【摘要】：作為一個(gè)市場逐步向外開放的發(fā)展中大國，與世人的聯(lián)系越來越緊密，這不僅表現(xiàn)在政治、文化、體制方面，更多的體現(xiàn)在經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域。隨著我國這個(gè)新興市場的崛起，無論是直接投資還是間接投資，都呈現(xiàn)出幾何倍的增加。這種規(guī)模上的增加模式具有方向上的單一性、地區(qū)上的集聚性等特點(diǎn)，正是因?yàn)檫@種特點(diǎn)的存在，導(dǎo)致外商直接投資在我國呈現(xiàn)出東高西低的階梯狀態(tài)勢。而江蘇省作為我國外商直接投資的典型省份，其投資數(shù)量多年來一直處于領(lǐng)先位置，投資特點(diǎn)表現(xiàn)出與我國整體的投資特征相類似，從蘇南至蘇北投資數(shù)量依次遞減，且差距較大，體現(xiàn)出了嚴(yán)重的不平衡性。為此，，本文通過對江蘇省整體以及蘇南、蘇中、蘇北三地區(qū)吸引外資的概況進(jìn)行了解，來深入分析外商直接投資在江蘇省存在的地區(qū)差異及主要影響因素。 本文主要通過理論分析、現(xiàn)狀分析以及實(shí)證分析來研究外商投資在江蘇省存在的差異。首先，從理論的框架中解釋這種差異存在的必然性以及合理性，并突出了導(dǎo)致這種差異存在的相關(guān)影響因素，從而為本文奠定了堅(jiān)實(shí)的理論基礎(chǔ)。其次，通過錫爾系數(shù)分解法、變異系數(shù)兩方面分別對外商直接投資的地區(qū)差異進(jìn)行分析。最后，依據(jù)差異性原則、可定量化原則、替代性原則、主導(dǎo)性原則等選取可能影響外商投資的要素，本文主要選取的指標(biāo)為基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施水平、城市化水平、城市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平、勞動力成本、集聚效應(yīng)以及對外開放程度，建立面板模型，對江蘇省十三個(gè)地級市進(jìn)行研究，得出各相關(guān)因素對不同地區(qū)具有不同的影響程度，其中基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施水平與集聚效應(yīng)在各地區(qū)中影響最為顯著，這也說明外商非常重視東道國的交通狀況、通信設(shè)備、港口條件以及科教文衛(wèi)事業(yè)等因素的發(fā)展。外商對于投資具有強(qiáng)烈的跟隨效應(yīng)，前期的資金投入對后續(xù)的外商進(jìn)入具有很強(qiáng)的示范效應(yīng)，與地區(qū)選擇密切相關(guān)。
[Abstract]:As a developing country with open market gradually, it has more and more close contact with the world, which is not only reflected in politics, culture and system, but also in the economic field. With the rise of this emerging market, both direct investment and indirect investment have increased exponentially. This kind of increasing mode of scale has the characteristics of single direction and regional agglomeration. It is precisely because of the existence of this kind of characteristic that foreign direct investment (FDI) in our country presents a ladder situation of east high and west low. As a typical province of foreign direct investment in China, Jiangsu Province has been in the leading position for many years. The investment characteristics are similar to that of our country, and the investment quantity decreases from south Jiangsu to north Jiangsu in turn. And the gap is large, reflecting a serious imbalance. Therefore, this paper analyzes the regional differences and main influencing factors of FDI in Jiangsu Province by understanding the general situation of attracting foreign capital in Jiangsu Province as a whole and in the south, middle and north of Jiangsu. This paper studies the differences of foreign investment in Jiangsu Province by theoretical analysis, current situation analysis and empirical analysis. Firstly, the necessity and rationality of the existence of the difference are explained from the theoretical framework, and the relevant influencing factors leading to the existence of the difference are highlighted, thus laying a solid theoretical foundation for this paper. Secondly, the paper analyzes the regional difference of FDI by the method of Sier coefficient decomposition and coefficient of variation. Finally, according to the difference principle, the quantifiable principle, the substitution principle, the leading principle and so on, the selection may affect the foreign investment factors. The main indicators selected in this paper are infrastructure level, urbanization level, urban economic development level, etc. Labor cost, agglomeration effect and degree of opening to the outside world, the panel model is established to study 13 prefecture-level cities in Jiangsu Province, and it is concluded that each relevant factor has different influence degree on different regions. Among them, the level of infrastructure and agglomeration effect are the most significant in each region, which also shows that foreign businessmen attach great importance to the development of the host country's traffic conditions, communication equipment, port conditions, science, education, culture and health services and so on. Foreign investment has a strong following effect on investment, and the previous investment has a strong demonstration effect on the subsequent foreign investment, which is closely related to regional selection.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：寧波大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F832.6

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