【摘要】：隨著我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展和綜合國(guó)力的提升,對(duì)外直接投資已經(jīng)步入了一個(gè)快速發(fā)展階段。2003年至2011年,中國(guó)對(duì)外直接投資發(fā)展迅速,流量由最初的28.5億美元已經(jīng)發(fā)展到了746.5億美元,年均增長(zhǎng)率為50.4%,不僅快于世界、發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家和發(fā)展中國(guó)家,甚至還超過(guò)了新興工業(yè)化國(guó)家。截至2011年底,中國(guó)對(duì)外直接投資存量已經(jīng)達(dá)到4247.8億美元,位于全球排名的第13位。從總量上看,顯然,我國(guó)已經(jīng)成為了一個(gè)對(duì)外直接投資大國(guó)。然而,我國(guó)又是一個(gè)幅員遼闊的大國(guó),區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展存在顯著不平衡,地區(qū)之間在經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、區(qū)位和技術(shù)條件等方面存在差異,對(duì)外直接投資水平也存在明顯差異性。2011年,我國(guó)三大經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域?qū)ν庵苯油顿Y存在很大差異,投資最活躍的是東部地區(qū),其次是中部和西部。我國(guó)地方對(duì)外直接投資流量排名前十位的地區(qū)中,除湖北和湖南位于中部外,其余8個(gè)省份均屬于東部地區(qū)。因此,為了達(dá)到縮小地區(qū)差距、促進(jìn)我國(guó)對(duì)外直接投資均衡發(fā)展的目標(biāo),研究我國(guó)地區(qū)對(duì)外直接投資水平的差異性及其影響因素就顯得十分必要。 本文從對(duì)外直接投資母國(guó)角度切入,參考了國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者的研究成果,在深入分析了我國(guó)東、中、西部三大區(qū)域?qū)ν庵苯油顿Y的差異性后,以30個(gè)省市為研究對(duì)象,選取了17個(gè)變量,利用主成分分析法找到了影響各個(gè)地區(qū)對(duì)外直接投資水平的主因子,并根據(jù)因子得分進(jìn)行了比較分析,認(rèn)為影響我國(guó)地區(qū)對(duì)外直接投資水平的主要因子有潛力因子、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)因子和實(shí)力因子。最后在分析結(jié)論的基礎(chǔ)上,相應(yīng)地提出了各地區(qū)發(fā)展對(duì)外直接投資的政策建議,以促進(jìn)我國(guó)東、中、西部三大地區(qū)對(duì)外直接投資的均衡發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:With the development of China's economy and the improvement of its comprehensive national strength, FDI has entered a rapid development stage. From 2003 to 2011, China's FDI has developed rapidly. Traffic has grown from the initial $2.85 billion to $74.65 billion, with an average annual growth rate of 50.4 per cent, not only faster than in the world, developed and developing countries, and even more than in newly industrialized countries. By the end of 2011, China's OFDI stock had reached $424.78 billion, the 13th largest in the world. From the total amount, obviously, China has become a large country of foreign direct investment. However, China is also a large country with a vast territory. There are significant imbalances in the development of regional economy, and there are differences between regions in economic, social, geographical and technological conditions. In 2011, there were great differences among the three major economic regions in China. The most active investment was in the eastern region, followed by the central and western regions. Among the top ten regions in China, except Hubei and Hunan, the other 8 provinces belong to the eastern region. Therefore, in order to narrow the regional gap and promote the balanced development of China's foreign direct investment, it is necessary to study the difference of regional foreign direct investment level and its influencing factors. From the point of view of home country of foreign direct investment (FDI), and referring to the research results of scholars at home and abroad, this paper takes 30 provinces and cities as the research objects after deeply analyzing the differences among the three regions of east, middle and west of China. In this paper, 17 variables are selected and the main factors influencing the level of FDI in different regions are found by principal component analysis, and the factors are compared and analyzed according to the factor scores. The main factors affecting the level of FDI in China are potential factors, industrial structure factors and strength factors. Finally, on the basis of the analysis of the conclusions, the paper puts forward corresponding policy suggestions for the development of foreign direct investment in each region in order to promote the balanced development of foreign direct investment in the east, middle and west regions of China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F832.6

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 王躍生;;FDI理論發(fā)展與我國(guó)企業(yè)對(duì)外投資的基礎(chǔ)[J];南方金融;2007年08期

2 張為付;;影響我國(guó)企業(yè)對(duì)外直接投資因素研究[J];中國(guó)工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì);2008年11期

3 邱立成;王鳳麗;;我國(guó)對(duì)外直接投資主要宏觀影響因素的實(shí)證研究[J];國(guó)際貿(mào)易問(wèn)題;2008年06期

4 劉非;李建華;;中國(guó)對(duì)外直接投資的區(qū)域均衡分析[J];國(guó)際貿(mào)易;2007年10期

5 黃靜波;張安民;;中國(guó)對(duì)外直接投資主要?jiǎng)右蝾愋偷膶?shí)證研究——基于1982～2007年的外向投資流向分析[J];國(guó)際經(jīng)貿(mào)探索;2009年07期

6 官建成;王曉靜;;技術(shù)能力對(duì)中國(guó)對(duì)外直接投資規(guī)模的影響[J];技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì);2008年03期

7 杜凱;周勤;;中國(guó)對(duì)外直接投資:貿(mào)易壁壘誘發(fā)的跨越行為[J];南開(kāi)經(jīng)濟(jì)研究;2010年02期

8 周曄;我國(guó)對(duì)外直接投資的宏觀影響因素研究[J];企業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì);2005年06期

9 孫江明;樊大江;;中國(guó)對(duì)外直接投資的地區(qū)差異及影響因素分析[J];市場(chǎng)周刊(理論研究);2007年03期

10 黃友星;;中國(guó)海外直接投資母國(guó)驅(qū)動(dòng)因素的實(shí)證研究[J];山東社會(huì)科學(xué);2011年04期

，

本文編號(hào)：2350559