海外人民幣回流渠道與機(jī)制研究
本文選題:人民幣回流渠道 + 人民幣國(guó)際化; 參考:《華東師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文
【摘要】:2008年爆發(fā)的全球金融危機(jī)給世界經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來(lái)了巨大沖擊的同時(shí),充分暴露了當(dāng)前國(guó)際貨幣體系的弊端,也動(dòng)搖了美元“一幣獨(dú)大”的國(guó)際貨幣霸權(quán)地位。人民幣國(guó)際化遇到了戰(zhàn)略性的好時(shí)機(jī),中國(guó)出臺(tái)了一系列政策推動(dòng)人民幣實(shí)現(xiàn)周邊化、區(qū)域化和全球化。其中以2009年出臺(tái)的跨境貿(mào)易人民幣結(jié)算業(yè)務(wù)試點(diǎn)為標(biāo)志,人民幣國(guó)際化的進(jìn)程加快。大量的人民幣順利“走出去”,海外機(jī)構(gòu)和個(gè)人對(duì)人民幣的接受意愿程度也在逐漸的提升,必然伴隨著海外人民幣持有者對(duì)人民幣回流中國(guó)境內(nèi)需求的增加。近兩年來(lái),中國(guó)政府逐步放開了對(duì)資本項(xiàng)目的管制,出臺(tái)了有關(guān)RQFll、人民幣FDI、人民幣貸款、RQFLP等多種海外回流渠道試點(diǎn)管理辦法,F(xiàn)在我國(guó)擁有的回流渠道包括了貿(mào)易結(jié)算、證券市場(chǎng)投資、貸款等,海外人民幣回流機(jī)制已經(jīng)初步建立。但由于國(guó)內(nèi)金融市場(chǎng)不健全、人民幣計(jì)價(jià)的金融產(chǎn)品缺乏、回流渠道限制多等因素的存在,目前海外人民幣回流規(guī)模小,回流渠道不順暢。因此,完善海外人民幣回流機(jī)制建設(shè),對(duì)推動(dòng)人民幣國(guó)際化具有重要的意義。 本文主要運(yùn)用規(guī)范分析、數(shù)據(jù)分析及對(duì)比分析等多種研究方法,通過(guò)對(duì)目前海外人民幣回流現(xiàn)狀的分析,闡述我國(guó)人民幣回流機(jī)制構(gòu)建的路徑,著重分析了現(xiàn)行海外人民幣回流機(jī)制存在的問(wèn)題及潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。同時(shí)借鑒美元和日元國(guó)際循環(huán)經(jīng)驗(yàn),針對(duì)存在的問(wèn)題和潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn),為進(jìn)一步完善海外人民幣回流機(jī)制提出對(duì)策建議。
[Abstract]:The global financial crisis broke out in 2008 has brought great impact to the world economy, at the same time, it has fully exposed the malpractice of the current international monetary system and shaken the international monetary hegemony of the dollar.The internationalization of RMB has met with a strategic opportunity, and China has issued a series of policies to push the RMB to realize periphery, regionalization and globalization.In 2009, the introduction of cross-border trade RMB settlement business as a symbol of the accelerated process of internationalization of the renminbi.A large number of RMB "go out" smoothly, and the willingness of overseas institutions and individuals to accept RMB is also gradually increasing, which is bound to accompany the increasing demand for RMB return to China by overseas RMB holders.Over the past two years, the Chinese government has gradually liberalized controls on capital accounts and introduced a variety of pilot management measures for overseas return channels such as RQFll, RMB FDI and RMB loans.At present, China has a return channel including trade settlement, securities market investment, loans, etc. The overseas RMB return mechanism has been initially established.However, due to the unsound domestic financial market, the lack of RMB denominated financial products and the existence of many restrictions on the return channel, the scale of overseas RMB reflux is small and the reflux channel is not smooth.Therefore, the improvement of overseas RMB return mechanism construction is of great significance to promote RMB internationalization.This paper mainly uses many research methods, such as normative analysis, data analysis and comparative analysis, through the analysis of the current situation of RMB reflux abroad, expounds the way to construct the mechanism of RMB reflux in our country.The problems and potential risks of the current overseas RMB return mechanism are analyzed emphatically.At the same time, drawing lessons from the experience of international circulation of US dollar and Japanese yen, and aiming at the existing problems and potential risks, the paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for further improving the reflux mechanism of overseas RMB.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號(hào)】:F832.6
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