【摘要】：我國以低端產(chǎn)品進入國際市場的外匯創(chuàng)收模式以及FDI對加工貿(mào)易的青睞,造就了國際收支順差形成中的高碳經(jīng)濟因素。碳關(guān)稅的全面實施會通過進出口渠道和長期資本流入渠道影響我國的國際收支。為了避免碳關(guān)稅對出口和FDI的過度沖擊,我國政府應(yīng)大力推動貿(mào)易部門生產(chǎn)方式的"綠色化"轉(zhuǎn)型;同時應(yīng)實現(xiàn)碳關(guān)稅向國內(nèi)碳稅的轉(zhuǎn)變,并通過免費配額、出口補貼等政策措施,降低碳稅對我國出口競爭力的影響。
[Abstract]:The foreign exchange income generation mode of entering the international market with low-end products and the favor of FDI to the processing trade have created the high-carbon economy factor in the formation of the balance of payments surplus. The full implementation of carbon tariff will affect China's balance of payments through import and export channels and long-term capital inflow channels. In order to avoid the excessive impact of carbon tariffs on exports and FDI, our government should vigorously promote the "green" transformation of the mode of production in the trade sector; At the same time, we should realize the transformation of carbon tariff to domestic carbon tax, and reduce the impact of carbon tax on China's export competitiveness through free quota, export subsidy and other policy measures.
【作者單位】： 天津工業(yè)大學(xué)經(jīng)濟學(xué)院;南開大學(xué)經(jīng)濟學(xué)院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科項目“后危機時代我國國際收支失衡測度的綜合指標體系研究”(10YJC790357)的部分成果
【分類號】：F832.6
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本文編號：2409119