【摘要】：自改革開放以來，我國(guó)政府重視外向型經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，對(duì)外貿(mào)易規(guī)模不斷擴(kuò)大，2011年我國(guó)外貿(mào)進(jìn)出口總值為36420.6億美元，位居世界第二。對(duì)外貿(mào)易的發(fā)展帶動(dòng)了我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的持續(xù)快速發(fā)展，但從對(duì)外貿(mào)易質(zhì)量上講，我國(guó)還不是貿(mào)易強(qiáng)國(guó)。我國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易發(fā)展中存在一些不足，如外貿(mào)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)不合理，企業(yè)國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力較低，產(chǎn)品附加值低，外貿(mào)發(fā)展地區(qū)結(jié)構(gòu)不平衡，東部地區(qū)與中西部地區(qū)發(fā)展不平衡，收入分配不均，同時(shí)，在對(duì)外貿(mào)易發(fā)展中忽視對(duì)資源環(huán)境的保護(hù)，資源消耗過度，環(huán)境質(zhì)量下降，這不利于對(duì)外貿(mào)易的可持續(xù)發(fā)展，對(duì)外貿(mào)易發(fā)展要與社會(huì)、資源環(huán)境結(jié)合起來，走外貿(mào)可持續(xù)發(fā)展道路。 外資企業(yè)占據(jù)我國(guó)外貿(mào)的半壁江山，影響著我國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。如何在復(fù)雜多變的國(guó)內(nèi)、國(guó)際形勢(shì)下合理利用外資，實(shí)現(xiàn)外貿(mào)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展對(duì)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展具有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。本文首先對(duì)外貿(mào)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的內(nèi)涵進(jìn)行詳細(xì)概述，，依據(jù)外貿(mào)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的內(nèi)涵建立合理的外貿(mào)可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)；其次，分析了目前我國(guó)利用外商直接投資的現(xiàn)狀，定性分析FDI對(duì)我國(guó)外貿(mào)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的影響；再次，本文用主成分分析法處理外貿(mào)可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力指標(biāo)，得出反映我國(guó)外貿(mào)可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力的綜合指數(shù)，建立模型分析FDI對(duì)我國(guó)外貿(mào)可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力的影響及其影響途徑；最后，對(duì)合理利用外商投資以實(shí)現(xiàn)外貿(mào)發(fā)展的可持續(xù)性給出相關(guān)建議。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, our government has attached great importance to the development of export-oriented economy, and the scale of foreign trade has been continuously expanding. In 2011, the total value of China's foreign trade imports and exports was 3.64206 trillion US dollars, ranking second in the world. The development of foreign trade has driven the sustained and rapid development of our economy, but in terms of the quality of foreign trade, China is not yet a powerful trading country. There are some shortcomings in the development of foreign trade in China, such as unreasonable structure of foreign trade industry, low international competitiveness of enterprises, low added value of products, unbalanced regional structure of foreign trade development, and unbalanced development between eastern and central and western regions. At the same time, in the development of foreign trade, the protection of resources and environment is neglected, and the consumption of resources is excessive and the quality of the environment is declining. This is not conducive to the sustainable development of foreign trade, and the development of foreign trade should be in line with society. Combination of resources and environment, take the path of sustainable development of foreign trade. Foreign-funded enterprises occupy half of China's foreign trade, which affects the sustainable development of China's foreign trade. How to make rational use of foreign capital and realize the sustainable development of foreign trade in the complicated and changeable domestic and international situation is of practical significance to the sustainable development of our country's economy and society. In this paper, the connotation of sustainable development of foreign trade is summarized in detail, and a reasonable evaluation index of the ability of sustainable development of foreign trade is established according to the connotation of sustainable development of foreign trade. Secondly, the present situation of utilizing foreign direct investment in China is analyzed. Qualitative analysis of the impact of FDI on the sustainable development of foreign trade in China. Thirdly, this paper uses principal component analysis to deal with the index of sustainable development of foreign trade, and obtains a comprehensive index reflecting the ability of sustainable development of foreign trade in China. This paper establishes a model to analyze the impact of FDI on the sustainable development of foreign trade in China and the ways to influence it. Finally, some suggestions on how to make use of foreign investment to realize the sustainability of foreign trade development are given.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F752;F832.6

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