本文選題：歐債危機(jī) + 國(guó)際貿(mào)易結(jié)算貨幣　； 參考：《北京第二外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：主權(quán)債務(wù)危機(jī)是指作為債務(wù)人的一國(guó)政府在特定的、比較集中的時(shí)期內(nèi)，因支付困難不能履行對(duì)內(nèi)對(duì)外的債務(wù)契約、按期還本付息，致使債權(quán)人受到呆賬損失或威脅的一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)過(guò)程。貨幣的國(guó)際結(jié)算是指一國(guó)貨幣在國(guó)際貿(mào)易中用于執(zhí)行計(jì)價(jià)、結(jié)算和支付職能，是該國(guó)貨幣國(guó)際化的重要組成部分。國(guó)際貿(mào)易中的結(jié)算貨幣選擇問(wèn)題，從國(guó)家的角度來(lái)說(shuō)，影響國(guó)家整體貿(mào)易發(fā)展水平，經(jīng)濟(jì)影響力以及世界主要原材料定價(jià)的話語(yǔ)權(quán)；從進(jìn)出口商的角度來(lái)看，會(huì)影響企業(yè)的匯率風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、交易成本和經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。歐元這一超主權(quán)貨幣從1999年誕生之日起，至此在歐元區(qū)國(guó)家中運(yùn)行超過(guò)十年。在經(jīng)濟(jì)周期劇變的大背景籠罩下，由于歐元區(qū)各國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平層次不齊，進(jìn)而對(duì)外部危機(jī)的抵抗能力也不盡相同，終于釀成難以收拾的局面。2009年12月以來(lái)，歐洲主權(quán)債務(wù)危機(jī)（European Sovereign Debt Crisis）（簡(jiǎn)稱歐債危機(jī)）的爆發(fā)，對(duì)歐元自身帶來(lái)了自誕生以來(lái)最大的沖擊，特別是歐元兌美元匯率的波動(dòng)與震蕩，歐洲大陸經(jīng)濟(jì)低迷，嚴(yán)重打擊著人們對(duì)歐元的信心，歐元發(fā)展前景不明朗，進(jìn)而會(huì)對(duì)其國(guó)際貿(mào)易結(jié)算貨幣地位產(chǎn)生一定影響。 目前來(lái)說(shuō)，國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者對(duì)國(guó)際貿(mào)易結(jié)算貨幣選擇理論從不同的視角進(jìn)行了研究。對(duì)于歐債危機(jī)本身也從不同的方面，包括成因、演進(jìn)、對(duì)歐元匯率、各國(guó)貿(mào)易的影響等進(jìn)行了分析。本文選取了歐債危機(jī)對(duì)歐元的影響這一角度，，并且以對(duì)歐元國(guó)際貿(mào)易結(jié)算貨幣地位的影響為重點(diǎn)，以全新的視角來(lái)闡述歐債危機(jī)所帶來(lái)的巨大影響。通過(guò)分析，對(duì)歐元未來(lái)結(jié)算地位的變化做出預(yù)測(cè)，從而為我國(guó)出口商的結(jié)算貨幣選擇提供依據(jù)和幫助，并由此對(duì)人民幣國(guó)際化進(jìn)行可行性分析。
[Abstract]:Sovereign debt crisis refers to the fact that the government of a country as a debtor is unable to perform its debt contracts to the domestic and foreign countries due to its difficulties in paying during a specific, relatively concentrated period, and pays its principal and interest on time. An economic process that causes creditors to suffer losses or threats from bad debts. The international settlement of currency, which is an important part of currency internationalization, refers to a country's currency used in international trade to carry out the functions of valuation, settlement and payment. The choice of settlement currency in international trade, from a national perspective, affects the overall level of trade development, economic influence and pricing of the world's major raw materials; from the point of view of importers and exporters, Will affect the exchange rate risk, transaction costs and economic benefits of enterprises. The euro, a super-sovereign currency, has been in the euro zone for more than a decade since it was born in 1999. Under the backdrop of the dramatic changes in the economic cycle, because of the uneven level of economic development of the countries in the euro zone, and thus their ability to resist the external crisis, it has finally become an unmanageable situation. The European sovereign debt crisis and the outbreak of the European Sovereign Debt debt crisis have had the biggest impact on the euro itself since its inception, especially the volatility and volatility of the exchange rate of the euro against the US dollar, and the economic downturn in the European continent. Confidence in the euro has been hit hard and the future of the euro is uncertain, which in turn will have an impact on its currency status as an international trade settlement. At present, scholars at home and abroad have studied the theory of currency choice in international trade settlement from different perspectives. The European debt crisis itself is also analyzed from different aspects, including the causes, evolution, the euro exchange rate, the impact of trade among countries. This paper chooses the impact of the European debt crisis on the euro, and focuses on the impact on the currency status of the euro international trade settlement, and expounds the great impact of the European debt crisis from a new perspective. Through the analysis, this paper predicts the change of the settlement status of the euro in the future, so as to provide the basis and help for the settlement currency choice of our country's exporters, and then carry on the feasibility analysis to the RMB internationalization.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京第二外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F825;F815

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