本文選題：手機(jī)銀行　切入點：移動支付　出處：《山東大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：1996年,捷克斯洛伐克推出了世界上第一個商業(yè)性運作的手機(jī)銀行,其后,各國商業(yè)銀行也紛紛推出手機(jī)銀行業(yè)務(wù)。如今,歷經(jīng)近20年的進(jìn)化與升級,手機(jī)銀行已經(jīng)成長為眾多金融機(jī)構(gòu)提供的一項非常普遍的金融服務(wù)。 從全球的整體發(fā)展?fàn)顩r來看,歐美地區(qū)的手機(jī)銀行起步較早,但受傳統(tǒng)的消費習(xí)慣影響,手機(jī)銀行尚未成為主流的支付方式；日韓手機(jī)銀行的發(fā)展最為成熟,用戶接受度較高；菲律賓、肯尼亞等發(fā)展中國家變革性的手機(jī)銀行,依托發(fā)達(dá)的零售代理商網(wǎng)絡(luò),拓寬了農(nóng)村的金融服務(wù)渠道,為低收入人群獲取正規(guī)金融服務(wù)提供了便利。 國內(nèi)的手機(jī)銀行業(yè)務(wù)興起于1999年。后幾經(jīng)波折,近年來,由于3G網(wǎng)絡(luò)的推廣、智能手機(jī)的普及以及各項政策措施的出臺與完善,我國的手機(jī)銀行業(yè)務(wù)迎來了一個快速發(fā)展的階段。商業(yè)銀行、移動運營商、第三方支付企業(yè)等各參與主體,不斷推出更加方便、快捷、個性化的手機(jī)銀行產(chǎn)品,以搶占市場地位與市場份額,尤其是在手機(jī)支付領(lǐng)域展開了激烈的市場競爭。 相對于手機(jī)銀行發(fā)展的如火如荼,國內(nèi)對該業(yè)務(wù)的監(jiān)管卻一直處于比較滯后的狀態(tài)。而手機(jī)銀行作為一種新型的金融服務(wù),有其特有的風(fēng)險與安全問題,需要予以適當(dāng)?shù)谋O(jiān)管。因此,亟需對當(dāng)前我國手機(jī)銀行的監(jiān)管現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析,并提出切實有效的完善改革建議。 本文從國內(nèi)手機(jī)銀行的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀和監(jiān)管現(xiàn)狀兩個方面展開分析,指出現(xiàn)階段我國手機(jī)銀行業(yè)務(wù)的諸多監(jiān)管漏洞,比如,手機(jī)銀行監(jiān)管法律體系不完善、監(jiān)管部門之間協(xié)調(diào)性差,缺乏信息披露制度,缺乏對金融消費者權(quán)益的保護(hù)。在文章的最后,筆者借鑒國際上手機(jī)銀行的發(fā)展現(xiàn)實和監(jiān)管經(jīng)驗,提出了完善手機(jī)銀行監(jiān)管的對策建議,以保證既能有效地控制業(yè)務(wù)風(fēng)險,維持行業(yè)穩(wěn)定發(fā)展,又能夠確定公平的競爭原則,為手機(jī)銀行創(chuàng)造良性的市場競爭環(huán)境。
[Abstract]:In 1996, Czechoslovakia launched the world's first commercial mobile bank, and then commercial banks from all over the world also launched mobile banking business. Now, after nearly 20 years of evolution and upgrading, Mobile banking has grown into a very common financial service provided by many financial institutions. Judging from the overall development of the world, mobile banking in Europe and America started early, but under the influence of traditional consumption habits, mobile banking has not yet become the mainstream payment method. The development of mobile banks in Japan and Korea is the most mature. The mobile phone banks in developing countries such as the Philippines and Kenya, relying on the developed network of retail agents, broaden the channels of rural financial services and provide convenience for low-income people to access formal financial services. Domestic mobile banking business rose in 1999. After several twists and turns, in recent years, due to the promotion of 3G networks, the popularity of smart phones and the introduction and improvement of various policies and measures, The mobile banking business in our country has ushered in a rapid development stage. Commercial banks, mobile operators, third-party payment enterprises, and other participating parties, continue to launch more convenient, fast, personalized mobile banking products. In order to seize the market position and market share, especially in the field of mobile phone payment launched fierce market competition. In contrast to the rapid development of mobile banking, domestic supervision of the business has been lagging behind. As a new type of financial service, mobile banking has its own risks and security problems. Therefore, it is urgent to analyze the current situation of mobile banking supervision in China, and put forward practical and effective suggestions to improve the reform. This paper analyzes the current development and supervision of mobile banking in China, and points out that the legal system of mobile banking is not perfect. There is poor coordination among regulators, lack of information disclosure system, lack of protection of the rights and interests of financial consumers. At the end of the article, the author draws lessons from the development reality and supervision experience of mobile banking in the world. The paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to improve the supervision of mobile banking, so as to ensure the effective control of business risks, maintain the steady development of the industry, and determine the principle of fair competition so as to create a benign market competition environment for mobile banking.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F832.3

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本文編號：1662116