本文選題：外商直接投資 + 產業(yè)安全��； 參考：《云南財經大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：進入新世紀以來，我國已在2002年首次成功超越美國，成為全球吸引外商直接投資最多的國家，并連續(xù)20年穩(wěn)居吸引外商直接投資最多的發(fā)展中國家首位，是世界上最具吸引力的外商直接投資目的地。不可否認，改革開放至今，憑借著外商直接投資這股強大的推動力，，我國取得了許多令世界矚目的成就，不僅成功超越日本，成為世界第二大經濟體，還在政治、科學技術等其他領域取得了不俗的成績。但隨著我國經濟體制的深刻轉變，資本市場的開放力度也不斷加強，外商直接投資表現(xiàn)出了新的發(fā)展趨勢，并在我國產業(yè)的發(fā)展過程中產生了一些不良影響，威脅到我國的產業(yè)安全。在當今世界范圍內都十分關注國家經濟安全的大背景下，產業(yè)安全問題就顯得尤為突出。 本文在對國內外學者關于外商直接投資影響一國產業(yè)安全的研究成果進行梳理的基礎上，詳細分析了近年來外商直接投資在我國的發(fā)展變化，并結合相關的機理研究，創(chuàng)造性地提出了外商直接投資影響一國產業(yè)安全的三條路徑——市場機制、分布流向和社會文化。之后，本文緊緊圍繞這三條路徑，利用大量的真實數(shù)據(jù)和現(xiàn)實案例從產業(yè)控制力、產業(yè)結構、產業(yè)環(huán)境、產業(yè)可持續(xù)和社會文化五個方面論述了外商直接投資對我國產業(yè)安全的影響。這種理論與實證相結合的研究結果表明：外商直接投資的確對我國的產業(yè)安全造成了一定程度的影響，應盡快采取有效的應對措施，避免產業(yè)危機、甚至經濟危機的發(fā)生。 文章最后，作者借鑒了世界各國在維護自身產業(yè)安全方面的成功經驗，結合國內外學者在相關領域的重要思想，從政府對外商直接投資的監(jiān)管、政府在維護產業(yè)安全中的作用、企業(yè)在自身發(fā)展中所應具備的能力以及產業(yè)安全預警機制的建立四個角度，嘗試性地探索出一條適合我國國情的產業(yè)安全維系之路：政府在加強對外商直接投資監(jiān)管的同時，積極運用行政手段促進相關產業(yè)的健康發(fā)展；企業(yè)在政府宏觀產業(yè)政策的指引下，努力提高自主創(chuàng)新能力、品牌建設能力。全方位、多角度地維護好我國的產業(yè)安全。
[Abstract]:Since entering the new century, China has successfully surpassed the United States for the first time in 2002 to become the country that attracts the most foreign direct investment in the world, and has been the first developing country to attract the most foreign direct investment for 20 years in a row. It is the most attractive FDI destination in the world. Undeniably, thanks to the powerful impetus of foreign direct investment, China has made many remarkable achievements since the reform and opening up to date. It has not only succeeded in surpassing Japan as the world's second largest economy, but also in politics. Great achievements have been made in other fields such as science and technology. However, with the profound transformation of China's economic system and the continuous strengthening of the opening up of the capital market, foreign direct investment (FDI) has shown a new trend of development, and has produced some adverse effects in the process of industrial development in China. It threatens the industrial safety of our country. Under the background of paying close attention to national economic security all over the world, the problem of industrial safety is especially prominent. On the basis of combing the domestic and foreign scholars' research results on the influence of foreign direct investment on the industrial safety of a country, this paper analyzes in detail the development and changes of foreign direct investment in China in recent years, and combines the relevant mechanism research. This paper creatively puts forward three ways for FDI to affect a country's industrial security: market mechanism, distribution direction and social culture. After that, this paper closely revolves around these three paths, using a large number of real data and real cases from industrial control, industrial structure, industrial environment, This paper discusses the influence of foreign direct investment (FDI) on industrial safety in China from five aspects of industry sustainability and social culture. The results of this study show that FDI does have a certain degree of impact on China's industrial safety, and effective measures should be taken as soon as possible to avoid industrial crisis or even economic crisis. Finally, the author draws lessons from the successful experiences of the world countries in maintaining their own industrial security, combines the important ideas of domestic and foreign scholars in relevant fields, from the government's supervision of foreign direct investment, the role of the government in maintaining industrial security. The ability that enterprises should possess in their own development and the establishment of industrial safety early warning mechanism are four angles to try to find a way to maintain industrial safety that is suitable for China's national conditions: the government strengthens the supervision of foreign direct investment (FDI) at the same time, Positive use of administrative means to promote the healthy development of related industries, enterprises under the guidance of the government macro-industrial policy, efforts to improve independent innovation ability, brand building capacity. All-directional, multi-angle maintenance of China's industrial security.
【學位授予單位】：云南財經大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F832.6;F124

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