已有大量研究檢驗了 FDI與增長之間的聯(lián)系,但它們卻沒有重視技術(shù)創(chuàng)新（TI）和金融發(fā)展在環(huán)境成本方面的重要作用,現(xiàn)有文獻(xiàn)清楚地表明,技術(shù)創(chuàng)新對環(huán)境的影響被忽視,本文的研究將對該技術(shù)創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)生重要影響進(jìn)行研究。本文研究與Danish和Wang（2019）對金磚國家進(jìn)行的研究大不相同,他們研究了自然資源與C02排放的關(guān)系。本研究將增加金磚國家的FDI,TI,金融發(fā)展和碳排放領(lǐng)域的現(xiàn)有文獻(xiàn)。該研究還強(qiáng)調(diào)了 EKC衡量經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與碳排放之間關(guān)系的有效性。本研究非常重要,因為根據(jù)《國際植保公約》第四次評估報告,全球大氣溫度必須升高到2℃以上。環(huán)境專家已經(jīng)確定了許多負(fù)擔(dān)得起的替代能源技術(shù),可以將環(huán)境保持在這種溫度下（IPCC 2007,2014;Tol 2007）。本研究致力于探索金磚國家的FDI,TI和金融發(fā)展對C02排放的復(fù)合影響。根據(jù)1990年至2017年的數(shù)據(jù),我們采用面板協(xié)整的完全修改普通最小二乘法（FMOLS）和面板動態(tài)普通最小二乘法（DOLS）。皮爾遜截面相關(guān)性（CD）測試,IPS,CIPS和CADF面板單元根測試已用于測試正確識別集成順序。研究變量以相同的階數(shù)I（1）完全集成。由于面板... 

【文章來源】：山東大學(xué)山東省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校

【文章頁數(shù)】：147 頁

【學(xué)位級別】：博士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1: Introduction
    1.1 Introduction
        1.1.1 Foreign Direct Investment
        1.1.2 Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa （BRICs）
    1.2 Problem Statement
    1.3 Research Objectives
    1.4 Research Questions
    1.5 Hypothesis
    1.6 Contribution of study
    1.7 Structure of Thesis
Chapter 2 Related Literature and Theoretical Background
    2.1 FDI and Carbon Emissions
    2.2 TI and Carbon Emissions
    2.3 Financial Development and Carbon Emissions
    2.4 studies supporting a positive relationship between FDI, TI FDI and CarbonEmissions
    2.5 studies opposing a positive relationship between FDI, TI FD and CarbonEmissions
    2.6 Theoretical Framework
Chapter 3 FDI,TI and Financial Development in the BRICs countries
    3.1 Foreign Direct Investment
        3.1.1 FDI inflows in BRICs:
        3.1.2 Foreign Direct Investment in Brazil
        3.1.3 Foreign Direct Investment in Russia
        3.1.4 Foreign Direct Investment in India
        3.1.5 Foreign Direct Investment in China
        3.1.6 Foreign Direct Investment in South Africa
    3.2 Relationship between FDI and Carbon Emissions in BRICs
    3.3 Technological innovation in BRICS
        3.3.1 BRAZIL
        3.3.2 Technological Innovation in Russia
        3.3.3 Technological Innovation in India
        3.3.4 Technological Innovation in China
        3.3.5 Technological innovation in South Africa
        3.3.6 Technological Innovation on carbon emissions in BRICS
    3.4 Financial Development in BRICs
        3.4.1 Financial Development in Brazil
        3.4.2 Financial Development in Russia
        3.4.3 Financial Development in India
        3.4.4 Financial Development in China
        3.4.5 Financial Development in South Africa
        3.4.6 Financial Development and carbon emission in BRICS
    3.5 Challenges caused by FDI, TI and FD in the BRICS Countries
    3.6 BRICs countries' global impact
    3.7 Conclusion
Chapter 4 Methodology
    4.1 Research Approach
    4.2 Research Method
    4.3 Research Strategy
    4.4 Research Design
    Summary
Chapter 5 Results
    5.1 Specification Model
    5.2 Econometric procedures
        5.2.1 CD Tests
        5.2.2 Panel Unit Root Test
        5.2.3 Westerlund Panel Co-integration Test
        5.2.4. Panel Long-run Parameters Estimation Methods
        5.2.5. Panel Causality Test
    5.3 Results and Discussion
        5.3.1 Descriptive Statistics of variables and correlations results （after logarithm）
        5.3.2 Results of Panel Long-run Parameters Estimation Methods
Chapter 6
    6.1 Policy Recommendations and Conclusion
    6.2 Implications of Study
    6.3 Summary of the chapter
References
學(xué)位論文評閱及答辯情況表


【參考文獻(xiàn)】：
期刊論文
[1]外商直接投資對老撾碳排放的影響研究（英文）[J]. 熊琛然,王禮茂,楊承佳,屈秋實,向?qū)?  Journal of Resources and Ecology. 2019(06)



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