本文選題：FDI + 農(nóng)業(yè)�。� 參考：《華東師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)利用外資始于上世紀(jì)70年代末,與改革開(kāi)放同步行進(jìn)。隨著改革的不斷深入和發(fā)展,從90年代起外商直接投資(FDI)成為農(nóng)業(yè)利用外資的主要形式。農(nóng)業(yè)FDI在補(bǔ)給國(guó)內(nèi)投資不足和促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方面發(fā)揮了重要作用,但是隨著外資參與中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)程度的不斷加深以及中國(guó)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品市場(chǎng)開(kāi)放程度的不斷提高,FDI對(duì)中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)安全的影響也日益凸顯。農(nóng)業(yè)作為一國(guó)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的基礎(chǔ),其產(chǎn)業(yè)安全問(wèn)題也是國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)安全的重要組成部分,因此必須高度重視。 本文以農(nóng)業(yè)FDI為研究對(duì)象,沿著“研究背景——文獻(xiàn)梳理——現(xiàn)狀分析——影響途徑的理論和實(shí)證分析——農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)安全度評(píng)估——政策建議”的邏輯框架組織全文。首先,本文在系統(tǒng)梳理國(guó)內(nèi)外對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)安全以及FDI對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)安全影響的相關(guān)理論和文獻(xiàn)基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)安全的概念進(jìn)行了界定。其次,對(duì)當(dāng)前中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)利用FDI的情況進(jìn)行分析,概括其中存在的主要問(wèn)題及原因。然后,本文重點(diǎn)以進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易、資本投資和技術(shù)影響這三方面作為FDI對(duì)中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)安全影響的途徑,從理論和實(shí)證角度進(jìn)行了分析。最后,在借鑒前人研究成果基礎(chǔ)上,本文構(gòu)建中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)安全的評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系,并對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)安全進(jìn)行評(píng)估,得出當(dāng)前的農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)安全度。 本文的研究結(jié)果表明：(1)中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)FDI利用在改革開(kāi)放后發(fā)展迅速,但當(dāng)前主要存在資金利用率低、資金投向地區(qū)分布不平衡、產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)部資金分布不合理等問(wèn)題,而且由于外資在農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的緊密布局,對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)安全造成一定威脅。(2)實(shí)證結(jié)果表明,農(nóng)業(yè)FDI對(duì)中國(guó)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品進(jìn)出口有正向促進(jìn)作用,但是對(duì)進(jìn)口的促進(jìn)遠(yuǎn)大于出口,因此可能造成農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)的對(duì)外依賴度；在投資方面,農(nóng)業(yè)FDI對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)農(nóng)業(yè)固定資產(chǎn)投資的擠出效應(yīng)非常顯著；但是在技術(shù)影響方面,農(nóng)業(yè)FDI對(duì)提高農(nóng)業(yè)科技進(jìn)步、促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)增長(zhǎng)發(fā)揮的作用不明顯。(3)對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)安全評(píng)價(jià)模型的設(shè)計(jì)和評(píng)估結(jié)果表明當(dāng)前中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)安全處于基本安全狀態(tài),但是接近不安全的分值區(qū)間,值得高度警惕。 在上述理論和實(shí)證分析的基礎(chǔ)上,本文提出針對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)FDI利用的可行性和操作性較強(qiáng)的政策建議,包括健全農(nóng)業(yè)外商投資的法律法規(guī)建設(shè),加強(qiáng)引資政策的科學(xué)性；推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展,完善國(guó)內(nèi)農(nóng)業(yè)的整體實(shí)力；加強(qiáng)農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè),推動(dòng)農(nóng)業(yè)科技進(jìn)步和創(chuàng)新,提升農(nóng)業(yè)勞動(dòng)力素質(zhì),創(chuàng)造良好的引資用資氛圍；構(gòu)建合理的農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)安全評(píng)價(jià)體系和預(yù)警體系,切實(shí)保障農(nóng)業(yè)在開(kāi)放環(huán)境下的產(chǎn)業(yè)安全等。
[Abstract]:China's agricultural use of foreign capital began in the late 1970s, with the reform and opening-up. With the deepening and development of the reform, foreign direct investment (FDI) has become the main form of foreign investment in agriculture since 1990s. Agricultural FDI has played an important role in replenishing domestic investment and promoting agricultural economic development. However, with the deepening of the degree of foreign capital participation in Chinese agricultural industry and the continuous improvement of the degree of opening up of Chinese agricultural products market, the impact of FDI on the security of China's agricultural industry is becoming increasingly prominent. Agriculture as the foundation of a country's national economy, its industrial safety is also an important part of national economic security, so we must attach great importance to it. This paper takes agricultural FDI as the research object, organizes the full text along the logical frame of "the research background-literature combing-present situation analysis-influence way theory and empirical analysis-agricultural industry safety degree evaluation-policy suggestion". First of all, this paper defines the concept of agricultural industry security on the basis of systematically combing the related theories and literature about the impact of FDI on industrial security at home and abroad. Secondly, the paper analyzes the current situation of China's agricultural industry using FDI, and summarizes the main problems and reasons. Then, this paper focuses on the import and export trade, capital investment and technology impact as the impact of FDI on China's agricultural industry security approach, from the perspective of theory and empirical analysis. Finally, based on the previous research results, this paper constructs the evaluation index system of China's agricultural industry safety, and evaluates the industrial safety, and obtains the current agricultural industry safety degree. The results of this paper show that: (1) the utilization of agricultural FDI in China has developed rapidly after the reform and opening up, but there are some problems such as low utilization rate of funds, unbalanced regional distribution of funds, unreasonable distribution of funds within industries, etc. Because of the close distribution of foreign capital in the agricultural industrial chain, it poses a certain threat to the agricultural industry safety. (2) the empirical results show that agricultural FDI has a positive effect on the import and export of Chinese agricultural products, but the promotion of imports is far greater than that of exports. As a result, it may result in the degree of dependence of agricultural industry on external; in terms of investment, the crowding out effect of agricultural FDI on domestic agricultural fixed assets investment is very significant; but in terms of technological impact, agricultural FDI can improve the progress of agricultural science and technology. (3) the design and evaluation results of the agricultural industry safety evaluation model show that the agricultural industry safety in China is in a basic state of safety, but close to the unsafe value range, which is worthy of high vigilance. On the basis of the above theoretical and empirical analysis, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions on the feasibility and maneuverability of FDI utilization in agricultural industry, including perfecting the construction of laws and regulations for foreign investment in agriculture and strengthening the scientific nature of the policy of attracting foreign investment. To promote the development of agricultural industrialization, improve the overall strength of domestic agriculture, strengthen the construction of agricultural infrastructure, promote the progress and innovation of agricultural science and technology, improve the quality of agricultural labor force, and create a good atmosphere for attracting capital and using capital; A reasonable evaluation system and early warning system of agricultural industry safety should be established to ensure the industrial safety of agriculture under the open environment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F323;F832.6

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