本文選題：超主權國際貨幣 + 國際貨幣本位��； 參考：《北京師范大學學報(社會科學版)》2011年02期

【摘要】：隨著金融危機不斷發(fā)生和美元趨向貶值,國際貨幣制度改革又成為了人們關注的問題,而國際貨幣制度改革的方向是構建超主權國際貨幣。20世紀40年代以來,關于構建超主權國際貨幣曾經有"凱恩斯計劃"、"懷特計劃"、"特別提款權方案"和"蒙代爾方案"四個有影響的方案。"凱恩斯計劃"和"懷特計劃"很有創(chuàng)意,但他們提出"班柯"和"尤尼它"都與黃金存在密切的關系,而恢復國際金本位已不可能。"特別提款權方案"適合于黃金非貨幣化的現實,但特別提款權沒有實際資產作為保證,難以成為世界貨幣。"蒙代爾方案"通過建立穩(wěn)定的匯率體系來建立超主權國際貨幣,則存在難以實施的問題。有鑒于此,用五個經濟大國的貨幣資產來構建超主權國際貨幣的設想被提出。如果這樣的超主權國際貨幣能夠創(chuàng)立,這將是人類歷史上第二次通過政府之間的合作來建立的國際貨幣制度。當然,建立超主權國際貨幣需要協調各國的利益,這將是一個長期和艱難的過程。但是,現行國際貨幣制度的矛盾越激化,這個過程就會越迅速。
[Abstract]:With the continuous occurrence of financial crisis and the trend of depreciation of the US dollar, the reform of the international monetary system has become a problem of concern, and the direction of the reform of the international monetary system is to build a super-sovereign international currency since the 1940s. There were four influential schemes for the construction of a super-sovereign international currency: the Keynesian Plan, the White Plan, the Special drawing Rights Programme and the Mondale Plan. " The Keynes Plan and the White Plan are creative, but they argue that both Banco and Unitas are closely related to gold and that a return to the international gold standard is not possible. " The SDR scheme "fits into the reality of gold's non-monetization, but SDR is not guaranteed by real assets and is difficult to become the world currency." The Mondale scheme is difficult to implement by establishing a stable exchange rate system to establish a super-sovereign international currency. In view of this, the idea of using the monetary assets of the five economic powers to construct super-sovereign international currency has been put forward. If such a super-sovereign international currency could be created, it would be the second time in human history that an international monetary system had been established through cooperation between governments. Of course, the establishment of a super-sovereign international currency will require coordination of national interests, which will be a long and difficult process. But the more contradictions in the current international monetary system intensify, the faster the process will take place.
【作者單位】： 北京師范大學經濟與工商管理學院;
【基金】：國家社科基金項目“超主權國際貨幣的構建與國際貨幣體系改革研究”(10BGJ018)
【分類號】：F821

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