控制現(xiàn)狀進行分析的基礎(chǔ)上,將估時作業(yè)成本法應(yīng)用到S快遞公司之中,從一個全新的視角來研究公司的成本控制問題,旨在為公司建立一個行之有效的成本控制模型并提供一個合理可行的成本核算方法,輔之以前饋控制和反饋控制,幫助公司達(dá)到控制成本的目的。首先,分析了S快遞公司所處的大的行業(yè)背景,并根據(jù)S公司的現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)營狀況,構(gòu)建出一個基于估時作業(yè)成本法的成本控制模型,隨后制定出S快遞公司的基本成本控制程序,接著利用所構(gòu)建的成本控制模型對S快遞公司的成本現(xiàn)狀進行分析,制定出S公司相關(guān)的成本控制決策和定價決策,并對建立成本控制模型之后的S快遞公司的成本分配問題、價格制定問題進行了分析。
[Abstract]:With the improvement of Internet technology and the booming of online shopping, express delivery industry has also developed rapidly, and the speed of its development is even greater than that of its logistics industry. However, the huge crisis quietly hidden in the glory of the rapid development of the surface of the. S express company as one of the well-known express companies in China. Today, the trend of homogenization of express service is serious, the rationality of cost control determines the direction of future operation and development of the company, especially in recent years, the business volume of S company in the rapid growth at the same time. Due to the lack of reasonable cost control methods and means, not only lead to a lot of problems in the control of the company, resulting in some accidents that should not have happened, but also have an extremely bad impact on the reputation of the company. The high cost and expense also make the growth rate of the company's profit far lower than the growth rate of the company's business volume. Therefore, the important issue facing the company is how to ensure the company's operating efficiency. To enhance the comprehensive strength of enterprises, this is also the content that S company needs to study carefully. With the cost accounting work of S express company as the background, on the basis of the analysis of the cost control status of S express company. This paper applies the method of time estimation and Activity-Based costing to S Express Company to study the cost control of the company from a new perspective. The purpose is to establish an effective cost control model and provide a reasonable and feasible cost accounting method, supplemented by feedforward control and feedback control, to help the company achieve the purpose of cost control. This paper analyzes the large industry background of S express company and constructs a cost control model based on activity-based costing according to the current operating situation of S company. Then the basic cost control program of S express company is worked out, and then the cost control model is used to analyze the cost status of S express company. The related cost control decision and pricing decision of S company are worked out, and the cost allocation and pricing problem of S express company after establishing cost control model are analyzed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:哈爾濱商業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:F259.23;F253.7
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