超主權(quán)信用貨幣發(fā)展影響因素研究
[Abstract]:Since the financial crisis in 2008, there have been increasing calls for the reform of the international monetary system, especially for the reform of the international standard currency. Many of them have proposed the development of the super-sovereign credit currency. People mostly discuss the advantages, disadvantages and specific feasibility of developing super-sovereign credit currency, but the analysis from the angle of influencing factors is less and lack of systematicness. Therefore, this paper tries to study from the angle of influencing factors to accumulate experience for further research on super-sovereign credit currency. It is divided into six parts, of which second, third, four and five are the main parts.
The first section is the introduction, which mainly introduces four aspects. First, it introduces the background, purpose and significance of the topic. Second, it introduces the research methods and basic content framework of the paper. Third, it defines the meaning of super-sovereign credit currency. Fourth, it lists the main points and innovations of this paper.
The second section introduces the related theories of super-sovereign credit currency. First, Keynesian theory. Keynesian first put forward the related theories of super-sovereign credit currency systematically, and designed a set of concrete operation scheme, which has great influence on the development of the related theories in the later period. Triffin improved Keynes's plan according to the changes of the world economy, and put forward the view that it is more feasible to start with the IMF reform. However, there are still some deficiencies in the study of politics and the game between big powers. A new theoretical system has a great influence, but the research on non-economic factors is still insufficient. Parallel currency theory has made a great contribution to the implementation of super-sovereign credit currency, and has been effectively practiced in the creation of the euro.
Section 3, on the basis of Section 2, theoretically summarizes three major categories and eleven main influencing factors, namely, monetary factors, economic factors, political, social and cultural factors, international coordination and other factors. Factors include market-level capital, commodity and labor mobility, and government-level monetary policy coordination and fiscal risk control.
Section IV uses the development of two super-sovereign credit currencies, the Euro and SDR, to verify the eleven factors proposed in Section III and to explore their importance. It is divided into three parts: the first part discusses the reasons for the successful birth of the Euro from the perspectives of currency, economy, politics, social culture, international coordination, etc. The third part analyzes the reasons for the dilemma of the development of SDR from the perspectives of currency, economy, politics, social culture and international coordination.
The fifth section looks forward to the development of the euro, SDR and the future "Asian dollar". It points out that the development of the euro has more advantages than disadvantages for the member countries. In the future, reforms must be carried out in such aspects as strengthening labor mobility, enhancing social and cultural integration, strengthening political consultation, reforming international institutions and strengthening financial risk control. If there is room for development, we must start with the monetary design.
The sixth section summarizes the above contents and sorts out the main points and conclusions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中共中央黨校
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號(hào)】:F820.4
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