發(fā)布時間：2018-10-14 18:51

【摘要】：現(xiàn)代金融理論表明，區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展需要金融的支撐或推動，區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)差距與區(qū)域金融發(fā)展的變動有著密切的聯(lián)系，區(qū)域金融的發(fā)展及布局對區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)研究具有重要意義。某一地區(qū)金融發(fā)展水平可以從金融發(fā)展極化角度出發(fā)進(jìn)行探究。金融發(fā)展極化效應(yīng)指金融業(yè)的集中發(fā)展，主要通過吸引存貸款、金融從業(yè)人員和金融企業(yè)等資源不斷地向極化地區(qū)匯集，打破該區(qū)域的金融發(fā)展的格局，促進(jìn)極化地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。從金融發(fā)展極化效應(yīng)入手，計算并比較地區(qū)金融發(fā)展極化指數(shù)將有助于認(rèn)識我國區(qū)域金融非均衡的發(fā)展程度和發(fā)展規(guī)律。 本文主要從以下幾部分進(jìn)行研究。 緒論部分對關(guān)于區(qū)域金融以及極化效應(yīng)的國內(nèi)外相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行了簡單的分析。然后以上述理論為依據(jù)，研究了金融發(fā)展對經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的作用機(jī)制，隨后文章對中國金融發(fā)展的空間分布特征進(jìn)行了實證分析，結(jié)果表明：中國金融發(fā)展呈現(xiàn)明顯的空間非均衡特征，區(qū)域金融發(fā)展的差距是造成當(dāng)前區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展差距的重要原因。 實證研究部分首先運用主成分分析，根據(jù)省際數(shù)據(jù)計算了我國各地區(qū)的金融發(fā)展極化指數(shù)，同時也計算了我國區(qū)域金融發(fā)展極化指數(shù)，結(jié)果表明，2002-2011年我國東中西三大區(qū)域出現(xiàn)了金融發(fā)展極化現(xiàn)象，東部呈增強趨勢，中西部極化趨勢減弱，東部吸收周邊地區(qū)金融資源的能力不斷加強。環(huán)渤海、長三角金融發(fā)展極化趨勢有所增強。結(jié)論顯示我國金融資源出現(xiàn)向某些發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)集聚現(xiàn)象，，同時形成了多個增長極。本文將金融發(fā)展極化指數(shù)與人均GDP增加值對比后發(fā)現(xiàn)，在考察期內(nèi)二者呈現(xiàn)同方向變動關(guān)系，金融發(fā)展極化效應(yīng)有助于地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。 文章結(jié)尾根據(jù)上述分析，提出了以全新的視角認(rèn)識金融差距、發(fā)展區(qū)域資本市場、制定區(qū)域貨幣政策、培育多層次區(qū)域金融中心等建議。
[Abstract]:The modern financial theory shows that the development of regional economy needs the support or promotion of finance, and the gap of regional economy is closely related to the change of regional financial development. The development and layout of regional finance is of great significance to the study of regional economy. The level of financial development in a certain region can be explored from the perspective of financial development polarization. The polarization effect of financial development refers to the centralized development of the financial industry, mainly by attracting deposits and loans, financial practitioners and financial enterprises, and other resources are constantly pooled into the polarized region, thus breaking the pattern of financial development in the region. Promoting economic development in polarized areas. Starting with the polarization effect of financial development, the calculation and comparison of regional financial development polarization index will be helpful to understand the development degree and law of regional financial disequilibrium in China. This article mainly carries on the research from the following several parts. In the introduction part, the literature about regional finance and polarization effect is analyzed briefly. Then, on the basis of the above theory, this paper studies the mechanism of financial development on economic growth, and then analyzes the spatial distribution characteristics of Chinese financial development. The results show that the financial development of China shows obvious spatial disequilibrium and the gap of regional financial development is an important reason for the gap of regional economic development. In the part of empirical research, we calculate the polarization index of financial development in different regions of China, and also calculate the polarization index of regional financial development in China based on inter-provincial data by principal component analysis (PCA). The results show that from 2002 to 2011, the three major regions of east, west and east of China appeared the phenomenon of financial development polarization, the eastern part showed an increasing trend, the central and western regions showed a weakening trend of polarization, and the eastern part's ability to absorb the financial resources of the surrounding areas was continuously strengthened. Around the Bohai Sea, the Yangtze River Delta financial development polarization trend has increased. The conclusion shows that the financial resources of our country are agglomeration to some developed regions, and many growth poles are formed at the same time. This paper compares the polarization index of financial development with the added value of GDP per capita and finds that the relationship between the two changes in the period of investigation is in the same direction and the polarization effect of financial development is helpful to the development of regional economy. Based on the above analysis, the paper puts forward some suggestions such as understanding the financial gap, developing regional capital market, formulating regional monetary policy and cultivating multi-level regional financial center.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣東商學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F832.7

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本文編號：2271333